Module 4 The Magic of Film The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding actors, and others involved(參與) in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television. It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months. Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress. Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue. The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin, but nobody knows the true story for certain. Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting(計(jì)票) company sees the final results. The information is not kept in open files(卷宗). Winners names are placed in closed envelopes. The accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremony. One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one. Questions：1As used in Paragraph 2, “renowned” means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A s t r a n g e Bwonderful Cmuchdisliked Dfamous2May 16, 1929 marks _. ADouglas Fairbanks first winning of an Academy AwardBthe first time Oscar got its nameCthe first time the Awards were kept secretDJanet Gaynors recognition as Best Actress3Two sets of envelopes are prepared for the ceremony _. Aone for New York, one for HollywoodBin order to be perfectly safeCone for the ceremony, one for the newspapersDjust because that is the custom答案1.D2.D3.B Module 4 The Magic of Film Period One Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading 課件（外研版選修10）.單詞識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記1_ n. 觀看者；觀眾觀看者；觀眾2_n攝影者；攝影師攝影者；攝影師3_n新聞工作者；新聞?dòng)浾咝侣劰ぷ髡撸恍侣動(dòng)浾?_n意圖，打算意圖，打算5_n雕像；塑像雕像；塑像6_n身份身份(或地位或地位)相同的人相同的人7symbolic adj._8publicity n_9furthermore adv._10demanding adj._答案1.viewer2.photographer3.journalist4.intention5.statue6.peer7.象征性的8.廣告，宣傳9.而且，此外10.要求高的；費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的.短語(yǔ)天地1_投票支持2_重量3_砍掉；切掉4look back_5as long ago as_答案1.vote for2.in weight3.cut off4.回顧過(guò)去5早在.句型搜索1On their arrival in their limousines, the stars walk along a red carpet surrounded by crowds，while photographers take photos and journalists shout questions at them.信息提取句中on their arrival in their limousines的介詞on意為“一就”，on后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例句仿寫他一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)就被警察逮捕了。_2A scriptwriter called Francis Marion once described the figure as “a perfect symbol of the film business: a powerful athletic body holding a shining sword，with half of his head cut off, the part which holds his brain.”信息提取句中with half of his head cut off為withn.過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞與該名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例句仿寫自行車丟了，小男孩很傷心。_3Comedies, no matter how good they are, rarely win the important prizes. 信息提取句中no matter how形容詞，意為“無(wú)論；不管”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例句仿寫無(wú)論多熱，他也不會(huì)脫掉外套。 4An actor may be given an Oscar，not because of his or her performance in a particular film，but because people think it is time he or she got an award.信息提取it is time (that).意為“是該某人做的時(shí)候了?！睆木渲谐Ｓ眠^(guò)去時(shí)或should動(dòng)詞原形。例句仿寫是該我們道別的時(shí)候了。 答案1.On his arrival/arriving at the airport，he was arrested by the police.2The boy felt very upset with his bike stolen.3No matter how hot it is，he will not take off his coat.4Its time that we parted/should part from each other.預(yù)讀理解ARead the text and do the True(T)or False (F)exercises.1The Academy Awards and the Oscar are different. ()2The Oscars are awarded once a year. ()3Almost all the films that have been given the Oscars will certainly make a lot of money. ()4Films that win the Oscar are always the best ones of each year. ()5It is likely that a comedy will win the Oscars every year. ()答案1.F2.T3.T4.F5.FBFill in the blanks according to the text. Once a year, on an evening in 1 , about 500 million people from all over the world turn on television. For the stars, the Oscars are a 2 to appear at their most glamorous. The Oscars seem such a modern 3 that it is surprising to think that the Awards began as long ago as 1927.The actual value of each of the little 4 is about $250, however, their 5 value is far greater. For the audience the Academy Awards ceremony is an 6 when we can watch those creatures of our fantasies, film stars, 7 like real human beings. However, glamorous 8 the Oscars are, some people would say not every Oscar winner has won their award on 9 alone. To a lot of people, the Oscars are an enjoyable 10 . Nothing more. 答案1.March2.chance3.occasion4.statues5symbolic6.occasion7.behave8.though9.ability10.spectacle 1intention n. 意圖；打算She went to Paris with the intention of learning French. 她想學(xué)法語(yǔ)而去了巴黎。I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again! 我再也不想到這個(gè)糟糕的地方來(lái)了?！練w納拓展】(1)have no intention of doing sth 無(wú)意去做某事with the intention of doing sth 打算去做某事(2)intend v. 計(jì)劃；打算intend to do sth/ doing sth 想要干某事intend sb to do sth打算讓某人做某事intend that.(should) do 計(jì)劃 (3)be intended for 專為而設(shè)計(jì)的；為打算或計(jì)劃be intended to do sth 為打算或計(jì)劃去做【提醒】had intended that/to do. intended to have done.原本打算做【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】(1)He intended his son to manage the company.He intended that his son the company.(2)They had intended to go abroad last year.They intended last year.答案(1)should manage(2)to have gone abroad2tend vi.易于；趨向，傾向Weeds tend to displace other plants. 雜草越來(lái)越多，有取代其他植物之勢(shì)。It tends to rain here a lot in summer.這里夏天較為多雨?！練w納拓展】tend to sth / to do sth 傾向于，易于做tendency n. 傾向， 趨勢(shì)have a tendency to do sth 傾向于做【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】Wool tends to shrink if it gets wet.Wool sshrink if it gets wet.答案has a tendency to3furthermore adv.而且；此外I dont want to go there, and furthermore, I have no time to do so.我不想去那里，而且我也沒(méi)有時(shí)間去。【歸納拓展】however adv. 然而；不過(guò)therefore adv. 因此；因而nevertheless adv. 盡管如此；然而；不過(guò)；仍然besides adv. 而且；再者nonetheless adv. 仍然用furthermore，however，therefore，nevertheless，besides和nonetheless填空(1)They thought it might snow； they began to climb the mountai n.(2)Its too late to go out. ，its beginning to rai n.(3)Certainly he apologized. ，I wont forgive him.(4)He worked day and night，and he was able to buy the sports car.答 案 ( 1 ) n e v e r t h e l e s s / n o n e t h e l e s s(2)Besides/Furthermore(3)However(4)therefore4demanding adj. 要求高的；費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的The work is physically demanding. 這工作需要有很好的體力。Teaching is a demanding professio n. 教學(xué)工作是要求很高的工作。【歸納拓展】(1)demand v要求；請(qǐng)求demand sth of/from sb要求某人某事demand to do sth要求做某事demand that clause (should) do sth要求(2)demand n要求；需求in (great) demand 有很大需求； 缺乏；受歡迎on demand 有要求時(shí)；一經(jīng)要求meet the demand 滿足需要【完成句子】(1)他要求誹謗者道歉。He an apology the slanderer.(2)這是見(jiàn)票即付的支票。The check is payable 答案(1)demanded；from(2)on demand1.vote for 投票支持I think a lot of people will vote for you. 我想很多人會(huì)投票支持你的。I voted for Tom in the electio n. 在選舉中，我投票選湯姆?！練w納拓展】vote against 投票反對(duì) be for 支持 be against 反對(duì) fight for 為而奮斗 fight against 與戰(zhàn)斗；為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)【完成句子】(1)如果你敢向我們的老師說(shuō)那件事，我就投你一票。If you dare say that to our teacher, I would you.(2)人們投票反對(duì)亨利。People Henry. 答案(1)vote for(2)voted against2cut off 砍掉；切掉 She cut off a big piece of beef from the steak. 她從牛排上切下一大塊肉來(lái)。He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. 他在一次工傷中切斷了手指。I was cut off on my line to Londo n. 我打倫敦長(zhǎng)途時(shí)，電話線被切斷了。 【歸納拓展】cut down 砍倒；削減 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉；省掉 cut sth in half(two)/ into halves把某物切割成兩半 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)The moment I began to speak，he cut (2)Just when we were connected and had said hello we were cut (3)I managed to cut the shopkeeper to $100 for the watch.(4)I cut an article from a newspaper yesterday.(5)Please cut the vegetables into pieces.答案(1)in(2)off(3)down(4)out(5)up3look back 回顧過(guò)去She can look back on her career with great satisfactio n. 她回顧自己的經(jīng)歷覺(jué)得心滿意足。When I look back on those days, I realize I was desperately in pai n. 當(dāng)我回想起那些日子，我覺(jué)得痛苦極了。【歸納拓展】look into調(diào)查；研究look on旁觀；看待look out注意，當(dāng)心，小心，警惕look up查閱(字典，資料)look up to敬仰，尊重look down upon/ on 輕視，看不起look through 瀏覽；審核，徹底審查用look短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)我們不應(yīng)該看不起窮人。We shouldnt the poor people of the world.(2)當(dāng)心玻璃。 the glass.(3)請(qǐng)?jiān)谧值淅锊檫@個(gè)詞。Please the word in the dictionary. (4)回顧過(guò)去的日子，我驚訝于他巨大的成功。As I those years, I am surprised at his great success.(5)我希望我有足夠的時(shí)間考前瀏覽一下學(xué)過(guò)的課程。I hope I could have time to my lessons before the examinatio n. 答案(1)look down on(2)Look out for(3)look up(4)look back on(5)look through1.(課文重現(xiàn))On their arrival in their limousines, the stars walk along a red carpet surrounded by crowds, while photographers take photos and journalists shout questions at them. 明星們乘坐豪華轎車抵達(dá)后，在人群的簇?fù)硐卵丶t地毯款款而行，攝像師們咔咔拍照，記者們大聲向他們提出一個(gè)又一個(gè)的問(wèn)題。on后面接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，常作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于as soon as.引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。On seeing her mother，she burst into tears.一見(jiàn)到她媽媽，她就放聲大哭起來(lái)。【歸納拓展】英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的表示“一就”的句式還有：(1)as soon asHe will go to see you as soon as he gets here.他一到這里就會(huì)去看你。(2)the moment/ the minute / the instant/ the second.這些名詞短語(yǔ)在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中都充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。He said hed phone you the moment/the instant he got home.他說(shuō)他一回家就給你打電話。(3)immediately/ instantly/ directly.該結(jié)構(gòu)中這三個(gè)詞都不是副詞，而是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。He recognized her instantly/ immediately he caught a glimpse of her.他一看見(jiàn)她就把她認(rèn)出來(lái)了。(4)hardly.whe n./ no sooner.tha n.該句式主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。no sooner /hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而than/when引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。He had no sooner/hardly arrived home than/when he was asked to start on another journey.他剛到家就被告知要開始另外一次旅程了。No sooner/Hardly had he arrived than /when he went away agai n.他剛到就又走了。(5)at名詞：at the sight/thought of.一看到/一想到At the news，they ran away as fast as they could.他們一聽(tīng)到消息，就盡快跑開了?！就瓿删渥印?1)我們剛一開始爬山就下起雪來(lái)了。 had we begun the climb the snow began to come down. (2)我剛剛起床，就有人來(lái)找我。I had got up someone came to see me.(3)我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你。Ill tell you the result I get it.(4)我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)離開了。 arriving home，I discovered he had gone.答案(1)Hardly/ No sooner; when/than(2)hardly/ no sooner; when/than(3)immediately/ instantly/ directly/ as soon as(4)On 2(課文重現(xiàn))Comedies，no matter how good they are，rarely win the important prizes.喜劇，無(wú)論如何優(yōu)秀，都很少奪得重要獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。句中no matter how后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無(wú)論、不管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤皀o matter形容詞/副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”。相當(dāng)于：however形容詞/副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。He failed again and again no matter how hard(however hard)he tried.無(wú)論他怎么努力，總是一次又一次的失敗?！練w納拓展】(1)疑問(wèn)句everNo matter疑問(wèn)詞讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。后面必須跟how，what，who(whom)，when，where，which等疑問(wèn)詞，意為“無(wú)論如何；無(wú)論什么；無(wú)論誰(shuí)；無(wú)論何時(shí)；無(wú)論何地；無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。Whatever decision he made(No matter what decision) I would support it.無(wú)論他做出什么決定我都會(huì)支持的。Whoever you are(No matter who you are )，you must obey the rules.無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，都必須服從規(guī)則。(2)whoever，whichever，whatever，whomever不但可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等名 詞 性 從 句 ， 這 時(shí) 不 能 被 n o m a t t e r who/which/what/whom來(lái)替代。I will do whatever you wish.我會(huì)做任何你想做的事。(賓語(yǔ)從句)Whoever wants to go there can sign here.Anyone who wants to go there can sign here.任何想去那兒的人都可以在這兒簽名。(主語(yǔ)從句)(3)whenever，wherever不但可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，還可分別引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)也不能被no matter when/where來(lái)替代。You can camp wherever you like these days.現(xiàn)今你可以愛(ài)在哪里宿營(yíng)就在哪里宿營(yíng)。(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)Wherever (No matter where) you go，I would keep you company.不管你到哪里，我都會(huì)陪著你。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】(1)Whoever wants to see the film can go with us tonight. to see the film can go with us tonight.(2)Whatever reason you may have，you should carry out a promise. reason you may have，you should carry out a promise.答案(1)Anyone who wants(2)No matter what3(課文重現(xiàn))An actor may be given an Oscar, not because of his or her performance in a particular film, but because people think it is time he or she got an award.一個(gè)演員獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，并非因?yàn)槠湓谀骋浑娪爸械谋硌荩赡苁且驗(yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為他或她拿獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候到了。句中It is (high/about) time.為固定句型，意為：“到該干某事的時(shí)間了”。其后的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況。從句中也可以用should動(dòng)詞原形，但是should 不能省略。Its time that he did his homework, but he is still watching TV.該是他寫作業(yè)的時(shí)候了，可他仍然在看電視?！練w納拓展】(1)表示“是某人做某事的時(shí)候了”的其他句型：It is time for sb/ sth.It is time (for sb ) to do sth.Its time for me to log off. 我該關(guān)機(jī)/下線了。Its time for lunch. 午餐的時(shí)間到了。(2)It/This/That is/was the序數(shù)詞time(year/day) that sb have/has/had done sth表示 “是某人第幾次(年/天)做某事”。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，并且在口語(yǔ)中that還可以省略。This is the first time I have been here. 這是我第一次到這兒。 【翻譯句子】(1)我們?cè)摮霭l(fā)了。 (2)這是我第一次游覽長(zhǎng)城。 答案(1)Its time we started/Its time for us to start.(2)This /It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.