第第4 4講講Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace美文佳句第第4 4講講 美文佳句美文佳句誦美文誦美文 20102010江西江西 英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中“please”please”、“thank you”thank you”、“sorry”sorry”等等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾的神奇力禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被稱(chēng)為量，因而被稱(chēng)為“magic words”magic words”。請(qǐng)以。請(qǐng)以“Magic Power Magic Power of Polite Words”of Polite Words”為題寫(xiě)一篇為題寫(xiě)一篇100100詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限體裁不限( (敘述文、評(píng)論文、論說(shuō)文敘述文、評(píng)論文、論說(shuō)文) )。第第4 4講講 美文佳句美文佳句Magic Power of Polite Words We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it. These magic words, for instance “please”，“thank you”， “sorry”，can add colours to our life. Magic words can help build friendship. They_make_you_more_polite_and_easier_to_get_along_with,_thus strengthening the relationship between you and others.Once_you_offend_someone_else,_you_may_as_well_use_these_words. A word such as “sorry”will make him less annoyed. Try using polite words every now and then. Once you do, you will find yourself full of energy for life. You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic power.第第4 4講講 美文佳句美文佳句背背 佳佳 句句 .單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1 1If you dont know what to do, you can ask others for If you dont know what to do, you can ask others for s s . .2 2He rHe re e their offer of a job. their offer of a job.3 3His pulse is not very rHis pulse is not very r , , sometimes fast while sometimes sometimes fast while sometimes slow.slow.4 4He missed his homeland very much when he sHe missed his homeland very much when he s down abroad. down abroad.5 5The aThe a of 4, 6 and 8 is 6. of 4, 6 and 8 is 6.課前熱身第第4 4講講 課前熱身課前熱身uggestionsuggestionsjectedjectedegularegular ettled ettledverageverage6 6He is the only survivor of the plane cHe is the only survivor of the plane c . .7 7There are different There are different ( (氣候氣候) in China.) in China.8 8Our lives will be Our lives will be ( (影響影響) by computers and the ) by computers and the Internet.Internet.9. She is 9. She is ( (可能可能) to disagree, but have a try.) to disagree, but have a try.10. A trained dog can be a 10. A trained dog can be a ( (向?qū)驅(qū)? of the blind.) of the blind.第第4 4講講 課前熱身課前熱身rashrashclimatesclimatesaffectedaffectedlikelylikelyguideguide第第4 4講講 課前熱身課前熱身.漢譯英漢譯英1 1come truecome true2 2as if/thoughas if/though3 3be connected with/tobe connected with/to4 4in the future in the future 5 5take actionstake actions6 6hang/hold onhang/hold on實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn) 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛與與相連接相連接在未來(lái)在未來(lái) 采取行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)別掛電話(huà)別掛電話(huà)7 7go campinggo camping8 8spend time doingspend time doing9 9go on an aroundtheworldgo on an aroundtheworld tour tour1010be located in/onbe located in/on1111自從那時(shí)以來(lái)自從那時(shí)以來(lái)1212和和取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系1313平均平均1414時(shí)而，有時(shí)時(shí)而，有時(shí)第第4 4講講 課前熱身課前熱身去露營(yíng)去露營(yíng)花時(shí)間做花時(shí)間做進(jìn)行環(huán)球旅游進(jìn)行環(huán)球旅游位于，坐落于位于，坐落于since thensince thenget in touch withget in touch withon averageon averagefrom time to timefrom time to time1515由由組成組成 1616以以著稱(chēng)著稱(chēng)1717例如，諸如例如，諸如1818想要，想要做想要，想要做 1919秘密地秘密地2020對(duì)對(duì)樂(lè)觀(guān)樂(lè)觀(guān)第第4 4講講 課前熱身課前熱身consist of/be made up ofconsist of/be made up of be known asbe known assuch assuch as feel like (doing )/would like to dofeel like (doing )/would like to doin secretin secret be optimistic aboutbe optimistic about. . 完成句子完成句子1 1什么時(shí)候出發(fā)你說(shuō)了算什么時(shí)候出發(fā)你說(shuō)了算( (由你來(lái)決定由你來(lái)決定) )。 ItIt s s upup toto youyou to decide when to start. to decide when to start.2 2看起來(lái)好像你們彼此認(rèn)識(shí)?？雌饋?lái)好像你們彼此認(rèn)識(shí)。You look You look asas ifif youyou knowknow eacheach otherother. .3 3我建議我們馬上處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我建議我們馬上處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。I suggest that I suggest that wewe dealdeal withwith itit immediately. immediately.4 4他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。He often sleeps He often sleeps withwith thethe windowswindows openopen. .5 5他不僅有學(xué)問(wèn)，而且有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他不僅有學(xué)問(wèn)，而且有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。He has He has notnot onlyonly knowledge knowledge butbut alsoalso experience. experience.第第4 4講講 課前熱身課前熱身第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)She is (1)She is ( (最有希望的女孩最有希望的女孩) to win the ) to win the prize.prize.(2)The park is (2)The park is ( (一個(gè)適合的地方一個(gè)適合的地方)for the )for the picnic.picnic.(3)It (3)It ( (不可能不可能)I should accept )I should accept such an offer as that.such an offer as that. 第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛the most likely girlthe most likely girla likely placea likely placeis unlikely/not likely thatis unlikely/not likely that第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)中文或英文提示完成句子根據(jù)中文或英文提示完成句子(1)Does not sleeping a midday sleep (1)Does not sleeping a midday sleep health?health?不睡午覺(jué)影響健康嗎？不睡午覺(jué)影響健康嗎？(2)He (2)He the sad news.the sad news.這個(gè)不幸的消息使他非常難過(guò)。這個(gè)不幸的消息使他非常難過(guò)。(3)Several factors are likely (3)Several factors are likely (influence) (influence) this decision.this decision.affectaffectwas much affected bywas much affected byto influenceto influence第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】用用reject, refusereject, refuse的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He (1)He their invitation directly.their invitation directly.他直截了當(dāng)?shù)鼐芙^了他們的邀請(qǐng)。他直截了當(dāng)?shù)鼐芙^了他們的邀請(qǐng)。(2)The big clock (2)The big clock to welcome the New Year. to welcome the New Year. 這這只大鐘不愿迎接新年。只大鐘不愿迎接新年。rejectedrejectedrefusedrefused第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛4 4guideguiden n導(dǎo)游；指南，路標(biāo)導(dǎo)游；指南，路標(biāo) v v指引；解釋指引；解釋guidance guidance n n指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidebook guidebook n n. . 旅游指南旅游指南guide dog guide dog 導(dǎo)盲犬導(dǎo)盲犬第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)(1)These philosophical views These philosophical views cancan . .這些哲學(xué)觀(guān)點(diǎn)可以作這些哲學(xué)觀(guān)點(diǎn)可以作為處世指南。為處世指南。(2)We would (2)We would AppreciateAppreciate . .我們將我們將歡迎該領(lǐng)域的一位專(zhuān)家的指導(dǎo)。歡迎該領(lǐng)域的一位專(zhuān)家的指導(dǎo)。serve as a guide in lifeserve as a guide in lifeguidance from an expert in this fieldguidance from an expert in this field第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)He has no (1)He has no ( (固定的固定的) work.) work.(2)The movement of a clock is (2)The movement of a clock is ( (有規(guī)律有規(guī)律的的), and that is why we can use it to measure time.), and that is why we can use it to measure time.(3)She is a (3)She is a ( (正式的正式的) member of the ) member of the tennis club.tennis club.regularregularregularregularregularregular第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)He hated to travel here and there. He wanted to get married and(1)He hated to travel here and there. He wanted to get married and . .A Asettle down Bsettle down Bpull downpull downC Csit down Dsit down Dput downput down(2)The two families have(2)The two families have their disagreements out of court in their disagreements out of court in a friendly way and this is what all of us expected to see.a friendly way and this is what all of us expected to see.A. settled BA. settled BsolvedsolvedC Cdefeated Ddefeated Dovercameovercame【答案】【答案】 (1)A(1)A(2)A(2)A第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)He (1)He that we should leave early.that we should leave early.他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)離開(kāi)。他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)離開(kāi)。(2)He suggests that (2)He suggests that out to eat.out to eat.他建議我們出去吃。他建議我們出去吃。(3)All the evidence suggests (that) he (3)All the evidence suggests (that) he the money.the money.所有證據(jù)所有證據(jù)都表明他偷了錢(qián)。都表明他偷了錢(qián)。(4)I (4)I my car.my car.我提議坐我的車(chē)去。我提議坐我的車(chē)去。(5) (5) that shops should open on Sunday led to a that shops should open on Sunday led to a heated discussion.heated discussion.商店星期天也要營(yíng)業(yè)的建議引起了激烈的討論。商店星期天也要營(yíng)業(yè)的建議引起了激烈的討論。made a suggestionmade a suggestionwe gowe gohas stolenhas stolensuggest going insuggest going inThe suggestionThe suggestion第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1) (1) ( (平均而言平均而言), she received two ), she received two letters a month.letters a month.(2)The (2)The ( (平均的平均的) age of the students in ) age of the students in their class is 21.their class is 21.(3)The (3)The ( (平均數(shù)平均數(shù)) of 49 and 57 is 53.) of 49 and 57 is 53.On averageOn averageaverageaverageaverageaverage第第4 4講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)1 1as well asas well as除除之外，也，還，和之外，也，還，和as wellas well也；又；還也；又；還A as well as BA as well as Bnot only B but (also) Anot only B but (also) A 不但不但BB，而且，而且A A也也(連接并列成分連接并列成分) )may / might as well do sthmay / might as well do sth 做做倒也無(wú)妨，只好做倒也無(wú)妨，只好做( (某事某事) )【注意事項(xiàng)【注意事項(xiàng)】(1)as well(1)as well多用于口語(yǔ)中，表示肯定意義，無(wú)需用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)，常位多用于口語(yǔ)中，表示肯定意義，無(wú)需用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)，常位于句末，也可用于句中，表示于句末，也可用于句中，表示“也好也好”，“也行也行”。(2)“A as well as B”(2)“A as well as B”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要隨作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要隨A A的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)而變化。的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)而變化。短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Nursing is a duty(1)Nursing is a duty . .護(hù)理工作既是職業(yè)又是救死扶傷的職責(zé)。護(hù)理工作既是職業(yè)又是救死扶傷的職責(zé)。(2)Since youll be seeing him tonight, (2)Since youll be seeing him tonight, youyou . .既然你今晚要見(jiàn)他，你不妨也把這封信給他。既然你今晚要見(jiàn)他，你不妨也把這封信給他。第第4 4講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)as well as a professionas well as a professionmight as well give him this lettermight as well give him this letter第第4 4講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】also, too, as wellalso, too, as well與與eithereither這幾個(gè)詞這幾個(gè)詞( (短短) )語(yǔ)都可以表示語(yǔ)都可以表示“也也”，但用法不同，但用法不同(also(also，tootoo，as as wellwell都不用于否定句，都不用于否定句，eithereither用于否定句中用于否定句中) )：(1)also(1)also色彩較莊重，通常用于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前或系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。色彩較莊重，通常用于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前或系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。She is young and pretty, and also very rich.She is young and pretty, and also very rich.她年輕又漂亮，而且還很富有。她年輕又漂亮，而且還很富有。(2)too(2)too和和as wellas well較為通俗，通常用于句末。較為通俗，通常用于句末。I like bananas, but I like oranges as well/ too.I like bananas, but I like oranges as well/ too.我喜歡香蕉，可我也喜歡柑橘。我喜歡香蕉，可我也喜歡柑橘。(3)either(3)either用于否定句中。用于否定句中。I havent read it and my brother hasnt, either.I havent read it and my brother hasnt, either.我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)，我兄弟也沒(méi)讀過(guò)。我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)，我兄弟也沒(méi)讀過(guò)。第第4 4講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)2 2come truecome true實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)come alongcome along快點(diǎn)；進(jìn)展快點(diǎn)；進(jìn)展come off come off 從從脫落或分離脫落或分離come to an end come to an end 終止，結(jié)束終止，結(jié)束【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Our dream of(1)Our dream of . . 我們過(guò)上好生活的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。我們過(guò)上好生活的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 (2)A button (2)A button my coat yesterday.my coat yesterday.昨天我大衣上的一顆紐扣掉了。昨天我大衣上的一顆紐扣掉了。(3)The meeting was too long. It (3)The meeting was too long. It at at midnight. midnight. 那次會(huì)議太長(zhǎng)了，它進(jìn)行到深夜才結(jié)束。那次會(huì)議太長(zhǎng)了，它進(jìn)行到深夜才結(jié)束。(4)How (4)How your workyour work ? ?你的工作進(jìn)行得順利嗎？你的工作進(jìn)行得順利嗎？第第4 4講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)living a better life has finally come trueliving a better life has finally come truecame offcame offcame to an endcame to an endisiscoming alongcoming along第第4 4講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】realizerealize與與come truecome truerealizerealize和和come truecome true都有實(shí)現(xiàn)都有實(shí)現(xiàn)( (理想理想/ /愿望等愿望等) )之意，之意，但用法不一樣。但用法不一樣。(1)realize(1)realize是及物動(dòng)詞，常用于是及物動(dòng)詞，常用于sb. realize sthsb. realize sth. . 結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)；(2)come true (2)come true 是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，通常用表示理是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，通常用表示理想、愿望等的名詞作句子的主語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)想、愿望等的名詞作句子的主語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。態(tài)。第第4 4講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)3 3up toup to從事，正在做；達(dá)到某種程度，直到從事，正在做；達(dá)到某種程度，直到be up to (doing) sthbe up to (doing) sth. .在忙于干某事在忙于干某事( (壞事壞事) )，勝任某事，勝任某事be up to sb.(to do sthbe up to sb.(to do sth.).) 由某人決定、負(fù)責(zé)做某事由某人決定、負(fù)責(zé)做某事【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1) (1) ( (直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在) )，he has learnt 300 Chinese poems.he has learnt 300 Chinese poems.(2)He is not (2)He is not ( (勝任勝任)the position in the office.)the position in the office.(3)Shall we go skiing or go skating?(3)Shall we go skiing or go skating?It is It is ( (你來(lái)決定吧你來(lái)決定吧) )(4)The snow is (4)The snow is ( (深達(dá)深達(dá))our knees now.)our knees now.(5)The number of sheep is (5)The number of sheep is ( (達(dá)到達(dá)到)1,000 in total now.)1,000 in total now.第第4 4講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)Up to nowUp to nowup toup toup to youup to youup toup toup toup to第第4 4講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)4 4cut offcut off切掉；切斷切掉；切斷( (水、電、煤氣水、電、煤氣) )供應(yīng)；隔供應(yīng)；隔絕絕cut outcut out切去；刪掉切去；刪掉cut up cut up 切碎；使難過(guò)切碎；使難過(guò)cut down cut down 砍倒；壓縮；縮減砍倒；壓縮；縮減cut through cut through 刺穿；鑿穿刺穿；鑿穿【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】用用cutcut的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly (1)I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we werewe were . .(2)The ship (2)The ship her way her way the wave.the wave.(3) (3) CuttingCutting downdown costs is a good way to make profits. costs is a good way to make profits.(4)The farmers usually (4)The farmers usually some old branches after some old branches after the harvest.the harvest.(5)Dont hesitate to (5)Dont hesitate to the useless information in the useless information in your passage.your passage.第第4 4講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)cut offcut offcutcutthroughthroughcut out/offcut out/offcut outcut out第第4 4講講 句型透視句型透視1 1Some experts see our future in virtual realitySome experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.make you feel as if you are in a real situation.句型公式句型公式as ifas if似乎是，好像是似乎是，好像是 句型透視第第4 4講講 句型透視句型透視【注意事項(xiàng)【注意事項(xiàng)】(1)as if(1)as ifas though as though 似乎是，好像是。似乎是，好像是。(2)(2)當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的或存在的事實(shí)當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)，as ifas if從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(3)(3)當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)者認(rèn)為句子所述的不是真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生的或存在的當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)者認(rèn)為句子所述的不是真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生的或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)，事實(shí)時(shí)，as ifas if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。如果從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式。如果從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式。如果從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用如果從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would /could/ might would /could/ might 動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。第第4 4講講 句型透視句型透視【考題示例【考題示例】(1)He talked as if he(1)He talked as if he for years.for years.A Ahas lived there Bhas lived there Bis living thereis living thereC Cwas living there Dwas living there Dhad lived therehad lived there(2)The young man always talks a lot(2)The young man always talks a lot he knew he knew everything, which, of course, makes others unhappy.everything, which, of course, makes others unhappy.A Aonce Bonce Beven though even though C Cas though Das though Din casein case【答案】【答案】 (1)D(1)D(2)C(2)C第第4 4講講 句型透視句型透視2 2But I still find it hard to imagine.But I still find it hard to imagine.句型公式句型公式動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 it it adjadj././n n. . to doto do 【注意事項(xiàng)【注意事項(xiàng)】itit在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to imagineto imagine為真正的賓語(yǔ)。如：為真正的賓語(yǔ)。如：We all find it difficult to make him change his mind.We all find it difficult to make him change his mind.我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)讓他改變主意很難。我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)讓他改變主意很難。在在find, think, consider, believe, feel, makefind, think, consider, believe, feel, make等動(dòng)詞后常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，且等動(dòng)詞后常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，且常用常用itit作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式移到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面。作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式移到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面。itit不能不能用用that, this, onethat, this, one等代替。等代替。第第4 4講講 句型透視句型透視【考題示例【考題示例】All these noises madeAll these noises made impossible for me to impossible for me to go on with the work.go on with the work.A. one BA. one BthisthisC Cthat Dthat Ditit【答案【答案】 D D 第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 120102010山東卷山東卷 The living room is clean and tidy The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already with a dining table already for a meal to for a meal to be cooked.be cooked.A. laid B. layingA. laid B. layingC. to lay D. being laidC. to lay D. being laid跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】【解析】 A Awithwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞a dining tablea dining table與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞laylay之間邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。之間邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 220102010江蘇卷江蘇卷 Thousands of foreigners Thousands of foreigners were were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.opened.A. attended B. attainedA. attended B. attainedC. attracted D. attachedC. attracted D. attached【解析】【解析】 C C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。be attracted tobe attracted to表示表示“被吸引到被吸引到”，attend(attend(參加參加); attain(); attain(獲得，到達(dá)獲得，到達(dá)); ); attach(attach(粘貼，附屬粘貼，附屬) )；均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。；均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練3 3Do you know anyone in Paris?Do you know anyone in Paris?No, Ill make friends onceNo, Ill make friends once . .A AIm settled B. I have settledIm settled B. I have settledC CIll be settled DIll be settled DIm settlingIm settling【解析】【解析】 A Asettlesettle作作“安家、安頓安家、安頓”解時(shí)，既可用解時(shí)，既可用settlesettle也可用也可用be settledbe settled。本題是由。本題是由once(once(一旦一旦) )引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。句意為：句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。句意為：“你在巴黎認(rèn)識(shí)什你在巴黎認(rèn)識(shí)什么人嗎？么人嗎？”“”“不認(rèn)識(shí)。一旦在那兒安家，我會(huì)交朋友的。不認(rèn)識(shí)。一旦在那兒安家，我會(huì)交朋友的?！钡诘? 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練4 4Affected by the financial crisis, Jacks business Affected by the financial crisis, Jacks business is not as good as before, so he has to is not as good as before, so he has to the expenses of his company.the expenses of his company.A Acut off Bcut off Bcut awaycut awayC Ccut up Dcut up Dcut downcut down【解析】【解析】 D D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：JackJack的生意的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開(kāi)支。故選不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開(kāi)支。故選D D。cut cut down down 在這里表示：壓縮，縮減。在這里表示：壓縮，縮減。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練5 5On the opposite wall On the opposite wall dozens of dozens of picturespictures two maps of China.two maps of China.A Ahangshangs；including Bincluding Bis hungis hung；together withtogether withC Care hangedare hanged；too Dtoo Dare hangingare hanging；as well asas well as【答案【答案】 D D第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練6 620102010安徽卷安徽卷 Do you know if Linda is willing Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?to take charge of the program? ，does it?does it?A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothingA. It takes no time B. It counts for nothingC. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make senseC. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense【解析】【解析】 C C考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意為：考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意為：“你知道琳達(dá)是你知道琳達(dá)是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？”“”“去問(wèn)一下也無(wú)妨，不是去問(wèn)一下也無(wú)妨，不是嗎？嗎？” ” It doesnt hurt to do sthIt doesnt hurt to do sth. .做某事不會(huì)有什做某事不會(huì)有什么傷害。么傷害。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練7 7She has already thought about what she willShe has already thought about what she will do, do, her pop music career fade.her pop music career fade.A Awould Bwould BshouldshouldC Ccould Dcould Dmightmight【解析】【解析】 B B省略了虛擬條件句引導(dǎo)詞省略了虛擬條件句引導(dǎo)詞if, should if, should 前前置。置。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練8 8Good morning, Grand Hotel.Good morning, Grand Hotel.Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. A AWhat can I do for you?What can I do for you?B BJust a minute, please.Just a minute, please.C CWhats the matter?Whats the matter?D DAt your service.At your service.【解析】【解析】 B B該題考查的語(yǔ)境是打電話(huà)預(yù)訂房間。該題考查的語(yǔ)境是打電話(huà)預(yù)訂房間。What can I do for youWhat can I do for you？是？是服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客打招呼的，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方需要幫什么忙的客套語(yǔ)；服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客打招呼的，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方需要幫什么忙的客套語(yǔ)； Whats the Whats the matter ? matter ? 怎么啦？怎么啦？ at sb.sat sb.s service service聽(tīng)某人吩咐，聽(tīng)?wèi){某人使用，均與客人電聽(tīng)某人吩咐，聽(tīng)?wèi){某人使用，均與客人電話(huà)中說(shuō)的話(huà)中說(shuō)的 Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. 語(yǔ)意不吻合。只有填入語(yǔ)意不吻合。只有填入Just aminuteJust aminute, please. (, please. (請(qǐng)等一下請(qǐng)等一下) )才與會(huì)話(huà)的語(yǔ)境相符，才與會(huì)話(huà)的語(yǔ)境相符，故答案為故答案為B B。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練9 9Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? . .A AIt s your opinionIt s your opinionB BNoNoC CIt s all up to youIt s all up to youD DThat s your decisionThat s your decision【解析】【解析】 C C本題是一個(gè)情景交際題，意思是：本題是一個(gè)情景交際題，意思是：“我們立刻我們立刻去看藝術(shù)展覽好嗎？去看藝術(shù)展覽好嗎？”回答的時(shí)候可以說(shuō)：回答的時(shí)候可以說(shuō)： “ “由你決定。由你決定?！备鶕?jù)句子的意思我們可以很明確地選擇根據(jù)句子的意思我們可以很明確地選擇C C。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練101020102010湖北卷湖北卷 In this lecture In this lecture，I can only give I can only give you a purelyyou a purely view of how we can live life view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the to the full and make some suggestions about the future.future.A. private B. personalA. private B. personalC. unique D. differentC. unique D. different【解析】【解析】 B B考查形容詞詞義辨析。從語(yǔ)境上理解是表考查形容詞詞義辨析。從語(yǔ)境上理解是表示示“給出個(gè)人的給出個(gè)人的(personal)(personal)觀(guān)點(diǎn)觀(guān)點(diǎn)”。privateprivate表示表示“私私人的人的”，uniqueunique表示表示“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”，differentdifferent表示表示“不同的不同的”。 第第4 4講講 課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】【解析】 D D本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。offer offer sb.sthsb.sth. .表示表示“為某人提供為某人提供”，所以本句要使用，所以本句要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；其次，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；其次，offeroffer這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。第第4 4講講 課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】【解析】 C C本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。由本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。由itsits可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除B B、D D兩項(xiàng)；此句是兩項(xiàng)；此句是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是the governmentthe government，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以答案為該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以答案為C C。第第4 4講講 課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】【解析】 C Clikelylikely可能的；可能的；graduallygradually逐漸地；逐漸地；constantlyconstantly經(jīng)常地，不斷地；經(jīng)常地，不斷地；regularlyregularly定期地，定期地，有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)句意有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)句意“旅程慢是由于車(chē)經(jīng)常停旅程慢是由于車(chē)經(jīng)常?！保芍鸢笧榭芍鸢笧镃 C。第第4 4講講 課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】【解析】 A A本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。settlesettle意為意為“解決解決”；B B、D D兩項(xiàng)都不符合題意，可兩項(xiàng)都不符合題意，可排除；排除；dealdeal應(yīng)與應(yīng)與withwith連用表示連用表示“處理處理”。故答案為。故答案為A A。第第4 4講講 課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】【解析】 D D本題考查本題考查suggestsuggest的用法。的用法。suggestsuggest表示表示“建議建議”時(shí)，后可接時(shí)，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接賓語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)從句要名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接賓語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should) do sth(should) do sth. .；visitvisit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ)，不必再加接賓語(yǔ)，不必再加toto；visitvisit作名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，作名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，a visit to sba visit to sb./a ./a placeplace表示表示“訪(fǎng)問(wèn)某人訪(fǎng)問(wèn)某人/ /某地某地”。綜上所述，答案是。綜上所述，答案是D D。第第4 4講講 課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】【解析】 B B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。從后面的本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。從后面的byby短短語(yǔ)可知，此處要用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。語(yǔ)可知，此處要用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。第第4 4講講 課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】【解析】 B B本題考查固定搭配。本題考查固定搭配。on (the/an) averageon (the/an) average表示表示“平均說(shuō)來(lái)平均說(shuō)來(lái)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。，是固定短語(yǔ)。第第4 4講講 課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】【解析】 A A本題考查短語(yǔ)的辨析。本題考查短語(yǔ)的辨析。as well asas well as和，也；與和，也；與一樣好；一樣好；as good asas good as和和一樣好；一樣好；as far asas far as遠(yuǎn)達(dá)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)；as long asas long as只要，長(zhǎng)達(dá)只要，長(zhǎng)達(dá)；句意為：中國(guó)有許多特；句意為：中國(guó)有許多特殊的足球?qū)W校，孩子們可以在那里學(xué)到球技并接受正規(guī)的教殊的足球?qū)W校，孩子們可以在那里學(xué)到球技并接受正規(guī)的教育。所以答案為育。所以答案為A A。第第4 4講講 課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】【解析】 A A本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。Its up to youIts up to you由你決定；由你決定；Just Just hang on a second(hang on a second(電話(huà)用語(yǔ)電話(huà)用語(yǔ)) )請(qǐng)別掛，請(qǐng)稍等一下；請(qǐng)別