Module 1 Pride and Prejudice “Family” is of course an elastic(有彈性的) word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent familyhence(因此) the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving ones parents and starting ones own life. The mans first duty will then be to his wife, and the wifes to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wifes parents nor the husbands, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with(妨礙，干涉) themthey are their own masters. Readers of Jane Austins “Pride and Prejudice” will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girls parents, that is, it was the parents duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragementlead him to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents home and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妝). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.Questions：1What does the author mean by “family is of course an elastic word”？ADifferent families have different ways of life.BDifferent definitions could be given to the word “family”CDifferent nations have different families.DDifferent times produce different families.2For an English family, the husbands duty is_Asupporting the family while the wifes is financialBdefending the family while the wifes is running the homeCfinancial while the wifes is running the homeDindependent while the wifes is dependent3Which of the following is TRUE concerning the book “Pride and Prejudice”？AIt is one of the best books on marriage.BIt is a handbook of marriage.CIt gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.DIt provides a lot of information of formertime wealthy families.4With regard to marriage in Britain, presentday girls differ from formertime girls in_Athe right family Bmore parental supportCchoosing husbands Dsocial position答案1.D2.C3.C4.C Module 1 Pride and Prejudice Period One Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading 課件（外研版選修10）.單詞識記單詞識記1_v. 承認承認2_ n. 大筆的錢；巨款大筆的錢；巨款3_v辱罵，侮辱，冒犯辱罵，侮辱，冒犯4_v類似；類似；(尤指外表上尤指外表上)像像5_adj.最終的，最終發(fā)生的最終的，最終發(fā)生的6_adj.普遍的；通用的普遍的；通用的7_v擾亂；使不安擾亂；使不安8assure v_9comforts n_10heroine n_11comment v_12unsociable adj._答案1.acknowledge2.fortune3.insult4.resemble 5eventually6.universal7.upset8.向(某人)保證；使確信9.使生活舒適的用品或設備10.女主角，女主人公11對發(fā)表評論、意見12.不好交際的.短語天地1_擁有，掌握2_需要3comment on_4make a remark_5to ones astonishment_答案1.in possession of2.in want of3.對發(fā)表評論/意見4.評論5.令某人吃驚的是.句型搜索1Proud and silent，he is rude about the Bennet family，and particularly about Elizabeth，Janes charming and intelligent sister.信息提取該句中的proud and silent為形容詞作狀語，說明主語的狀態(tài)或情況。例句仿寫史密斯先生最終回到了家，又累又餓。_2Elizabeth did not reply，but began dancing，amazed that Darcy had chosen her as his partner.信息提取該句中的“amazed that.”為過去分詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況。例句仿寫那位女科學家走進實驗室，后面跟著她的助手們。_3After a pause of some minutes she said，“It is your turn to say something now，Mr.Darcy.You ought to make some remark on the size of the room or the number of couples.”信息提取It is ones turn to do sth是習慣表達法，意為“輪到某人做某事了”。例句仿寫現(xiàn)在輪到她唱一首校園歌曲了。_4He explained that it was only because she herself was so unusual that he had decided to ask her to marry him.信息提取該句中的強調(diào)句型為it was.that.，而強調(diào)的是由because引導的原因狀語從句。例句仿寫他就是因為受困于交通阻塞才上班遲到的。_5I believe that in a situation like that，the lady is supposed to thank the gentleman.信息提取該句中be supposed to do sth意為“理應；應當；按理”。例句仿寫我們理應彼此幫助。_ 答案1.Mr Smith eventually returned home，tired and hungry.2The woman scientist entered the lab，followed by her assistants.3Now its her turn to sing a compus song.4It was because he was caught in the traffic jam that he was late for work.5We are supposed to help each other.預讀理解ARead the text and do the True(T) or False(F)exercises.1The novel Pride and Prejudice is about the love story between Jane and Mr. Bingley. ()2In fact, Mr. Darcy fell in love with the charming Elizabeth, though he didnt said so. ()3We can infer Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth finally got married. ()4Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth talked well and were friendly to each other over the ball. ()5Some months later Mr. Darcy came to Elizabeths home to express his love to her. ()答案1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TBFill in the blanks according to the text. One of the most famous novels in the English language，Pride and Prejudice, first 1 in 1813, is the story of the Bennets, a 2 family with five pretty daughters. When two single, wealthy young men 3 a house nearby, the whole 4 sees it as an opportunity for their daughters to find a rich husband. Mrs Bennet, in 5 ， feels certain that her lovely eldest daughter, Jane, will succeed in 6 well. It seems she is right. Mr. Bingley, appears to find Jane very 7 . But his friend, Mr. Darcy, is very different and is 8 about the Bennet family, and particularly about Elizabeth, Janes charming and 9 sister. When Elizabeth learns about this, her reaction is to laugh. She really doesnt like Mr. Darcy at all. 10 her powerful dislike for Darcy, Elizabeth at first felt sorry that she was going to cause Darcy pain. Then he continued to insult her family, and she began to feel angry. 答案1.published2.respectable3.rent4.neighbourhood5.particular6.marrying7.attractive8.rude 9intelligent10.In spite of1acknowledge v. 承認He is widely acknowledged as/ to be the best player in the world. 普遍認為他是最佳球員。They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated. 他們拒不承認失敗?！練w納拓展】acknowledge sth/ that從句 承認acknowledge sb as/ to be 公認某人是(常用于被動語態(tài))acknowledge doing sth 承認做了某事It is widely/universally acknowledged that.大家公認【完成句子】(1)最后，他們承認犯錯了。They acknowledged at last.(2)大家普遍認為他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步。 he has made great progress.答案(1)having made a mistake(2)It is universally acknowledged that2fortune n大筆的錢，巨款He made a fortune by selling waste materials. 他靠賣廢料發(fā)了財。His parents died leaving him a large fortune.他父母去世了，留給他一大筆財產(chǎn)?！練w納拓展】(1)make a fortune發(fā)財have the fortune to do幸好/幸運做try ones fortune碰碰運氣(2)fortunate adj. 幸運的；運氣好的be fortunate to do/ in doing 在做方面運氣好unfortunate adj. 不幸的；運氣差的fortunately adv. 幸運地，幸虧，僥幸地unfortunately adv.不幸地He is fortunate in having a good job.他真幸運，有份好工作。I feel fortunate to have met them.遇到他們我感到很幸運?！就瓿删渥印?1)他幸運地通過了高考。He pass the College Entrance Examination. (2)幸運地是，火著了不久就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 ， the fire was discovered soon after it started.(3)他靠賣房子發(fā)了財。He by selling houses.答案(1)had the fortune to(2)Fortunately(3)made a fortune3upset v擾亂，使不安Rain upset our plans for a picnic. 下雨擾亂了我們的野餐計劃。Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.她把從朋友那兒借來的項鏈弄丟了，這使她心煩意亂。 【歸納拓展】(1)upset sb 使某人煩惱upset oneself about.為煩惱(2)upset adj.心煩意亂的，不安的be upset that.對心煩意亂be upset about.為煩惱/著急He was horribly upset about her illness. 他為她的病而憂心忡忡。Try not to upset yourself about losing your job.盡量不要為失去工作而煩惱?！痉g句子】(1)他的奇怪的行為使他父親不安。 (2)James很煩惱，因為他把票丟了。 答案(1)His strange behaviour upset his father.(2)James was upset because he had lost his ticket.4assure v向(某人)保證，使確信The captain of the ship assured the passengers that there was no danger. 船長向乘客保證沒有危險。 They assured themselves that the bridge was safe before crossing it. 他們直到弄清楚那座橋確實安全后才通過?！練w納拓展】(1)assure sb/oneself (of sth) 使某人自己對某事物確信不疑assure sb that.向(某人)保證(2)assurance n. 確信；保證；保險They tried to assure him of their willingness to work. 他們盡力使他相信他們樂意工作?！就瓿删渥印?1)我向你保證這消息可靠。I can the reliability of the information. (2)我可以向你保證，你兒子在這里會很快樂的。I can your son will be happy here. (3)他們直到弄清楚房子里沒人后才進去。They there was no one in the room before entering it. 答案(1)assure you of(2)assure you that(3)assured themselves that5resemble v類似，(尤指外表上)像She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.她說話打手勢的動作像她媽媽。He resembles his brother in looks. 他和他弟弟長得很像?！練w納拓展】resemble sb/sth (in sth) 與某人或物(在方面)相似； 像resemblance n. 相似； 相像【提醒】resemble不用于進行時態(tài)。 【完成句子】(1)他的性格像他父親，但外表并不像。He his father character but appearance.(2)他們幾乎沒有相同之點。There is between them.答案(1)resembles；in；not in(2)little resemblance6comment v對發(fā)表評論/意見He commented that it was an excellent novel. 他評論這小說很精彩。He did not comment on what I said. 他對我的話未作評論?！練w納拓展】(1)comment on/about.對評論comment that.評論(2)comment n評論；意見；議論make a comment on/about.對評論No comment！(對于詢問)無可奉告The scandal caused a lot of comment. 這件丑聞遭到很多議論。Have you any comment to make on the recent developments?你對最近的事態(tài)發(fā)展有什么評論嗎？ 【完成句子】(1)他對我們的建議沒有作評論。 He our proposal. (2)部長拒絕就他辭職一事的傳聞發(fā)表評論。The minister refused to the rumors of his resignation. (3)Will you resign, Minister?無可奉告。 ! 答案(1)made no comment on(2)comment on(3)No comment1 . in possession of擁有；掌握Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was in possession of a factory.二十年前，他父親很富，有一個工廠。Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match. 他們的對手在比賽的大部分時間里控制著球。 【歸納拓展】(1)possession n. U擁有，占有；(pl)所有物，財產(chǎn)in the possession of (某物)為(某人)所有take/have possession of 擁有；占有(2)possess v擁有；持有(東西、資產(chǎn))；控制 The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collector.那枚珍奇的郵票現(xiàn)在為一位不知名的收藏家所有。He possesses five acres of land.他擁有5英畝的土地。He lost all his possessions in the fire.在那場大火中他失去了所有的財產(chǎn)?！揪湫娃D(zhuǎn)換】Tom is in possession of this book.This book is Tom.答案in the possession of2in want of需要The house is in want of repair. 這所房子該修了?！練w納拓展】for want of 因缺少in want 在貧困中The grass died for want of water.那些草由于缺水而枯死?！痉g句子】(1)現(xiàn)今，多數(shù)的孩子什么都不缺。 (2)他們住在小房子里過著貧困的生活。 答案(1)Most children nowadays are in want of nothing.(2)They are living in want in little houses.3make a remark on /about 就發(fā)表意見；對評論He made a lot of rude remarks about the food. 關于這里的食物他作了許多無禮的評論。He had a habit of making humorous remarks. 他有說幽默話的習慣?！練w納拓展】(1)remark v評論；述及；n.評論remark on/ upon 就發(fā)表意見；評論remark that.談到；說起(2)remarkable adj. 值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的I couldnt help remarking on her youth. 我脫口而出說她那么年輕。The editor remarked that article was well written. 編者評論說那篇文章寫得很好。The book is filled with remarkable insights.這本書很有真知灼見?！就瓿删渥印?1)他們老是議論我們。They kept us. (2)人們經(jīng)常談到兩者的相似之處。Their similarities between the two have often been (3)她取得了了不起的進步。She has made progress.答案(1)making remarks on/about(2)remarked on(3)remarkable4to ones astonishment 令人吃驚的是To my astonishment, they offered me that job immediately. 令我吃驚的是，他們很快就把那份工作給了我?！練w納拓展】(1)to ones n.to the n.of sb令某人的是to ones joy/delight 令某人高興的是to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是to ones sorrow 令某人悲傷的是(2)當表示“使某人感到非常的是”用to ones great n.或much to ones n., much to the n.of.表示。To our great surprise, she left home without telling her parents.我們非常吃驚的是，她沒告訴父母就離家出走了?！揪湫娃D(zhuǎn)換】(1)To our delight，he won the first prize in the competition. ，he won the first prize in the competition.(2)To my great sorrow，my cat died suddenly. ，my cat died suddenly.答案(1)To the delight of us(2)Much to my sorrow1. (課文重現(xiàn)) Proud and silent, he is rude about the Bennet family, and particularly about Elizabeth, Janes charming and intelligent sister.他高傲寡言，對貝內(nèi)特一家人特別是對簡聰穎美貌的妹妹伊麗莎白不以為然。proud and silent 是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示狀態(tài)。形容詞的這種用法很常見。Large or small, all countries are equal. 無論大小，所有的國家都是平等的。Strange, he knew nothing about it. 奇怪，他對那事一無所知?！咎嵝选啃稳菰~短語作方式或伴隨狀語時，不能用狀語從句替換，但可以改成并列句。The officer hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.The officer hurried to the hall, and he was followed by two guards.【完成句子】(1)他又餓又累地回到了家。He arrived home， . (2)她回來了，迫不及待地想見到她的朋友。She was back， . 答案(1)hungry and tired(2)eager to see her friends2(課文重現(xiàn))After a pause of some minutes she said, “It is your turn to say something now, Mr Darcy. You ought to make some remark on the size of the room or the number of couples.” 停了幾分鐘后，她說：“現(xiàn)在該你來說點什么了，達西先生。你應該談談房間有多大呀，或者舞伴有多少對呀?！本渲蠭ts your turn to do sth意思是“輪到某人做”。其中it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式是句子的真正主語。It is your turn to clean our classroom today. 今天輪到你打掃教室了?！練w納拓展】(1)by turns輪流著in turn反過來；依次out of turn不按順序地take turns (at doing sth/to do sth)輪流，依次(干某事)(2)turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉；不理睬turn out結(jié)果是turn to向求助turn up出現(xiàn)；露面 【完成句子】(1)Its hard to drive in such weather, so we just drove (輪流)(2) (輪到你) to clean the dirty lights in our classroom this weekend.(3)她把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去哭了起來。She and began to cry.(4)你遺失的鑰匙已經(jīng)找到了。The key you lost has 答案(1)by turns(2)Its your turn(3)turned away(4)turned up3(課文重現(xiàn))He explained that it was only because she herself was so unusual that he had decided to ask her to marry him.他解釋說，他決定向她求婚完全是由于她的與眾不同。本句使用了強調(diào)句型：it was.that.，被強調(diào)部分為狀語從句only because she herself was so unusual。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構為：it is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who句子的其余部分。若被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用連接詞who和that；若被強調(diào)的部分不是指人，不管是作何成分，只能用that。It was because of my own fault that I lost my job. 是因為我自己的錯，我才丟掉了我的工作的。It was in the street that I met one of my old friends.我是在街上遇到我的一個老朋友的。 【歸納拓展】(1)在強調(diào)句中，當強調(diào)主語時，謂語動詞要和主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。(2)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句式：Is/Was it被強調(diào)部分that/who其他成分？(3)強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞is/was it that.?(4)not.until的強調(diào)句型：it is/was not until.that. It is I that/who am right.我才是對的。Was it in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started? 現(xiàn)代奧運會開始于1896年嗎？When was it that you found the wallet missing? 你是什么時候發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見了？I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter who it is that I am talking to. 我一貫誠實、正直，不管跟我說話的對象是誰。It was not until they watched the news on TV that the parents found their lost child.是在看到電視上的新聞報道后這對父母才找到自己失蹤的孩子?！咎嵝选縄t is/was.that結(jié)構一般不強調(diào)謂語。如需要強調(diào)謂語，用助動詞do，does或did。 【完成句子】(1)打碎窗戶的是誰？ broke the window?(2)直到她摘掉墨鏡我才認出她是著名影星。 she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.(3)她真的太喜歡冰淇淋。She ice cream.答案(1)Who was it that(2)It was not until；that(3)does like