Module 21. To practise present perfect tense through description of experiences2. To complete a task investigating experiencesObjectives：語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。The following examples are from the texts of this module. Now lets observe them carefully.1. Have you ever won any prizes before?2. Ive never travelled a lot.3. They have been to many interesting places.4. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.5. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes.6. - Has Lingling ever won any prizes? - No, she hasnt.7. And it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.8. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic.9. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River.10. Ive stopped trying now.句子謂語的共同特征：句子謂語的共同特征：has/have (not) + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method1. _ you ever _ (win) any prizes before?2. I _ never _ (travel) a lot.3. They _ _ (be) to many interesting places.4. I _ always _ (want) to go on a dream holiday.Have won have beenhave wantedhave travelled5. I _ also _ (enter) lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes.6. - _ Lingling ever _ (win) any prizes? - No, she _ (not).7. And it _ _ (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.have enteredHas wonhasnt has sent8. Mike and Clare _ also _ (begin) to learn the language of the country, Arabic.9. For example, in Egypt, they _ _ (see) the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River.10. I _ _ (stop) trying now.have begunhaveseen have stopped現(xiàn)在完成時經(jīng)常表示在以前某個時間已經(jīng)現(xiàn)在完成時經(jīng)常表示在以前某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過的事情對目前有某發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過的事情對目前有某種影響；還可以到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事種影響；還可以到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。例如：情。例如：I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again.這部電影我已經(jīng)看過了，不想再看了。這部電影我已經(jīng)看過了，不想再看了。My aunt has travelled all over the world.我姑姑已經(jīng)周游了世界。我姑姑已經(jīng)周游了世界?，F(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 Present perfect tense根據(jù)之前的例句，試著總結(jié)一下現(xiàn)在完成根據(jù)之前的例句，試著總結(jié)一下現(xiàn)在完成時的各種句型：時的各種句型：人稱肯定句否定句疑問句及回答第一人稱I have doneI have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, I have.No, I have not(havent).We have doneWe have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, we have.No, we have not (havent).人稱肯定句否定句疑問句及回答第二人稱You have doneYou have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, I have.No, I have not (havent).You have doneYou have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, we have.No, we have not (havent).人稱肯定句否定句疑問句及回答第三人稱He/She has doneHe/She has not (hasnt) doneHas he/she done?Yes, he/she has.No, he/she has not (hasnt).They have doneThey have not (havent) doneHave they done?Yes, they have.No, they have not (havent).大部分動詞過去分詞的變化形式與動大部分動詞過去分詞的變化形式與動詞過去式形式相同，但是詞過去式形式相同，但是有一部分動有一部分動詞的變化是不規(guī)則的詞的變化是不規(guī)則的，沒有規(guī)律，需，沒有規(guī)律，需要記憶，比如：要記憶，比如： be was/were been put put put find found found do did done have had had eat ate eaten make made made go went gone let let let see saw seen 根據(jù)以下圖片和文字根據(jù)以下圖片和文字提示，用現(xiàn)在完成時提示，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)補(bǔ)充句子。態(tài)補(bǔ)充句子。I _ ever _. have taken photos of stone animalsever, take, photos Stone animalsHas ever been to the Palace Museum by bus_ Tim _?ever be, by bus Palace MuseumThey _ _.go; by bikehave gone to Hong Kong Disneyland by bikeHong Kong DisneylandThe boy _.not eat; roast duckhasnt eaten Beijing roast duckRoast duck_ she _?Has climbed the Great Wall only onceclimb; only oncethe Great WallMy uncle _.ride; five times has ridden the camel for five timesthe camel1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. （2013湖北孝感）湖北孝感） A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone2. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. （2013天津）天津） A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go3. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. （2013 浙江湖州浙江湖州 ） A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen4. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. （2013湖北荊州）湖北荊州） A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed5. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (達(dá)人秀達(dá)人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. （2013湖北咸寧）湖北咸寧）A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw6. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it. （2013河北）河北） A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching 7. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. （2013福建福州）福建福州） A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to8. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office. （2013四川南充）四川南充） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away9. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. （2013 湖北黃岡）湖北黃岡） A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going10. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall. （2013湖北武漢）湖北武漢） A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 11. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. （2013廣東）廣東） A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending12. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. （2013四川內(nèi)江）四川內(nèi)江） A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read13. My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning. （2013山東青島）山東青島） A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving14. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. （2012福建福州）福建福州） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 15. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.” （2012貴州貴陽）貴州貴陽） A. have gone B. have been C. had gone16. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ . （2011廣西桂林）廣西桂林） A. I wasB. I do C. I amD. I have17. Where is Bob? He _to Harbin for a meeting. （2011黑龍江綏化市）黑龍江綏化市） A. went B. has been C. has gone18. Have you ever visited Germany? _. But I expect to go there again. （2011云南昆明）云南昆明） A. Perhaps B. No, I havent C. I dont know D. Yes, I have19. “ Wheres your brother, Jane?” “ Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.” （2011貴州貴陽）貴州貴陽） A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to20. They _ England and they will be back next week. （2011四川雅安）四川雅安） A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on21. How well do you know the Opera House? I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. （2011江蘇泰州）江蘇泰州） A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in22. A: How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. （2011重慶江津）重慶江津） A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned23. Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon. （2011福建福州）福建福州） A. go B. has gone C. has been24. Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now. （2011山東威海）山東威海） A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 以下部分為課本練習(xí)，供老師在對以下部分為課本練習(xí)，供老師在對答案時選擇使用。答案時選擇使用。 Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever?1. have a Western meal2. live in another city3. enter a singing competition4. travel by train5. travel to the seaside6. try seafood7. cook dinner for your parentsP14Activities You Your partner1Have you ever had a Western meal?234Have you ever lived in another city?Have you ever entered a singing competition?Have you ever travelled by train?Activities You Your partner567Now complete the You column.Have you ever travelled to the seaside?Have you ever tried seafood?Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.- Have you ever had a Western meal?- Yes, I have./ No, I havent.P14 Complete the sentences about your partner and report them to the rest of the class.1. He/She _ a Western meal.2. He/She _ in another city.3. He/She _ a singing competition.4. He/She _ by train.5. He/She _ to the seaside.6. He/She _ seafood.7. He/She _ for his/her parents.P14Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.Things to do in Beijingsee the Beijing Operaclimb the Great Walleat Beijing duck visit the Palace MuseumP15Dear David,Im having a wonderful time in Beijing.Ive done so many things! Ive _ _Theres only one thing I havent done:I _Bye for now,Rob seen the BeijingOpera. Ive eaten Beijing duck and visited the Palace Museum. havent climbed the Great Wall. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once. afford competition pronounce spell tower1. I wrote a story for a(n) _ in my English class and I won a petitionP152. Alice can _ very well, and whats more, she can write beautifully.3. Some English words are difficult to _.4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall _ and a beautiful garden.5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _ to go. spell/pronounce pronounce/spelltoweraffordListen and check() the country that the people have been to.People China the US Winnie Diana Bob P15 Listen again and answer the questions.1. How many times has Winnie been to the US?2. Which country would Diana like to go again?P16She has been to the US three times.She would like to go to China again.3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around?4. How did Diana travel there?5. Has Bob ever visited Germany?She has travelled around South China.She travelled there by train.Yes, he has. Hes been all over Europe.Tapescript：Presenter: Today were talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about their travel experiences. Welcome, everyone! Winnie, youve travelled a lot, havent you?Winnie: Yes. Ive been all over China. Ive also been to the US. In fact, Ive flown to the US three times!Presenter: What about you, Diana? Have you been to the US or China?Diana: Ive never been to the US, but Ive been to China many times. Ive trvelled all over South China by train. It was fantastic! Id like to go there again, and look around the country some more.Presenter: And you, Bob? Where have you been?Bob: Well, I live in France. Ive been all over Europe, but Ive never been to Africa or Asia. Ive never been to the US either.Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.a) Call today to find out more!b) Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.c) A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.d) Have you ever been to a forest?e) Grow a tree near you!(1)(2)(3)(4)P16Writing a questionnaire about experiencesWrite a question about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever?Transport: _Book: _Country: _Food: _Sport: _Film: _Have you ever travelled by plane?Have you ever seen a James Bond film?Have you ever visited Singapore?Have you ever swum in the sea?Have you ever read Harry Potter?Have you ever eaten spaghetti?Work in groups. Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions. Write their answers in the questionnaire.Topics Questions Student 1Student 2Transport Have you ever travelled by plane?Book CountryFood Sport Film Return to your group and talk about other students answer to your questionnaire.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)1.1.現(xiàn)在完成時的現(xiàn)在完成時的基本基本結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)肯定肯定、否定否定和和疑問疑問形式及形式及回答回答; ;2.2.規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞和動詞和不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞的過的過去分詞形式去分詞形式. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They _ (be) to Shanghai twice.2. _ your uncle _ (visit) Beijing before?3. -Where is your father? -He _ (go) to Jinan. He _ (come) back in a month.4. I enjoy _ (play) soccer.have beenHasvisitedhas gonewill comeplayingQuiz5. I _ (not cook) before. 6. Lily _ (have) lunch after 12:00 yesterday.7. I _ (send) an email to my aunt last week and she _ (read) it.8. How about _ (enter) the competition? Good idea!9. Mr Smith _ _ (not finish) his work yet.hadsententeringhas readhasnt finishedhavent cooked. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Sue wrote the words last week. (用用ever改為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)改為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài))Sue _ ever _ the words.2. Lucy has taken lots of photos there. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句)_ Lucy _ lots of photos there?3. They have seen the interesting film. (改為否定句改為否定句)They _ _ the interesting film _. has writtenHas taken havent seenyet1. 我以前從來沒有去過那個農(nóng)場。我以前從來沒有去過那個農(nóng)場。 I have never _ to the farm _.2. 還有他沒有去過的地方么？還有他沒有去過的地方么？ Is there _ he _ _ ?. 根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子（根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子（ 每每空一詞）?？找辉~）。 been before anywherehasnt been3. 你收到參加聚會的請柬了嗎？你收到參加聚會的請柬了嗎？ Did you get a(n) _ _ _ _?4. Richard不能來，所以派了妹妹來。不能來，所以派了妹妹來。 Richard couldnt come so he _ _ _.5. 我希望他成為鋼琴家的夢想可以成真。我希望他成為鋼琴家的夢想可以成真。 I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will _ _. invitation tosentcome true the party his sister. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，其中有一項多余。其中有一項多余。A: Good morning, Dai Wei.B: Good morning, Zhao Heng. A: 1 _ B: Yes, of course. A: Please tell me something about it. B: That happened in March, 2012. 2 _ A: What did you do there? B: We visited one old friend of my fathers. A: 3 _ DBAB: My father drove us there. The view (風(fēng)風(fēng) 景景)on the way was very wonderful. A: What was the most exciting thing? B: 4 _ A: Sheep? B: Yes. My fathers friend had many sheep on his farm. They looked very lovely. A: Oh, that sounds great! 5 _ B: If you want to see them, I can take you there next holiday. A: Fantastic! Thank you! Thank you! B: Youre welcome. FEA. How did you go there? B. I went to a beautiful town with myparents. C. What do you want to know? D. Have you ever had an exciting experience?E. I have never seen real sheep.F. I played with some sheep.Review the basic Review the basic structures of present structures of present perfect tense.perfect tense.1. Preview the new vocabulary of next module.2. Search for information about solar system.