基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展寫 作 必 備基礎(chǔ)詞匯1enrich vt.使充實；使豐富2conquer vt. 占領(lǐng)；征服3educate v. 教育；培養(yǎng)4explain v. 解釋；講解5recognize vt. 認出；承認 必考話題必考話題11興趣與愛好興趣與愛好基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 6request vt.n. 要求；請求 7behave v. 表現(xiàn) 8believe it or not 信不信由你 9make use of 利用 10even if/though 即使 11put ones heart into 專心于 12be absorbed in 精神集中于 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展提分句型1Peoples views on reading vary from person to person.不同的人對閱讀有不同的看法。2There are varieties of outofclass activities in our school，which we can take part in after class.在我們學(xué)校有各種各樣的課外活動，我們課后可以參加。3Others feel learning English is nothing but a burden.其他的人認為學(xué)英語只是一種負擔。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展美 文 賞 析素材示例某英文報社舉辦以“I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動，你打算投稿。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文： (1)你為什么喜歡讀書；(2)你喜歡讀哪一類的書(例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等)？請給出至少兩個理由。 注意：詞數(shù)120左右。_基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展I Like ReadingI like reading very much.First of all，when I was a little girl，I was interested in reading picture books on science and history.Books give me a large amount of knowledge.When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that I can forget all the unhappy things.So its a very good way to relax and reduce the pressure.Second，my mother is a Chinese teacher.She is always encouraging me to read more. She believes that reading is a good habit，and it can help develop my thinking and learning abilities.佳作播報佳作播報 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Different from others，I always read the books of Jin Yong.I dont think we students cant read those kinds of books.From Jin Yongs books，we can see how a hero grows up.My favorite book is The Hero of Shooting Eagle.Its one of Jin Yongs materpieces.It tells us that as long as were hardworking，everything can be successful.I become more confident.Reading is a good way to do everything.Friends，if you want to be clever，please read.If you want to be friendly，please read.If you want to be a wise man，please read.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展1When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that.，此句中使用so.that.如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。模擬He worked so hard that he often forgot to have dinner.他工作如此努力，以至于經(jīng)常忘了去吃飯?；A(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2She is always encouraging me to read more.進行時態(tài)與always連用表達一種喜歡和贊揚的情緒；有時也可表示一種批評和責(zé)備的情緒。模擬He is always living a lowcarbon life，which we should advocate.他總是過著低碳生活，這是我們應(yīng)該提倡的。3as long as只要，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。模擬As long as you return it on time，Ill lend my car to you.只要你按時歸還，我就把車借給你。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.核心單詞1_vt.歡迎2_vt.代替；取代3_n評論4_vt.創(chuàng)立；建立5_n政治_adj.政治的_n政治家 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展6_n飛行；班機_v飛行7_n祝賀_vt.祝賀8_adv.在船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上_vt.上船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)9_adj.歷史性的_adj.有歷史意義的_n歷史10_n成就；功業(yè)；偉績_vt.取得(成就)11_adj.高興的；快樂的_n& vt.(使)高興；(使)快樂基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展12_n信念；信條_vt.相信_adj.可以相信的13_n證據(jù)_adj.顯然的14_adj.文化的_n文化_adj.多元文化的15_adj.金融的_n金融，財政16_vt.創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)_n創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)_n產(chǎn)品_adj.多產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展答案1.welcome2.replace3.review4.found5.politics；political；politician6.flight；fly7.congratulation；congratulate8.aboard；board9.historical；historic；history10.achievement；achieve11.delighted；delight12.belief；believe；believable13.evidence；evident14.cultural；culture；multicultural15.financial；finance16.produce；production；product；productive基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展巧學(xué)妙記1語境記憶(1)His crime is _， but weve not found enough _.(evidence) (2)Ive _ only half of what Id hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the _ of my aims.(achieve)(3)It is _ that it was his _ in God that gave him hope during difficult times and it sounds _.(belief)答案(1)evident；evidence(2)achieved；achievement(3)believed；belief；believable 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2詞匯串記We congratulated Mr.Li on his achievements in politics，economy and culture. He gave us a lecture on financial crisis yesterday and received a warm welcome. We believe he will make a greater contribution to the economic development of our country.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.重點短語1拍攝_2總共；合計_3被分成_4集中于_5和相似_6.in space_7believe in_ 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展8 b e d e l i g h t e d t o d o s t h_9 n o w t h a t_1 0 c o m e o n_答案1.take photographs of2.in total3.be divided into4.concentrate on5.be similar to6.在太空7.相信8.很高興做某事9.既然10.快點；得了；來吧基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.經(jīng)典句式1When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。 句式提煉the first(second.last)n.動詞不定式作后置定語句式仿寫易思玲是在2012年倫敦奧運會上第一位獲得金牌的選手。Yi Siling was _ the gold medal in the 2012 London Olympic Games. 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨晚，正當天文學(xué)業(yè)余愛好者大衛(wèi)貝茨透過望遠鏡觀看月球時，他大吃一驚。 句式提煉be doing. when.正在做這時 句式仿寫他正在洗澡，這時電話突然響了。He _ the telephone suddenly rang.答案1.the first to win2.was having a bath when基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展核 心 單 詞congratulation n祝賀(pl.)；祝詞；賀詞經(jīng)典例句I have been admitted to Beijing University.我被北京大學(xué)錄取了。Congratulations！恭喜你！ 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)congratulations to sb on sth為某事祝賀某人Congratulations! 恭喜！(2)congratulate vt. 祝賀congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth祝賀某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself (on sth)(因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展I sent him a telegram, _ his success.我給他發(fā)去一封電報，祝賀他的成功。You can _ having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到自豪。答案congratulating him oncongratulate yourself on基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展【易混辨析】congratulate作作“祝賀，道賀祝賀，道賀”解時，需以被祝賀的人作賓解時，需以被祝賀的人作賓語，以介詞語，以介詞on或或upon引出祝賀的原因引出祝賀的原因celebrate表示舉行儀式、典禮的慶祝，只能用事表示舉行儀式、典禮的慶祝，只能用事(節(jié)日、節(jié)日、勝利、成功等勝利、成功等)作賓語，構(gòu)成作賓語，構(gòu)成celebrate sth 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展語境填詞They _ their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to _ them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply.答案celebrated；congratulate 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展aboard adv.& prep. 在船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上，上船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)經(jīng)典例句The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar.(2011江蘇閱讀理解A)天很冷，暴雨正下著，但是安德森仍想看風(fēng)景，因此她跳上了有軌電車。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展go aboard 上船；上飛機All aboard！口 請大家上船/車/飛機！Welcome aboard! 歡迎乘坐！on board (aboard) 在船上；在飛機上基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展He _ the plane and just a few hours later he arrived _far away from his parents.他上了飛機，僅幾個小時后，就到了國外遠離他的父母了。_ the flight to Washington DC.!歡迎搭乘本次飛往華盛頓特區(qū)的班機！答案went aboard；abroadWelcome aboard基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展【易混辨析】aboard副詞、介詞，表示副詞、介詞，表示“在船在船(飛機、火車、公飛機、火車、公共汽車共汽車)上，上船上，上船(飛機、火車、公共汽車飛機、火車、公共汽車)”abroad副詞，指副詞，指“在國外在國外”board動詞，表示動詞，表示“登機；上船；膳宿登機；上船；膳宿”，也可以，也可以是名詞，表示是名詞，表示“木板；董事會木板；董事會”等等broad形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“寬闊的寬闊的”基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展語境填詞Ten people _ the ship are going _ to visit their family members，each having paid $1,000 for _ on the _ sea.船上的十個人打算到國外看望他們的家人，每人已付海上食宿費1 000美元。答案aboard；abroad；boarding；broad 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展replace vt. 替代；代替；取代；把放回原處經(jīng)典例句China has now replaced the United States as Africas second largest trading partner behind the European Union.中國現(xiàn)在已取代美國成為僅次于歐盟的非洲第二大貿(mào)易伙伴。replace B with/by A 以A代Breplace sb as. 取代某人而作為take the place of sb/take ones place取代某人in place of 頂替，代替 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展The librarian asked me to _ the shelf after reading.圖書管理員讓我看完書后把它放回書架上。I think that the theatre _ the cinema.我認為劇院將由電影院取而代之。答案replace the book onwill be replaced by/with基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展delighted adj.高興的，快樂的，愉快的經(jīng)典例句What made the fans delighted was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(2013湖北完成句子)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)be delighted at/with/by對感到高興be delighted to do sth 很高興做某事be delighted that. 很高興(2)delight nU快樂，高興C使人高興的事，樂事vt. & vi.(使)高興；以為樂have/find/take delight in高興；以為樂to ones delight 令某人高興的是with/in delight 高興地，樂意地 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展The man seems to _ making other people suffer.那男子似乎以使他人痛苦為樂。We were delighted at/with the opportunity to spend some time in that country.We _ the opportunity to spend some time in that country.We _ we had the opportunity to spend some time in that country.我們非常高興能有機會到那個國家去度過一段時間。答案have/find/take delight inwere delighted to have；were delighted that 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展集 訓(xùn) 中 心.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great _(achieve)2iPhone 5, as a new_ (produce), seems far from success.3They repaired the desks instead of _ (replace) them with new ones.4There must be creatures on the Mars.Can you show me any _ (evident)for your statement?基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展5We all should have offered our _ (congratulate)on her ideal marriage.6The high official was put into prison for _ (finance)reasons.答案1.achievement2.product3.replacing4.evidence5.congratulations6.financial基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.完成句子1令我高興的是，妻子通過了駕照考試。_，my wife has passed the driving test.2下個月創(chuàng)作的這部戲劇主要反映當?shù)氐奈幕?。The play _ aims mainly to reflect the local culture.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展3這兩名運動員握手相互祝賀贏得了比賽。The two sportsmen _ winning the match by shaking hands.4那座我在里面長大的房子已經(jīng)被拆掉，取而代之的是一座辦公大樓。The house I grew up in has been taken down and _ an office building.答案1.To my delight2.to be produced next month3.congratulated each other on4.replaced by基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展核 心 短 語in total 總計；合計經(jīng)典例句Our team scored two goals in total in the last two matches.在最后的兩場比賽中我們隊共計獲得兩個進球。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)total adj.總的，全體的 n總數(shù)，總和 v合計；總數(shù)達(2)a total of 總數(shù)為total (up) 把加起來Out of _ 15 games, they only won 2.在總共15場比賽中，他們只勝了2場。Each students points were _ and entered in a list.每個學(xué)生的總分都已計算出來并列入表中。答案a total oftotaled up基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展now that 既然；由于經(jīng)典例句Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的語言并且盡可能多地使用它們。up to now/till now 到目前為止(every)now and then(now and again) 不時，時而from now on 從現(xiàn)在起just now 剛才 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展_，we will try to do better.從現(xiàn)在開始我們要盡量做得更好。_，the work has been quite smooth.到目前為止，工作很順利。答案From now onUp to now/Till now名師點睛 now that“既然；由于”(口語中有時that可省略)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當于since?；A(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展集 訓(xùn) 中 心.選詞填空a total of；take off；concentrate on；believe in；come on；now that1_you are grownup, you must stop this childish behaviour.2They were jailed for _30 years.3Before the plane _，you ought to fasten your seat belts.4I dont _ him，because he always tells lies. 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展5We should _our study now，because lost time never returns.6Oh, _！ I cant believe you said that!答案1.Now that2.a total of3.takes off4.believe in5.concentrate e on基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1There were probably 30 people attending this conference in all.There were probably _ 30 people attending this conference. There were probably 30 people attending this conference _.2These figures on the list add up to 200.These figures on the list _ 200. 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展3Since you have finished your work, youd better have a rest._ you have finished your work, youd better have a rest.答案1.a total of；in total2.total up to3.Now that基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展核 心 句 型Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)愛好者大衛(wèi)貝茨正在用天文望遠鏡觀看月球，就在那時他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。be doing.when.是一個常用句式，意為“正在做這時”。該句型中 when 是并列連詞，相當于 at that time/moment。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展He _ in the kitchen _ the door opened and his wife came in.他正在廚房里做飯，這時門開了，他的妻子進來了。be about to do sth.when.正要做這時be on the point of doing sth when.正要做這時had just done.when.剛做了這時基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展We _ it began to rain.我們正要出發(fā)，這時天開始下雨。 She _ the house when someone knocked at the door.她正要離開家，這時有人敲門。答案was cooking；whenwere about to set out whenwas on the point of leaving基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.一句多譯我正要出門，這時電話響了。_答案I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.英譯漢1He was about to leave when someone called his name._2He was walking on the street when he met an old friend._答案1.他正要離開，這時有人喊他的名字。2他正在街上走著，這時遇到了一個老朋友?；A(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展單 元 語 法時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句選詞填空the moment，when， before， because， since1I had such a wonderful time _ I visited my friends in London last summer.2The police set about arresting the suspect _ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.3Has he found a job yet?No.Employers wont offer him a job _ he was once in prison. 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4I think you should end it _ it is too late, or you may be sorry about it later.5_ we are parents, we bear the burden of looking after all the family members.答案1.when2.the moment3.because4.before5.Since