基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展寫 作 必 備基礎(chǔ)詞匯1treasure v 珍惜；珍藏2partner n. 伙伴3memory n. 記憶4appreciate v. 感激；欣賞5communicate v. 交際；溝通6relative n. 親屬 必考話題必考話題4人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系()基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 7precious adj. 珍貴的 8relationship n. 人際關(guān)系 9fall in love with 相愛；愛上 10trust each other 相互信任 11be loyal to 對忠誠 12turn to sb for help 向某人求助 13look down upon 看不起；輕視 14know sb well 熟知某人 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展提分句型1A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thoughts and also the one who understands what you are going through.朋友是那個你可以向他傾述一切并且懂得你所經(jīng)歷的事情的人。2Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. 很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻煩。然而，假如你聽從我的建議，情況是很容易改變的。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展3I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.如果你能幫忙解決這個問題，我將不勝感激。4Being polite is the most important step to develop relationship among friends.禮貌是建立朋友關(guān)系當中最重要的一步。5What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.我想強調(diào)的是我們中的每一個人都應(yīng)該更多的傾聽別人?；A(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展美 文 賞 析素材示例(2013重慶卷)請結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫作。A mother said，“My son is always on the phone，sleeping，out with his friends，or in his room.He never has time to talk to me.”要求：(1)就此材料發(fā)表你的看法；(2)緊扣材料，有明確的觀點；(3)詞數(shù)不少于60。_基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Recently，many teenagers like to spend more time in playing mobile phones，sleeping，hanging out with their friends or staying in their rooms instead of talking to their parents.Why does it occur？I think it is for lack of communication.Teenagers seek from their friends, and others in time of difficulties and problems instead of from their parents or families.One of the main factors affecting the communication between parents and children is age difference.佳作播報佳作播報 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展For one thing， we have this socalled communication gap. Our parents often forget about childrens wants and needs before they decide to do something，or buy something.If our parents know these，potential communication problems may be solved.For another thing， communication is twoway.Both parents and children should listen to each other and respect each other.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展1lack of 缺少，常與for連用構(gòu)成短語，for lack of因缺少。模擬For lack of money，the trip was cancelled.因為缺錢，這次旅行被取消了。2for one thing.for another thing.一方面，另一方面，通常用于引出并列的兩個理由。模擬I cant buy a car.For one thing，I cant drive.For another thing,I dont have enough money.我沒能買車，一方面是因為我不會開車，另一方面是因為我沒有足夠的錢。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.核心單詞1_n& v調(diào)查2_adv.很；相當 adj.美麗的3_vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩4_vt. 接近5_vt.交換6_vt.買得起；有能力支付 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展7_vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)8_adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的_vt.吸引_n吸引9_adj.幸運的；吉祥的_adv.幸運地；吉祥地_n運氣；財富_adj.(反義詞)不幸的10_vi.餓死_n饑餓11_adj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的_n失業(yè)_n(反義詞)就業(yè)_vt.雇用12_n職業(yè)_vt.占用；擁有基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展13_adj.專業(yè)的_n職業(yè)；專業(yè)14_adj.迷人的；吸引人的_vt.使著迷_n魅力15_vi. 死里逃生；大難不死_n幸存，存活_n幸存者 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展答案1.survey2.pretty3.bother4.approach5.exchange6.afford7.contact8.attractive；attract；attraction9.fortunate；fortunately；fortune；unfortunate10starve；starvation11.unemployed；u n e m p l o y m e n t ； e m p l o y m e n t ； e m p l o y12.occupation；occupy13.professional；profession14.fascinating；fascinate；fascination15.survive；survival；survivor基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展巧學(xué)妙記1語境記憶(1)The Great Wall is an _， whose scenes are very _， and it _ a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)(2)There was such high _ in the city that some _ decided to _ more _.(unemployed)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(3)Only two passengers _ the air crash. When the two _ were interviewed, they said their _ was a miracle.(survive)答案(1)attraction；attractive；attracts(2)unemployment；employers；employ；employees(3)survived；survivors；survival基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2詞匯串記A recent survey shows that a quarter of the local workforce is unemployed. For some, the pretty high rent for the house is more than they can afford and some are even starving. Fortunately, the government has taken measures to solve the problem. 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.重點短語1修建_2到目前為止_3擺脫_4pay back_5a great many/a number of_6at weekends_7go up_答案1.put up2.so far/up to now/till now3.get away from4.償還5.許多；大量6.在周末7.上升 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.經(jīng)典句式1Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。句式提煉It is/has been時間段since.自從以來有多長時間句式仿寫布朗夫人來中國已經(jīng)兩年了。_ Mrs.Brown came to China. 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。 句式提煉 It/This is the 序數(shù)詞time從句句式仿寫這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊 a film in the cinema together as a family.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展3There are times when I need to get out into the countryside.有些時候我需要離開到鄉(xiāng)下去。句式提煉There are times when.有的時候句式仿寫我有時候常覺得現(xiàn)在的工作對我來說太艱苦了。_ I feel my present job is too much for me. 答案1.It is/has been two years since2.This is the first time we have seen3.There are times when基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展核 心 單 詞bother vi.& vt.花費時間、精力(做某事)；打擾，麻煩經(jīng)典例句What bothers me most is that he seems to take no interest in his work.最使我傷腦筋的是，他似乎對自己的工作毫無興趣?；A(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展bother sb with/about sth打擾或麻煩某人bother about/with sth 為某事煩惱bother doing/to do sth 費心做某事It bothers sb that./to do sth使某人苦惱的是(做)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事費心。_ to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。答案It bothers me基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展approach vt.靠近，接近；處理 n方法，途徑；靠近經(jīng)典例句Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.(2013新課標卷閱讀第二節(jié))生意就是有組織地提供給顧客想要的貨物或服務(wù)的途徑。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)approach sb about (doing) sth與某人談/商量(做)某事(2)an approach to (doing) sth(做)某事的方法/途徑make approaches to sb設(shè)法接近(認識)某人at the approach of在快到的時候 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Have you approached the manager _ taking a day off next week?你是否同經(jīng)理談過下周請一天假的事？It is advisable to take an openminded approach _ new ideas.對新思想采取開放的態(tài)度是明智的。答案aboutto基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展語境巧記He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便與我探討關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好方法。名師點睛 approach表示“的方法/途徑”時，后常接介詞to；當表示某人或某物來臨時，其后常接介詞of。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展【熟詞生義】 讀句子猜含義Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it._答案著手處理基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展exchange vt.& n交換；交流；兌換經(jīng)典例句We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.(2013重慶書面表達)我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個世界上他們是最愛我們的人。基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)exchange sth with sb與某人交換某物exchange A for B 以A換B(2)in exchange 作為交換in exchange for 以換 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ a weeks holiday.我主動提出粉刷廚房，作為我休假一周的交換。答案in exchange for基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展【巧學(xué)助記】基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展survive vi.死里逃生，大難不死 vt.比活得長；幸免于經(jīng)典例句Chinese firms have increasingly turned to overseas markets to acquire the knowledge they need to survive at home.中國企業(yè)越來越轉(zhuǎn)向海外市場以獲得在國內(nèi)生存所需的知識。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)survive sth經(jīng)歷(事故/火災(zāi)/地震)幸存下來survive sb比某人活的時間長survive on sth 靠繼續(xù)維持生活(2)survival n. 幸存，殘存物survivor n. 幸存者，生還者 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展He died in 1940, but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。The 12yearold boy _ a bottle of water.答案survived on基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展名師點睛 (1)survive 表示“幸存；幸免于”時，是及物動詞，因而不要加多余的 in 或 from。(2)當 survive 意為“比多活多長時間”時，用“A survive B by 時間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展語境填詞Mr. Green was the only _(幸存者) who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 在 地 震 中 幸 存 ) . H e t o l d u s h e _(靠生存)a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his _(幸存)was a wonder.答案survivor；survived the earthquake；had survived on；survival基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展contact vt. 聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人) n接觸；聯(lián)系；交往；熟人經(jīng)典例句Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.(2013浙江閱讀理解C)小猴子花費許多時間在猴媽媽皮膚上磨蹭，這樣使得他們盡可能地和媽媽接觸。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展make contact with聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系get into contact with 與取得聯(lián)系lose contact with 與失去聯(lián)系keep in contact with 與保持聯(lián)系be in/out of contact with 與有/沒有聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Ill contact you by telephone tomorrow. 明天我會打電話與你聯(lián)系。Its been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.They have been _ each other for 5 years.他們已失去聯(lián)系五年了。答案out of contact with基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展名師點睛 keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表狀態(tài)，可和時間段連用；而make/get into contact with, lose contact with表示動作，不能和時間段連用。基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.單詞拼寫1Wang Lin hoped to meet Li Ming and e_ their ideas about future jobs.2He was poor and cant a_ to buy even a pen.3For further details, please c_ the local office.4The s_ of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展5Because of the drought, thousands of people died of _(饑餓) each year in the past.6He was knocked down by a car when he was _ (接近)a shopping center one day.7This is the most impressive _ (建筑物)Ive seen on this trip.8The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide _(就業(yè))答案1.exchange2.afford3.contact4.survivors5.starvation6.approaching7.architecture8.employment基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.完成句子1 T h e j o b m a r k e t h a s c h a n g e d a n d _(我們找工作的途徑) must change as well.2_(即使我們負擔得起)，we wont go abroad for our vacation.3I have _(與失去聯(lián)系) most of my college friends.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4Scientific research shows that women tend to _(比她們的丈夫壽命長)5He _(總來纏著我，向我借錢), which makes me upset.6I worked in a new company.Yesterday I met our manager.I shook hands and _(與相互交談)him.He asked me if I was satisfied with my new job and told me that he could _ (把我的工作換成)any other job I liked._(作為交換), I had to work here at least five years.I didnt know what to say at the moment. 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展答案1.our approach to finding work2Even if we can afford it3lost contact with4survive their husband5is always bothering me to lend him money6exchanged a few words with；exchange my job for；In exchange 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展核 心 短 語put up修建；舉起；提供膳宿；張貼經(jīng)典例句A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.一個通知被張貼出來，以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時間。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展寫出下列句中put up的漢語意思Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town. _The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon._If you have any questions, put up your hands._They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. _答案建造張貼舉起提供食宿基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展a number of許多的，大量的 經(jīng)典例句Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.(2012新課標卷閱讀理解C)盡管我們的“表演”將僅僅持續(xù)一小會兒，但是我們可以看到很多有趣的事情。名師點睛 (1)“a number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；number前可用small, large, great等修飾詞。 (2)“the number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“的數(shù)量”， 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展A great many graduates _ the western provinces.許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)被派往西部省份。A great deal of money _ spent on military affairs in America each year. 在美國，每年大量的錢被花在了軍事上。答案have been sent tois基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展集 訓(xùn) 中 心.完成句子1I tried to _ the troubles, but failed.我試圖擺脫這些煩擾，但卻不能。2_ teachers are present today, and _ is more than 300.許多教師今天都出席了，有300多人。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展3We played all our fresh string into the boys kites and they _ higher and higher.(2011浙江卷閱讀理解D)我們把新線接在孩子們的風箏上，他們飛得越來越高。4We agreed to meet here but _ she hasnt turned up yet.我們說好在這兒會面的，但她到現(xiàn)在還沒露面呢。答案1.get away from2.A great number of；the number of them3.went up4.so far基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空1Do you think that housing price will keep going _ in the years to come?2He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting _ at a hotel for the night.3Im certain that hell pay _ every cent he owes you.4She said that he was attended on by a number _ servants.5The dog got away _ me in the park.答案1.up2.up3.back4.of5.from基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 核 心 句 型Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。It be時間段since.意為“自從以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了”。在本句型中若be為is/has been，則從句用一般過去時；若be為was，則從句用過去完成時。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 It has been 10 years since we graduated from this middle school.自從我們從這所中學(xué)畢業(yè)已有10年了。 It is/has been 5 months since he lived in Beijing.他已經(jīng)有5個月不住在北京了。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展名師點睛 since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動詞，所表示的是自從句謂語動作算起；若用延續(xù)性動詞、狀態(tài)動詞，所表示的就是自動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時算起。(1)It was/will be一段時間before.過了一段時間就發(fā)生了某事/要過才能發(fā)生某事(2)It is/was時間點when.當時已是什么時候了 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展John thinks _ he is ready for his new job.約翰認為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準備。It was midnight _ we got home.當我們到家時已經(jīng)午夜了。答案it wont be long beforewhen基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來參觀。(1)This/It/That is the first/second.timethat從句，意思是“這是某人第一/二次做某事”，其中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that在口語中常省略。(2)主句使用is，定語從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；主句用was，定語從句使用過去完成時。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Its the second time that John _ an art exhibition.這是約翰第二次舉辦畫展了。It was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.這是她第三次來到這個山村看望這些孩子了。答案has heldhad come基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展集 訓(xùn) 中 心. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空1Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. Believe it or not，it is ten years since we _ (meet) last.2Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break when she _(get) to her office. 3This is the first time that he _(be) to Australia. 4 T h a t w a s t h e s e c o n d t i m e t h a t h e _(punish) because he drove after drinking.答案1.met2.got3.has been4.had been punished基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.用適當?shù)倪B詞或關(guān)系詞填空1As is reported, it is more than 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.2He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.3It was 12 am._ I got up.4This is the first time _ bigname film director Feng Xiaogang has been in charge of the CCTV gala.答案1.since2.before3.when4.that基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 單 元 語 法現(xiàn)在完成時用所給動詞的適當形式填空1So far this year I _ (publish) more than twenty articles and Ill try my best to write more.2_ you _ (show)him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.3The coffee is wonderful.It doesnt taste like anything I _ (have)before.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _(leave)unfinished since.5Chinese has an extremely richer vocabulary since it _(borrow) many words from other languages.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展6Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vacation?Yes.But he stayed at home for only a week.Now he _ (go) back to college.答案1.have published2.Have；shown3.have had4.has been left5.has borrowed6.has gone