高高 二二 部部 分分Units 12 Making a differenceNews media 漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞 畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面描述 A pair of proud compasses and a hardworking pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. 寓意理解寓意理解 The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job better. However, the pencil has its own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses. While we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？ .短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空 1It is a tradition in our country that young people elders. 2It took him a while to his new surroundings. 3The girl a wealthy gentleman last week and they are said to be married soon. look up to adapt himself to got engaged to 4This couple had hope of ever having children. 5That their son computer games is a constant source of worry to them. 6Things will get easier as time . 7We shall discuss the problem as it our specific case. 8If the day wet，we may have to change our plans. given up is addicted to goes by relates to turns out .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯 1夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到_ 2與與相似相似_ 3相反地相反地_ 4達(dá)到目的達(dá)到目的_ 5就這一次就這一次_ 6十分之九十分之九_(tái) 7 引起對(duì)引起對(duì)的注意的注意_ 8愛(ài)上；喜歡上愛(ài)上；喜歡上_dream ofbe similar tothe other way aroundreach ones goalsfor oncenine out of tendraw attention tofall in love with.完成句子完成句子 1Since then，Hawking (繼續(xù)尋找繼續(xù)尋找) answers to questions about the nature of the universe.(continue) 2He built a model that could move in order to show how the position of the stars (隨隨 季節(jié)變化的季節(jié)變化的)(change) 3The reporters also make sure that readers (能夠能夠 對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生共鳴產(chǎn)生共鳴) the stories.(relate) 4After the interview，the reporter must present the material (條理清楚地條理清楚地)(way) has continued to seek changed from season to season can relate to in an organized way .短文填空短文填空 Before Einstein，scientists believed that light travelled through space in a line.But Einstein was able to that light coming from the stars were bent as it the sun.As a result，it to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.He worked out just how the light would be bent；he could also work out how far the would appear to have moved.His discovery was new；it was said that only three people could understand it at that time.The difficulty was he could prove his ideas to other scientists. straight prove passed appeared much stars completely how 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has_all over the country. Acompanies Bbranches Corganizations Dbusinesses 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 2I have read some chapters and _ the rest of the book. Acompleted Bforgotten Cscanned Dignored 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Bbranch brnt n(學(xué)科學(xué)科)分分科；樹(shù)枝；支流；支線；分支機(jī)構(gòu)科；樹(shù)枝；支流；支線；分支機(jī)構(gòu)Cscan skn vt.瀏覽；細(xì)看；掃描瀏覽；細(xì)看；掃描3The _ of human knowledge are being pushed further. Aboundaries Bdivisions Cborders Dedges 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：4New mineral resources may be discovered during the Antarctic _. Atour Bvoyage Cmovement Dexploration 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是意思是：Aboundary baundri n分界線；分界線；邊界；界限邊界；界限D(zhuǎn)exploration eksplrein n探究探究；考察考察；勘探勘探 5Einsteins _ of relativity explains the motion of moving objects. Aidea Bthought Ctheory Dtruth 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：6It is reported that many _ are related to drug abuse. Acrimes Bfaults Cdisasters Dhardships 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： Ctheory iri n理論；原理；理論；原理；學(xué)說(shuō)；推測(cè)學(xué)說(shuō)；推測(cè)Acrime kraim n罪；犯罪活動(dòng)；罪；犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為不法行為7Youll have to be _ with my mothershes going rather deaf. Apatient Bcross Ccurious Ddelighted 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：8You can do it if you want to，but in my opinion its not worth the _ it involves. Astrength Bforce Ctry Deffort 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： ADpatient peint adj.忍耐的；忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的容忍的；有耐心的effort eft n努力；艱難的嘗試；努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果努力的成果9Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise. Aresist Bobtain Ctolerate Dconsist 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：10For many elderly people，financial difficulty is their major _ of worry. Areason Bsource Cresult Dorigin 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：CBtolerate tlreit vt.忍受；容忍忍受；容忍source ss n根源；來(lái)源；源頭根源；來(lái)源；源頭11Television is such a means that it keeps us informed about _ events. Aexciting Bpopular Ccurrent Dunknown 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：12Youd better not ask a foreigner how much he earns.Thats a personal _. Athing Bbusiness Cmatter Daffairs 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：CDcurrent krnt adj.當(dāng)前的；當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)行的；通用的現(xiàn)行的；通用的affair f n事；事情；事；事情；(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))事務(wù)事務(wù)13The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to _ himself. Aspot Blocate Cplace Dsituate 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：14He took up cycling after he _ from work at the age of 60. Aabandoned Bfled Cremoved Dretired 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：15I dont think it is fair to accuse me of having a negative _ towards my work. Ainfluence Battitude Copinion Dposition 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是意思是：BDBlocate lukeit vt.使座落于；使座落于；指出某物指出某物(人人)的準(zhǔn)確位置或地點(diǎn)的準(zhǔn)確位置或地點(diǎn)retire ritai vi.退休；退職；撤退退休；退職；撤退attitude titjud n態(tài)度態(tài)度；看法看法；姿態(tài)姿態(tài)核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1undertake vt. 著手做；從事；承擔(dān)；保證著手做；從事；承擔(dān)；保證 She undertook full responsibility for the new changes. 她為新變化承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。她為新變化承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. 公司已經(jīng)宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。公司已經(jīng)宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。 牛津高階牛津高階 句型句型：undertake to do sth. .保證做某事保證做某事 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這一工作。他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這一工作。 牛津高階牛津高階 He undertook to pay the money back in six months. 他保證他保證6個(gè)月內(nèi)還錢(qián)。個(gè)月內(nèi)還錢(qián)。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 2within prep. 在在里面；在里面；在范圍之內(nèi)范圍之內(nèi) 提示提示：within可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、距離?？梢杂脕?lái)表示時(shí)間、距離。 The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made. 打電話后幾分鐘內(nèi)救護(hù)車就到了。打電話后幾分鐘內(nèi)救護(hù)車就到了。 牛津高階牛津高階 The key was hanging from a hook on the wall，just within my reach.鑰匙掛在墻上的鉤子上鑰匙掛在墻上的鉤子上,我伸手就可以夠到。我伸手就可以夠到。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 提示：提示：within還可表示范圍、程度。還可表示范圍、程度。 The question is not within the scope of this talk. 那個(gè)問(wèn)題不在本次會(huì)談范圍之內(nèi)。那個(gè)問(wèn)題不在本次會(huì)談范圍之內(nèi)。 牛津高階牛津高階 The government was doing everything within its power to help the victims.政府正盡其所能幫助那些受害者。政府正盡其所能幫助那些受害者。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接：beyond超出超出的范圍或能力的范圍或能力 3curious adj. 好奇的；好求知的；愛(ài)打聽(tīng)隱私的好奇的；好求知的；愛(ài)打聽(tīng)隱私的 搭配搭配：be curious about.對(duì)對(duì)好奇好奇 Im curious about this book shes supposed to be writing. 我對(duì)據(jù)說(shuō)她在寫(xiě)的那本書(shū)感到好奇。我對(duì)據(jù)說(shuō)她在寫(xiě)的那本書(shū)感到好奇。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。 牛津高階牛津高階 句型句型 be curious to do sth.極想做某事極想做某事it is curious that.對(duì)對(duì)感到奇怪；奇怪的是感到奇怪；奇怪的是Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say for himself.曼蒂很想知道彼得怎樣為自己辯解。曼蒂很想知道彼得怎樣為自己辯解。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代Its very curious that she left without saying goodbye.她沒(méi)道別就離開(kāi)了，真奇怪。她沒(méi)道別就離開(kāi)了，真奇怪。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地好奇地；奇怪地Curiously enough,a year later exactly the same thing happened again.說(shuō)來(lái)也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。牛津高階說(shuō)來(lái)也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。牛津高階4engage vt. 使訂婚；使從事；約定；雇用；占用使訂婚；使從事；約定；雇用；占用 搭配：搭配：be/get engaged to sb. .與某人訂婚與某人訂婚 Have you met the man shes engaged to？ 你見(jiàn)過(guò)她的未婚夫了嗎？你見(jiàn)過(guò)她的未婚夫了嗎？朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 When did you get engaged？你們什么時(shí)候訂的婚？你們什么時(shí)候訂的婚？牛津高階牛津高階 句型句型 engage (oneself) in sth.從事于某事；忙于某事從事于某事；忙于某事 be/get engaged in sth.從事于某事；忙于某事從事于某事；忙于某事 He engaged in politics for many years. 他從政多年了。他從政多年了。 韋氏高階韋氏高階He is currently engaged in a dispute with his former business partner.目前他正忙著解決和從前的生意合伙人之間的爭(zhēng)端。目前他正忙著解決和從前的生意合伙人之間的爭(zhēng)端。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 be busy in doing sth.忙著做某事忙著做某事be occupied in doing sth.從事于；忙著做某事從事于；忙著做某事【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1】 My sister has recently got engaged _ a foreign teacher，who has been engaged _ education research for years. Awith；in Bto；in Cwith；on Din；for B5match v. 和和相配；和相配；和相稱；使較量相稱；使較量 提示提示 match一般指兩樣?xùn)|西在顏色或設(shè)計(jì)上相稱、相配或協(xié)一般指兩樣?xùn)|西在顏色或設(shè)計(jì)上相稱、相配或協(xié) 調(diào)，也可指兩個(gè)人的能力勢(shì)均力敵、互為對(duì)手。調(diào)，也可指兩個(gè)人的能力勢(shì)均力敵、互為對(duì)手。 The skirt matches the jacket perfectly. 這條裙子和上衣相配得很好。這條裙子和上衣相配得很好。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 No one can match Holden when it comes to winning an argument. 說(shuō)到在爭(zhēng)論中獲勝?zèng)]有人比得上霍爾登。說(shuō)到在爭(zhēng)論中獲勝?zèng)]有人比得上霍爾登。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代辨析辨析 fit作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“適合于適合于”，一般指衣服、鞋帽的大小形，一般指衣服、鞋帽的大小形狀狀合體、合身，也可指兩樣?xùn)|西相吻合。而合體、合身，也可指兩樣?xùn)|西相吻合。而suit“適合于；相配適合于；相配”；則指氣候、食物、花色、款式、設(shè)計(jì)等適合某人。則指氣候、食物、花色、款式、設(shè)計(jì)等適合某人。I dont think this jacket fits me；its rather too small.我想這件上衣不適合我，太小了。我想這件上衣不適合我，太小了。Rich food doesnt suit my stomach.油膩的食物不適合我的胃口。油膩的食物不適合我的胃口。 6inform vt. 通知；告訴通知；告訴 搭配搭配：inform sb.of/about sth. .告訴某人某事；通知某人某事告訴某人某事；通知某人某事 Please inform us of any changes of address. 地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們。地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們。 牛津高階牛津高階 We informed them about our plans. 我們把計(jì)劃告訴他們了。我們把計(jì)劃告訴他們了。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 句型句型：inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人通知某人 We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Could you please inform us what books you have in store? 能否告知你們庫(kù)存中都有哪些書(shū)籍？能否告知你們庫(kù)存中都有哪些書(shū)籍？ 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 提示提示：inform常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。Please keep me informed of any developments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代Ive been reliably informed that the delivery will arrive tomorrow.我已得到可靠消息，貨物明天到達(dá)。我已得到可靠消息，貨物明天到達(dá)。 麥克米倫麥克米倫【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2】 All the passengers were _ of the flight which was put off because of heavy fog. AInformed BDeclared Caccused Dremarked A7relate v. 使關(guān)聯(lián)；有關(guān)；涉及使關(guān)聯(lián)；有關(guān)；涉及 搭配搭配：relate.to/with.把把與與聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái) The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. 報(bào)告想把犯罪增多與失業(yè)增加聯(lián)系起來(lái)。報(bào)告想把犯罪增多與失業(yè)增加聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 It is difficult to relate these results with any known cause. 很難把這些結(jié)果與任何已知的原因聯(lián)系起來(lái)。很難把這些結(jié)果與任何已知的原因聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 句型句型：be related to.與與有關(guān)系有關(guān)系 The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year. 心臟病發(fā)作可能與他去年的車禍有關(guān)。心臟病發(fā)作可能與他去年的車禍有關(guān)。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. 這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與濫用毒品有關(guān)。這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與濫用毒品有關(guān)。 牛津高階牛津高階 識(shí)記識(shí)記：relate to有關(guān)；涉及；與人處得好有關(guān)；涉及；與人處得好The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the project.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成本與所費(fèi)時(shí)間有直接關(guān)系。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成本與所費(fèi)時(shí)間有直接關(guān)系。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.勞麗發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和孩子們和睦相處。勞麗發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和孩子們和睦相處。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 鏈接鏈接 be connected with與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系be concerned with與與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián)be involved with與與有牽連有牽連have something to do with與與有關(guān)系有關(guān)系8concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂；使煩惱；對(duì)使擔(dān)憂；使煩惱；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；與負(fù)責(zé)；與有牽連有牽連 搭配搭配 concern oneself about.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)心 be concerned about.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)心 Theres nothing in the doctors report to concern yourself about. 醫(yī)生的報(bào)告沒(méi)什么好讓你擔(dān)心的。醫(yī)生的報(bào)告沒(méi)什么好讓你擔(dān)心的。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Police said they were very concerned about the boys safety. 警察說(shuō)他們很擔(dān)心那男孩的安全。警察說(shuō)他們很擔(dān)心那男孩的安全。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 搭配搭配 concern oneself with忙于；參與忙于；參與be concerned with忙于；忙于；參與；關(guān)于參與；關(guān)于Im too busy to concern myself with your affairs.我太忙了，沒(méi)時(shí)間管你的事。我太忙了，沒(méi)時(shí)間管你的事。 麥克米倫麥克米倫The book is primarily concerned with SovietAmerican relations during the Cold War.這部書(shū)主要講述的是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的蘇美關(guān)系。這部書(shū)主要講述的是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的蘇美關(guān)系。 牛津高階牛津高階 識(shí)記識(shí)記 as far as Im concerned就我而言；在我看來(lái)就我而言；在我看來(lái)as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言就某事而言As far as Im concerned the whole idea is crazy.在我看來(lái)，這一想法十分荒唐。在我看來(lái)，這一想法十分荒唐。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代I make the decisions as far as finance is concerned.財(cái)務(wù)方面由我說(shuō)了算。財(cái)務(wù)方面由我說(shuō)了算。 麥克米倫麥克米倫n. 關(guān)系；擔(dān)心；憂慮；關(guān)心的事關(guān)系；擔(dān)心；憂慮；關(guān)心的事搭配搭配：concern about/for/over對(duì)對(duì)的擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.對(duì)于污染影響健康的關(guān)注越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈。對(duì)于污染影響健康的關(guān)注越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.報(bào)告表達(dá)了對(duì)失業(yè)率居高不下的憂慮。報(bào)告表達(dá)了對(duì)失業(yè)率居高不下的憂慮。 牛津高階牛津高階拓展拓展：concerning關(guān)于關(guān)于He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他問(wèn)了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問(wèn)題。他問(wèn)了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問(wèn)題。 牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3】 _ Im concerned，it is impossible to finish the job in such a short time. AAs long as BAs far as CAs much as DAs well as B重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 例例 釋釋1make a difference 產(chǎn)生差別；有影響；起重要作用產(chǎn)生差別；有影響；起重要作用 This scheme will certainly make a difference to the way I do my job. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃無(wú)疑將會(huì)對(duì)我的工作方式產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃無(wú)疑將會(huì)對(duì)我的工作方式產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Anybody can enjoy yoga，and your age makes absolutely no difference. 任何人都可以享受瑜伽的樂(lè)趣，絕不會(huì)受年齡的影響。任何人都可以享受瑜伽的樂(lè)趣，絕不會(huì)受年齡的影響。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 提示提示：make a difference常用常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后接作形式主語(yǔ)，后接wh從句。從句。It made no difference what I said.我的話沒(méi)起什么作用。我的話沒(méi)起什么作用。韋氏高階韋氏高階It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管他去或是不去，對(duì)我無(wú)關(guān)緊要。不管他去或是不去，對(duì)我無(wú)關(guān)緊要。【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用4】 It makes no _ to me what you say.I wont care. AChoice BEffort Cdifference Ddecision C2dream of 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到 句型句型：dream of (doing) sth. .夢(mèng)見(jiàn)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)想( (做做) ) She had always dreamed of going to Africa. 她總是夢(mèng)想到非洲去。她總是夢(mèng)想到非洲去。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 I wouldnt dream of leaving this great job. 我不會(huì)考慮離開(kāi)這么棒的一份工作。我不會(huì)考慮離開(kāi)這么棒的一份工作。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 提示提示：dream of常用于否定句，意為常用于否定句，意為“做夢(mèng)也未想到；從未想做夢(mèng)也未想到；從未想 到到”。 Little/Never did I dream of being elected. 我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到會(huì)當(dāng)選。我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到會(huì)當(dāng)選。 拓展拓展：dream of there being.夢(mèng)想到有夢(mèng)想到有 I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town. 我真沒(méi)想到這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中還有這么好的賓館。我真沒(méi)想到這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中還有這么好的賓館。 3turn out 結(jié)果結(jié)果( (是是) )；證明；證明( (是是) )；原來(lái)；原來(lái)( (是是) ) 句型句型：turn out (to be)adj./n./adv. .被證明是；結(jié)果是；被證明是；結(jié)果是； 原來(lái)是原來(lái)是 Im sure it will all turn out well in the end. 我確信這件事最終會(huì)有好結(jié)局的。我確信這件事最終會(huì)有好結(jié)局的。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 As it turned out，the storm missed Puerto Rico. 結(jié)果，暴風(fēng)雨并未襲擊波多黎各。結(jié)果，暴風(fēng)雨并未襲擊波多黎各。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 He turned out to be an enemy. 結(jié)果證明他是個(gè)敵人。結(jié)果證明他是個(gè)敵人。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 句型句型：it turns out that.結(jié)果是結(jié)果是；后來(lái)證實(shí)；后來(lái)證實(shí)It turns out that I was right all along.結(jié)果表明我一直是正確的。結(jié)果表明我一直是正確的。 麥克米倫麥克米倫【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用5】 We wanted to get home before dark，but it didnt quite_as planned. Amake out Bturn out Cgo on Dcome up B4use up 用完；用盡；筋疲力盡用完；用盡；筋疲力盡 Ive used up all my holiday entitlement，and its only August. 我已經(jīng)把我應(yīng)享有的假期都用完了，可現(xiàn)在剛到我已經(jīng)把我應(yīng)享有的假期都用完了，可現(xiàn)在剛到8月份呢。月份呢。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 We used up all the bread at breakfast. 早飯我們吃光了所有的面包。早飯我們吃光了所有的面包。 提示提示：use up作作“筋疲力盡筋疲力盡”解時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The soldiers were used up after the long battle. 士兵們?cè)诮?jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗后已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。士兵們?cè)诮?jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗后已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。 鏈接鏈接 run out 被用完被用完run out of 用完用完run short of 用完用完give out 用盡，筋疲力盡用盡，筋疲力盡be worn out 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡be tired out 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用6】 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _？ Agiven out Bput out Cheld up Dused up A5look up to 尊敬；欽佩尊敬；欽佩 Hes a role model for other players to look up to. 他是一位受其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員敬重的榜樣人物。他是一位受其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員敬重的榜樣人物。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 A lot of people look up to you，so dont let them down. 許多人都敬重你，所以別讓他們失望。許多人都敬重你，所以別讓他們失望。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接 look up 查看，查閱；抬頭看查看，查閱；抬頭看 look down 向下看，俯視向下看，俯視 look down upon 看不起，輕視看不起，輕視 look on 旁觀旁觀 look on.as. 把把看作看作 look out 小心小心 look over 檢查，過(guò)目檢查，過(guò)目look through 仔細(xì)檢查；粗略地看一遍仔細(xì)檢查；粗略地看一遍look into 調(diào)查；向里面看調(diào)查；向里面看look back 回頭看；回顧回頭看；回顧look forward to 盼望盼望look after 照料照料look around/about 環(huán)顧四周環(huán)顧四周【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用7】 Young people usually _ sports heroes，like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods，who are really amazing. Ahold on to Blive up to Clook up to Dgive in to C疑疑 難難 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1There did not seem much point in working on my PhDI did not expect to survive that long.取得博士學(xué)位對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)似乎沒(méi)有取得博士學(xué)位對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)似乎沒(méi)有 什么意義了，我沒(méi)有期望活那么久。什么意義了，我沒(méi)有期望活那么久。 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 (1)there is no point (in) doing sth. .是一個(gè)是一個(gè) 句式，意為句式，意為“做某事沒(méi)有作用或沒(méi)有意義做某事沒(méi)有作用或沒(méi)有意義”。與此句式意思一。與此句式意思一樣樣 的還有的還有：there is no sense/use (in) doing sth. . There seems (to be) little point (in) protesting；it wont help much.抗議似乎沒(méi)什么用，于事無(wú)補(bǔ)?？棺h似乎沒(méi)什么用，于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。 I dont think there is much sense in hanging about here.我認(rèn)為在此閑逛是沒(méi)用的。我認(rèn)為在此閑逛是沒(méi)用的。There was no sense in making a child suffer like that.讓一個(gè)孩子受那樣的罪是沒(méi)有道理的。讓一個(gè)孩子受那樣的罪是沒(méi)有道理的。(2)that long相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于so long，是口語(yǔ)用法。，是口語(yǔ)用法。that可作副詞，意為可作副詞，意為“那那么；這么么；這么”，可以修飾形容詞或副詞。，可以修飾形容詞或副詞。I didnt expect the theatre to be that full.我真沒(méi)料到劇院里會(huì)有那么多人。我真沒(méi)料到劇院里會(huì)有那么多人。How could she sing that well after only one lesson？她只上了一次課，怎么唱得這么好？她只上了一次課，怎么唱得這么好？ 2The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read is made and written.這兩位記者同意變換一下角色，做一次被采訪者而不這兩位記者同意變換一下角色，做一次被采訪者而不 是采訪者，讓我們了解他們的工作，了解我們讀到的新聞是怎是采訪者，讓我們了解他們的工作，了解我們讀到的新聞是怎 樣制作出來(lái)的。樣制作出來(lái)的。 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 rather than是固定詞組是固定詞組, ,意為意為“而不是；而沒(méi)而不是；而沒(méi) 有有”。 He is an artist rather than a politician. 他是位藝術(shù)家，而不是政治家。他是位藝術(shù)家，而不是政治家。 The colour seems green rather than blue. 顏色好像是綠的，不是藍(lán)的。顏色好像是綠的，不是藍(lán)的。 It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter. 是你而不是我應(yīng)該在這封信上簽字。是你而不是我應(yīng)該在這封信上簽字。 提示提示 rather thanrather than很像一個(gè)連詞，前后常用一種平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即前很像一個(gè)連詞，前后常用一種平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即前面用名詞，后面也跟名詞；前面用動(dòng)詞原形，后面也要接動(dòng)詞原面用名詞，后面也跟名詞；前面用動(dòng)詞原形，后面也要接動(dòng)詞原形，等等。形，等等。He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper.他在忙著寫(xiě)東西，而不是在讀報(bào)紙。他在忙著寫(xiě)東西，而不是在讀報(bào)紙。I am going to forget the whole affair，rather than cause trouble.我打算把整個(gè)事情忘掉，而不是打算惹麻煩。我打算把整個(gè)事情忘掉，而不是打算惹麻煩。拓展拓展：rather than常與常與prefer或或would連用，意為連用，意為“寧愿寧愿而不而不愿愿”。Rather than go there，Id prefer to stay here on my own.我寧愿一個(gè)人呆在這里而不愿去那兒。我寧愿一個(gè)人呆在這里而不愿去那兒?！緫?yīng)用應(yīng)用8】 _ allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price. AWithout BMore than CRather than DInstead of C3I like the story because it was the first time that I had written with real passion and because it made me realize that everyones life is different.我喜歡這個(gè)故事，因?yàn)檫@是我第一我喜歡這個(gè)故事，因?yàn)檫@是我第一 次帶著真摯的熱情寫(xiě)出來(lái)的，還因?yàn)樗刮艺J(rèn)識(shí)到每個(gè)人的生次帶著真摯的熱情寫(xiě)出來(lái)的，還因?yàn)樗刮艺J(rèn)識(shí)到每個(gè)人的生 活都是不同的。活都是不同的。 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 it/this/that is the first (second， third.) time that.是一個(gè)常用句式，意為是一個(gè)常用句式，意為“這是第一、這是第一、 ( (二、三二、三) )次做某事次做某事”，此時(shí)，此時(shí)that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)was，則，則 that從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 This is the first time I have heard her sing.這是我第一次聽(tīng)她唱歌。這是我第一次聽(tīng)她唱歌。It is the third time she has rung you in a week.這是她一周內(nèi)第三次給你打電話。這是她一周內(nèi)第三次給你打電話。It was the second time he had been out with her alone.這是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她外出。這是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她外出。That was the first time I had left Englands shores.這是我第一次離開(kāi)英國(guó)海岸。這是我第一次離開(kāi)英國(guó)海岸?！緫?yīng)用應(yīng)用9】 The paper says it is the third time that the shop _ with selling fake wine. Ais charged Bwas charged Chad been charged Dhas been charged D4More than ninety responsible and caring citizens made their voices heard today.今天有今天有9090多位有責(zé)任心的市民表達(dá)他們的多位有責(zé)任心的市民表達(dá)他們的 心聲。心聲。 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 make their voices heard意為意為“讓別人聽(tīng)到了他讓別人聽(tīng)到了他 們的心聲；表達(dá)了他們的心聲們的心聲；表達(dá)了他們的心聲”，其中，其中heardheard是過(guò)去分詞作賓是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，類似的說(shuō)法還有：補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，類似的說(shuō)法還有：make oneself understood；make oneself heard；make oneself respected等。等。 I made myself understood by all the students in the lower grades.我讓低年級(jí)的學(xué)生全部聽(tīng)懂我的話。我讓低年級(jí)的學(xué)生全部聽(tīng)懂我的話。You must make yourself respected.你要讓別人尊敬你。你要讓別人尊敬你。She couldnt make her voice heard by all the audience.她沒(méi)法讓所有聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)到她的聲音。她沒(méi)法讓所有聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)到她的聲音?！緫?yīng)用應(yīng)用10】 There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _. AHearing BHear Cto be heard Dheard D高考真實(shí)案例高考真實(shí)案例 簡(jiǎn)明分析簡(jiǎn)明分析 Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. Ago by Bgo away Cgo out Dgo over (2007年高考安徽卷年高考安徽卷) 【解題方法指導(dǎo)解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是“晚會(huì)晚會(huì) 上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？”“”“當(dāng)然開(kāi)心。而且我玩得太開(kāi)心了，覺(jué)得時(shí)間當(dāng)然開(kāi)心。而且我玩得太開(kāi)心了，覺(jué)得時(shí)間似似 乎過(guò)得很快。乎過(guò)得很快?！眊o by“(“(時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等) )過(guò)去，流逝過(guò)去，流逝”；go away“離離 開(kāi)，走開(kāi)開(kāi)，走開(kāi)”；go out“熄滅，外出熄滅，外出”；go over“自習(xí)，檢查自習(xí)，檢查”。根據(jù)根據(jù) 題意可知答案為題意可知答案為A。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse. Her shoes _ her dresses; they look very well together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch (2008年高考天津卷年高考天津卷) 【解題方法指導(dǎo)解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。題意是本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。題意是“她的鞋她的鞋子子 與衣著很相配，看上去很協(xié)調(diào)。與衣著很相配，看上去很協(xié)調(diào)。”suit“適合，適宜于適合，適宜于”，多指，多指衣衣 服的顏色、樣式適合某人；服的顏色、樣式適合某人；fit“適合適合”，指衣服的大小適合某，指衣服的大小適合某 人；人；compare“比較，對(duì)照比較，對(duì)照”；match“與與相配相配”，多指兩，多指兩樣?xùn)|樣?xùn)| 西相匹配或指兩個(gè)人勢(shì)均力敵。根據(jù)題意可知答案為西相匹配或指兩個(gè)人勢(shì)均力敵。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Finally,the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events. Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. Arelieved Breflected Cresponded Drecovered (春季高考上海卷春季高考上海卷) 【解題方法指導(dǎo)解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。relieve“減輕；減輕； 解除；救濟(jì)解除；救濟(jì)”；reflect“反射；反映；思考反射；反映；思考”；respond“作答；作答； 響應(yīng)響應(yīng)”；recover“復(fù)原；康復(fù)；重新獲得；挽回復(fù)原；康復(fù)；重新獲得；挽回”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“肖肖 恩對(duì)祖國(guó)強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)都反映在他新近出版的詩(shī)集中。恩對(duì)祖國(guó)強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)都反映在他新近出版的詩(shī)集中。”可知答案可知答案為為 B B。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 After the interview,the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully. _ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies. AOnly BJust CStill DYet(高考浙江卷高考浙江卷) 【解題方法指導(dǎo)解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查倒裝句。題意是本題考查倒裝句。題意是“PowerData公司公司只只 有靠限制成本才能保持對(duì)其他公司的優(yōu)勢(shì)。有靠限制成本才能保持對(duì)其他公司的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！睆膹膚ill PowerData hold可以看出此句用了部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有可以看出此句用了部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有Only 加介詞短語(yǔ)加介詞短語(yǔ)“by keeping.”.”放在句首時(shí)，句子需要倒裝。故放在句首時(shí)，句子需要倒裝。故答答 案為案為A。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere(20092009年高考福建卷年高考福建卷) 【解題方法指導(dǎo)解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。題意是本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。題意是“把孩子放在一把孩子放在一個(gè)個(gè) 能看到不同自我的環(huán)境中是有益處的。能看到不同自我的環(huán)境中是有益處的。”定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞 situation是這樣一種關(guān)系：是這樣一種關(guān)系：they can see themselves differently in the situation。顯然，。顯然，in the situation在在 從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用where。故答案為。故答案為D。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. She brought with her three friends，none of _ I had e