Module 4 Seeing the doctor1. To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect tense together with since and for2. To be able to understand learning materials on healthObjectives:語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。Observe the following sentences carefully.1. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.2. I have had him for three months now.3. Since then, it has become part of my life.4. Ive been ill for about three days!5. We have played football for a year now.6. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.7. - How long have you studied Chinese? - For a year. 8. - How long have you lived here? - Since 2004.9. I have stayed in the hotel for a week.10. Tom has been here for two hours. 1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method1. I havent done much exercise _ I got my computer last year.2. I have had him _ three months now.3. _ then, it has become part of my life.4. Ive been ill _ about three days!5. We have played football _ a year now.sinceforSince forfor6. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth _ hundreds of millions of years.7. How long have you studied Chinese? _ a year. 8. How long have you lived here? _ 2004.9. I have stayed in the hotel _ a week.10. Tom has been here _ two hours. forFor Since forfor現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示某一行為或某一狀某一行為或某一狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。這。這類(lèi)句子通常包含由類(lèi)句子通常包含由for或或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，間狀語(yǔ)，for后接后接段時(shí)間段時(shí)間，since后接后接時(shí)時(shí)間點(diǎn)間點(diǎn)。如：。如：I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.我在北京住了我在北京住了10年了。年了。I have been in this school since 2000.從從2000年起我就一直在這所學(xué)校。年起我就一直在這所學(xué)校。How long have you played football?How long have you been like this?How long have you had the dog?I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.I have stayed in the hotel for a week now.I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.表示某一行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)，表示某一行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)，根根據(jù)時(shí)間的不同據(jù)時(shí)間的不同，可以，可以使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。用用how long對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)提問(wèn)。注意，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，注意，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞（終止性動(dòng)詞）一般不能與表示延續(xù)的（終止性動(dòng)詞）一般不能與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。試比較：。試比較：湯姆已經(jīng)來(lái)了兩小時(shí)了。湯姆已經(jīng)來(lái)了兩小時(shí)了。()Tom has come for two hours. ()Tom has been here for two hours.終止性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞可以和可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。(1) 轉(zhuǎn)化為轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞形容詞/副詞等副詞等”。 die be dead leave be away (from) open/close be open/closed stop be over arrive in (at)/reach/get to be in/at join be a member of/ be in start/begin be on(2) 轉(zhuǎn)化為轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相同的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。意思相同的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 borrow keep buy have become/comebe get to knowknow1. Look at these stamps. I _ them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. （2013 湖南衡陽(yáng)）湖南衡陽(yáng)） A. kept B. have kept C. have bought2. How long _ you _ this book? For two weeks. (2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾黑龍江齊齊哈爾) A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept3. Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time. He _ Shanghai on business for two months. （2013湖北隨州）湖北隨州） A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to4. Students in Beijing_ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. （2013四川遂寧）四川遂寧） A. have given B. give C. gave5. He _ Luzhou for three months. （2013四川瀘州）四川瀘州）A. has left B. has come toC. has gone to D. has been away from6. Did you borrow the comic book from the library? Yes. I_ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. (2013貴州安順貴州安順) A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept7. How long have you _here? For two days. I _here the day before yesterday. （2013四川廣安）四川廣安） A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came8. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. (2013山東青島山東青島)A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep9. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. （2012北京）北京） A. didnt hear from B. dont hear from C. wont hear from D. havent heard from10. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Sichuan for five years. （2012湖北十堰）湖北十堰） A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught11. She _ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. （2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾）黑龍江齊齊哈爾） A. has been away from B. has left C. had left12. Do you know the Englishman? Yes, I _ him for two years. （2012山東聊城）山東聊城） A. get to know B. have known C. got to know 13. Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago. （2012廣東）廣東） A. were B. became C. have been D. have made 14. Alice in Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. （2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）江蘇鎮(zhèn)江） A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on15. When did you buy the computer? I have _ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well. （2011湖北恩施）湖北恩施） A. bought B. have C. had16. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write17. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days. （2011河南）河南） A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work18. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. （2011天津）天津） A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen以下部分為課本練習(xí)，供老師在對(duì)以下部分為課本練習(xí)，供老師在對(duì)答案時(shí)選擇使用。答案時(shí)選擇使用。Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. How long have you had your bike? Ive had it for about two years.P301. How long have you studied at this school?2. How long have you studied English?3. How long have you known your best friend?4. How long have you lived in this place?5. How long have you used this book?Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.Healthy Living Questionnaire1. What kind of exercise do you do? _2. How long have you done this kind of exercise? _ _I walk to school and I play football.I have walked to school since I was six and I have played football for three years.P303. Do you play in a school sports team? _4. If yes, how long have you played in the team? _ _5. Do you have a healthy diet? _6. If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet? _ _Yes, I do.I have played in the school football team for a year.I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.Yes, I do.Complete the sentences.1. I fell ill two days ago. So youve _ ill for two days? Thats right.2. I saw the doctor three days ago. So you havent _ her in the last three days?been/feltseenP313. Ill walk to school for the first time tomorrow. So youve never _ to school before.4. I came into hospital two days ago. So youve already _ in hospital for two days?5. How long _ you _ a headache? Oh, it began about two hours ago.walked been have hadComplete the passage with the words and expressions in the box. cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak wellFor a long time John did not feel (1) _. He often had (2) _ and colds. He went to see a doctor. wellcoughsP31The doctor told him to take more (3) _ and stop eating (4) _. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5) _. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) _ and he has not had a(n) (7) _ since he stopped eating fast food.exercisefast foodweakcold stomach acheComplete the conversation with the sentences in the box.Can I help you? How long have you been like this?Thats it. Whats wrong with me?Doctor: (1) _ Bill: Well, Ive got a pain in my back.Doctor: (2) _ _ Bill: For about two weeks.Can I help you?How long have you been like this?P31Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work? Bill: I work in an office.Doctor: Do you play computer games? Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.Doctor: (3) _ Bill: (4) _Thats it.Whats wrong with me?Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer. Bill: What can I do?Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Dont play computer games too much.Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation.Read the passage and match the problem with the advice. a) b) c)123Work in pairs. Do you have similar problem? Talk about your advice.P32Listen and complete the passage. The man feels (1) _. He is hot and (2) _. He has been like this for about (3) _. He has got a temperature and a (4) _ but has not got a (5) _ or a cough. awfulvery tiredthree daysheadachestomach acheP33The doctor suggests he should (6) _ and take the medicine (7) _ a day. And he should (8) _ until he feels better. drink more water three times stay in bedTapescript:Man: Good morning, Doctor.Doctor: Hello. How can I help you?Man: I feel awful. I feel hot and Im very tired.Doctor: How long have you felt like this?Man: For about three days.Doctor: Ill take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is quite high. Ill just check your heart All right, that sounds OK. Have you got a headache or a stomach ache?Man: Ive got a headache all the time. But I dont have a stomach ache.Doctor: Have you got a cough?Man: No. Whats the matter with me?Doctor: I dont think its serious. Its probably just a cold. You should drink more water, and take this medicine three times a day.Man: OK. Can I go to work today?Doctor: No, I think youd better stay in bed until you feel better.Man: Thank you, Doctor.Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise. Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects. What exercise do you often do? When did you begin doing it? How often do you do it? Is it good for you? How do you feel after you do the exercise?. Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you. Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 在表示行為或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)在表示行為或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通常要與表示一段時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通常要與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，通常由的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，通常由for和和since引導(dǎo)，由引導(dǎo)，由how long提問(wèn)。提問(wèn)。Quiz. 選擇填空。選擇填空。 1. Where is your father, Leo? He is in Hainan on vacation. He _ for two weeks. A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away2. Kelly, how long _ you _ in this school? For three years. A. have; studied B. do; study C. will; studied D. did; studying3. Dashan _ Chinese since he cameto China. He speaks Chinese well now. A. learned B. has learned C. learns D. will learn. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Her parents came to China five yearsago. Her parents _ _ _ China since five years ago.2. Susan bought this coat two days ago. Susan _ _ the coat _ two days ago. have been in have had since3. I got to know Jack last week. I _ _ Jack _ last week.4. He joined the army in 2009. He _ _ a soldier _ three years.5. I began to play the piano in 2002. I _ _ the piano _ tenyears.have known since has been for have played forHomeworkReview the use of present perfect tense with since and for.1. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 5.2. List ten cartoons you like.