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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書(shū)立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英 語(yǔ)選修7Module 4 Music Born in America課程解讀課程解讀話題Music Born in America(美國(guó)音樂(lè)）功能Comparing the present and the past(比較現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去）語(yǔ)法Adverbial clauses of time and ellipses(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和省略）課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.approach n.方法；步驟2.decline n.衰退；下降；減少3.touch v.觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心4.arise v.(由）引起（產(chǎn)生）5.boom v.繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展6.b

2、udget v.制定預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來(lái)安排開(kāi)支7.schedule n.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表8.quit v.離開(kāi)，辭去9.protest n.抗議10.technique n.技巧，手法technical adj.技術(shù)的technology n.技術(shù)11.emerge v.出現(xiàn)emergence n.出現(xiàn)，出來(lái)emergency n.事變，緊急關(guān)頭12.harmony n.融洽，一致harmonize v.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的13.devote v.為付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等devotion n.貢獻(xiàn)14.migrant n.移民migrate v.移居migr

3、ation n.移居，遷移15.humorous adj.幽默的humor n.幽默課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.side by side并排，并肩2.be bored with厭煩3.take advantage of利用4.rather than而不是5.in order有序地6.try out嘗試7.be blessed with有幸；享有e out出版9.far from完全不10.be devoted to對(duì)專一，專注；獻(xiàn)身于，致力于11.beg for乞求，請(qǐng)求12.make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象重點(diǎn)句型1.As well as attracting

4、 huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粵語(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)不僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽(tīng)眾，而且傳到海外的其他國(guó)家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。2.“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black,white,fat,thin,old and young-were all the same,its a great world and you

5、 can do something with your life.”“我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要我們都是一樣的，這是一個(gè)美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情?！敝R(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)一 單詞單詞1.decline v.&n.衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕歸納拓展（1）fall into (a) decline開(kāi)始衰退be in decline處于下降、衰退中on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退（減少）（2）decline by下降了decline to do sth.拒絕做某事（3）(反)increas

6、e n.&v.增加on the increase在增加知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：His interest in computer games is now in decline.他對(duì)電腦游戲的興趣開(kāi)始減退。The number of tourists to the resort declined by 30% because of the terrorist attack last year.去年由于恐怖襲擊，到這個(gè)旅游勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了30%。Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他們的發(fā)言人拒絕對(duì)這些指控加以評(píng)論。知識(shí)要

7、點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The number of the tourists to the resort _ 10%.A.declined byB.declined toC.decline byD.decline to【解析解析】decline by“下降了”。句意為：到這個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的游客數(shù)量下降了10%。decline to“下降到”，不合題意。【答案答案】A知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.harmony n.協(xié)調(diào)，融洽協(xié)調(diào)，融洽歸納拓展（1）in harmony with sb./sth.與協(xié)調(diào)；與相配out of harmony with sb./sth.與不協(xié)調(diào)live/work in ha

8、rmony一起生活/工作得融洽（2）harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的，和睦的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project.他的建議和本項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)相符。What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan.你昨天的所作所為與我們的計(jì)劃不一致。Everyone wishes to have a harmonious family.每個(gè)人都希望有一個(gè)和睦的家庭。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】We had to rely on o

9、ur own intelligence to creat _ and balance with the environment during development.A.importanceB.agreementC.effectD.harmony【解析解析】句意為：在發(fā)展期間，我們要依靠自己的智慧去創(chuàng)造環(huán)境的和諧與平衡。harmony“和諧，協(xié)調(diào)”，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3.devote vt.把（時(shí)間、精力等）貢獻(xiàn)給把（時(shí)間、精力等）貢獻(xiàn)給，致力，致力于于歸納拓展（1）devote oneself/ones life/time/energy to sth./doing st

10、h.把生命/時(shí)間/精力投入到，專心致力于（2）devoted adj.疼愛(ài)的；忠實(shí)的be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于（to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，不接動(dòng)詞原形）devotion n.深愛(ài)，忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.網(wǎng)上聊天或許很有趣，但你不應(yīng)該把所有的時(shí)間都用在這上面。The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to his career.那位醫(yī)生下決心一生都致力

11、于自己的事業(yè)。He was at one time so devoted to playing the piano.他曾經(jīng)那么沉迷于彈鋼琴。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】A brilliant idea occurred to him, _ to his research in the lab.A.while devotingB.while devoting himselfC.while he was devotedD.while devoted【解析解析】句意為：他有了一個(gè)絕妙的想法，那就是致力于實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究。sb. be devoted to sth.或sb. devoted ones

12、elf to sth.意為“專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4.quit v.（quitquitquitquitting；quitquittedquittedquitting）離開(kāi)，離去；停止做某）離開(kāi)，離去；停止做某事；擺脫某人事；擺脫某人/某物某物歸納拓展（1）quit office/school辭職/退學(xué)（2）be quit of sb./sth.擺脫某人/某事物quit doing sth.停止做某事例句：If I dont get more money，Ill quit.如果不給我加薪我就辭職。Quit smoking in this room，please.室內(nèi)

13、請(qǐng)勿吸煙。Youre well quit of him.你可擺脫他了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】He decided to _ the job after he quarrelled with the manager.A.stopB.blockC.loosenD.quit【解析解析】句意為：他與經(jīng)理爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)后決定辭去工作。quit意為“辭職，放棄”，符合題意。【答案答案】D知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二要點(diǎn)二 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)1.take advantage of利用利用歸納拓展(1)have/gain/win/get an advantage over比有優(yōu)勢(shì),勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于to sb.s advant

14、age=to the advantage of sb.對(duì)某人有利，有利于某人have the advantage of具有的有利條件(2)類似的表達(dá)還有：make use of利用，使用make full use of sth.充分利用某物make good use of sth.很好地利用某物make the best use of sth.最好地利用某物make very little use of sth.很少利用某物知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望這座圖書(shū)館能被充分利用。He had

15、the advantage over other boys of being born into a rich family.他出生于有錢人家，所以比其他男孩子條件優(yōu)越。This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.這個(gè)方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。This agreement is to their advantage,in my opinion.依我看，這項(xiàng)協(xié)議對(duì)他們有利。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】He _ Toms ignorance to sell him a worthless car.A.took advantag

16、e ofB.took care ofC.took delight inD.took charge of【解析解析】考查take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。句意為：他利用湯姆的無(wú)知賣給了他一輛廢車。take advantage of“利用”；take care of“照顧”；take delight in“喜歡，以為樂(lè)”；take charge of“掌管”，由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。【答案答案】A知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)We should pay much attention to the use we _ our spare time，so that we can make rapid progress in our s

17、tudies.A.make fromB.make upC.make up ofD.make of【解析解析】題中we make of our spare time為定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為use,即與從句中的make of構(gòu)成make use of短語(yǔ)?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.rather than而不是而不是歸納拓展（1）rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。（2）or rather與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)；更確切地說(shuō)other than除之外（常用于否定句中）例句：I prefer to go there on foot

18、 rather than take a bus.我寧愿步行去那里而不愿坐車去。She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜歡唱歌而不喜歡跳舞。He，rather than you,is to blame.是他，而不是你應(yīng)受責(zé)備。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】_, Mary is sleepy, she insists on finishing her homework rather than _ to sleep. A.While;goingB.Though;goesC.As;goingD.Despite;go【解析解析】空一考查while引導(dǎo)讓步狀

19、語(yǔ)從句的用法；空二考查rather than前后一致的用法，由finishing可知應(yīng)選going。句意為：盡管瑪麗很困了，但是她堅(jiān)持要完成作業(yè)才去睡覺(jué)?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.or rather【解析解析】考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意為：大多數(shù)人一致認(rèn)為核實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該被發(fā)展為造福人類而不是禍害人類。rather t

20、han而不是；other than“除了”；more than“比多”；or rather“更確切地說(shuō)”，由題意可知A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三 句式1.As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粵語(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽(tīng)眾，而且傳到海外的其他國(guó)家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。as well as用于肯定句中，起

21、連接作用，意為“既又，不僅而且”。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納拓展（1）as well as作“和，同”講，具有連詞性質(zhì)，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分。如果連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與as well as前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。若連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)as后常用動(dòng)名詞形式。（2）在表達(dá)“不但而且”之意時(shí)，as well as側(cè)重前者，而not only.but also.側(cè)重后者。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，not only.but also.按照就近原則確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。例句：They own a house in Jinan as well as a villa in Qingdao.他們不僅在濟(jì)南

22、有一棟房子，而且在青島還有一座別墅。She is lively as well as healthy.她既健康又活潑。Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.海倫和我一樣急于要看演出。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Tom as well as his classmates often _ in the library.A.readsB.readC.to readD.reading【解析解析】as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。【答案答案】A知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)_ does he do

23、his own work well，_ he helps others with their work.A.Either；orB.Not only；but alsoC.Neither；norD.Both；and【解析解析】句意為：他不但把自己的工作做好，而且還幫助其他人。not only.but also.“不但，而且”，且當(dāng)not only放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black,white,fat,thin,old and youngwere all the s

24、ame,its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要我們都是一樣我們都是一樣的，這是一個(gè)美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事的，這是一個(gè)美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。情?！盜t doesnt matter (+從句從句)/It wont matter(+從句從句)沒(méi)沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊關(guān)系，不要緊知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納拓展（1）It doesnt matter (to

25、 sb.)+從句（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊It matters a lot/a great deal(+從句)非常重要what matters is.唯一要緊的是（2）no matter who/why/what.無(wú)論誰(shuí)/為什么/什么（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）as a matter of fact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上It doesnt matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，無(wú)所謂。to make matters (the matter) worse更糟的是Whats the matter with.？怎么了？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：It doesnt matter what you wear,as long as you

26、 look neat and tidy.只要看起來(lái)干凈整潔，你穿什么都可以。It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her.其他人怎么看她對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要。As a matter of fact,she was responsible for the accident.實(shí)際上，她應(yīng)對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Oh,sorry,Jane.I took your dictionary by mistake._ .A.Thats rightB.It doesnt matterC.Youre we

27、lcomeD.Never think about it【解析解析】此題考查情景交際?！癐t doesnt matter.”是用來(lái)回答別人的道歉的，意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)I couldnt understand _ with me.A.the matter was whatB.what was the matterC.what the matter wasD.that was the matter【解析解析】what was the matter with me意為“我怎么了”，what作主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)四要點(diǎn)四 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

28、從句(1)定義：在句子中起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作用的句子稱為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，句中和句尾。(2)引導(dǎo)詞歸納拓展常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：when,while,as,after,before,since,ever since,till,until,once,whenever,every time,each time,by the time,the first time,the next time,as soon as.,no sooner.than.,hardly.when,the moment等。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（3）as還可譯為“隨著”，表示事態(tài)或狀況的變化或發(fā)展過(guò)程；just as是固

29、定搭配，意為“正當(dāng)時(shí)”。before除意為“在之前”外，還有“還未就”；“不到就”；“才”；“趁著還沒(méi)就”；“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”等意思。例句：We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話，他就給我量了尺寸。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)before和since的用法before可構(gòu)成句型；It will (not) be.before和It was (not).before.,意為“多久之后才”/“不久就”。例句：It will be

30、 half a year before I come back.半年后我才回來(lái)。It wont be long before we meet again.不久我們會(huì)再相見(jiàn)的。since可構(gòu)成句型：It is/has been.since.，意為“做某事已有多久了”，這時(shí)since從句的謂語(yǔ)為瞬間動(dòng)詞；意為“已有多久沒(méi)做某事了”時(shí)，since從句的謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Its three years since the war broke out.自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，到現(xiàn)在已有三年了。Its one year since she was in our class.她不在我

31、們班有一年了。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句和從句都用肯定句式，意為“一直到”，表示主句動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until/till從句表示的時(shí)間才終止；主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句用否定式，從句用肯定式，意思是“直到才”，表示主句動(dòng)作到until/till從句表示的時(shí)間才開(kāi)始。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：He studied until/till it was 9:00.他一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)。He didnt study until/till it was 9:00.他到九點(diǎn)才學(xué)習(xí)。注意：until可置于句首，而till則不可放在句首；另外，not until位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。例句：Until

32、you told me I had no idea of it.=Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納拓展表達(dá)“一就”的短語(yǔ)有no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.等。例句：No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off.I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off.我還未來(lái)得及講話，他就掛斷了電話。Hardly had I told him my name

33、 when he stopped listening.I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及告訴他我的名字，他就不聽(tīng)了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Youd better voice your opinion publicly _ you feel it the best time for it at the meeting.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.where【解析解析】when you feel it the best time for it at the meeting是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

34、從句，意為“在會(huì)議上當(dāng)你覺(jué)得是最合適的時(shí)候”。【答案答案】C知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort _ he returned to his office.A.untilB.whileC.by the timeD.the moment【解析解析】句意為：公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)許諾說(shuō)一回到辦公室就會(huì)解決這種問(wèn)題。the moment意為“一就”，表時(shí)間，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)_ time went on,he proved he was suitable fo

35、r the job.A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.While【解析解析】句意為：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他證明了他能勝任這份工作。由句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)是介詞，其后不能接句子，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)It is 3 years _ he left,so he is eager to know what his hometown is like.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.as【解析解析】句意為：自從他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)已有3年了，所以他是如此熱切的想知道他的家鄉(xiāng)是什么樣子了。具有干擾性的是A項(xiàng)，試比較：It will be 3 years before he le

36、aves.三年后，他要離開(kāi)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.省略省略為了避免重復(fù)，省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。從句法的角度分析，省略句常有以下三種類型：(1)簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略人稱（有時(shí)包括謂語(yǔ)）的省略。例句：How is your mother today?你母親今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？(She is) Much better.她好多了。(Are you)tired?你累了嗎？Yes,I am(tired).是的，我很累。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)感嘆句根據(jù)上下文的省略。例句：How beautiful (it is)!真漂亮！How hard (they are worki

37、ng)!真辛苦?。∶~所有格后的名詞，如果是表示在住宅、店鋪、教室或上下文已經(jīng)暗示或明確指出過(guò)的事物時(shí)，常省略。例句：At her mothers (house) she passed many happy days.在她母親房間里，她度過(guò)了許多愉快的日子。Im going to the doctors (clinic).我去診所。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)表示年齡的years old和表示鐘表的oclock等常省略。例句：I am thirteen (years old).我十三歲。介詞的省略。在waste,spend,have trouble/difficulty等跟v.-ing時(shí)，介詞in常省略，

38、在prevent,stop等后的from常省略。例句：Dont waste time (in) quarrelling with him.不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和他爭(zhēng)吵。Ways must be found to stop them (from) polluting our environment.必須找到讓他們停止污染環(huán)境的方法。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)不定式的省略。保留不定式符號(hào)to，省略動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，如have,ought,want,be going,wish,hope,like,love,try,forget,prefer,mean,expect,be about,be sure,be cer

39、tain,be likely,be ready,be supposed,be obliged,be bound等的后面，為避免重復(fù)，只用不定式符號(hào)to表示不定式。例句：Are you going to take a course in the summer vacation?暑假期間你要去上課嗎？Yes,I have to(take a course) though I dont want to (take a course).是的，盡管不愿意但必須去。Have you ever been to the seaside?你去過(guò)海邊嗎？No,we cant afford to (go to th

40、e seaside).沒(méi)有，我們支付不起（去海邊的費(fèi)用）。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)注意：如承前省略的不定式內(nèi)容中含有be或作助動(dòng)詞用的have,to后要保留be或have。例句：Are you a teacher?你是教師嗎？No,but I used to be.不是，但我過(guò)去是。John didnt come,but he ought to have.約翰沒(méi)來(lái)，但他本該來(lái)的。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(2)并列句中的省略在不影響句意的情況下，并列句中后邊分句與前邊分句相同的部分都可以省略。例句：I take some exercise at weekends and so do my colleagues

41、(take some exercise).周末我做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我的同事也做。She was poor but (she was) honest.盡管她貧窮但她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(3)復(fù)合句中的省略主句中的省略。常見(jiàn)于句首或回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，只用從句。例句：Why are you late?你為什么遲到了？(Im late)Because my watch doesnt work.因?yàn)槲业氖直硗Ａ恕ＶR(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)從句中的省略a.賓語(yǔ)從句主句、從句的謂語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，可以省略從句中的全部謂語(yǔ)甚至主語(yǔ)。例句：She didnt attend the concert,but I wonder why (she

42、didnt attend the concert).她沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，但我想知道為什么。在賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連詞，但當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞之后跟兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略。例句：She said (that) I should spend more time with children and that it was a must if I wanted to be a good parent.她說(shuō)我應(yīng)該多陪陪孩子并且說(shuō)如果我想成為一個(gè)好的家長(zhǎng)這是必須的。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)b.定語(yǔ)從句可以省略作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that,which或whom，當(dāng)它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。例句：Pl

43、ease show me the coat (that) you bought yesterday.請(qǐng)給我看一下你昨天買的外套。在非正式文體中，關(guān)系副詞when,why,way后面的that,as后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)可以省略。例句：The way (that) he conducted his class impressed me deeply.他管理班級(jí)的方式給我留下很深的印象。He gave the same answer as (he had given) before.他給了我同先前一模一樣的答案。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)c.狀語(yǔ)從句在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句、從句的主語(yǔ)一致

44、或從句主語(yǔ)是it，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又包含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。例句：When (they were) first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.當(dāng)首批產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)后，它們收到了良好的效果。Ill lend you one if (it is) necessary.如果有必要，我可以借給你一個(gè)。在由than,as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，在不造成誤解的前提下，任何成分都可能省略。例句：I love you better than he (loves you).我比他愛(ài)你。You

45、hate him as much as I (hate him).我同你一樣討厭他。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)d.在think,expect,hope,believe,guess,imagine,be afraid,suppose后，常用so或not代替從句，作簡(jiǎn)略的肯定或否定回答。例句：Is it going to rain?天要下雨嗎？I guess so./I hope not.我想是這樣。/我不希望下。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】I really dont think Tony will be upset，but I will go and see him in case he _ .A

46、.isB.has beenC.will beD.does【解析解析】該題不但考查句子的省略，而且還考查了句子中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。in case連接的從句，表示條件，必須使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意，從句部分省略了is upset，故用is來(lái)代替與前面相同的內(nèi)容。【答案答案】A知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Whats the matter with John？He didnt pass the test but he still _ .A.hopes soB.hopes toC.hopes itD.hopes that【解析解析】該題后一分句中用作賓語(yǔ)的不定式的內(nèi)容與前一分句相同，這時(shí)

47、，常用不定式符號(hào)to來(lái)代替。該題完整句子應(yīng)為.but he still hopes to pass the test.。【答案答案】B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)How are you getting on with your English?Oh,great.Things are going as well as _ .A.plansB.planningC.plannedD.to plan【解析解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。as well as planned意思是“如計(jì)劃的那樣”，相當(dāng)于as well as they are planned?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)When _ the street,please be careful.A.crossB.crossedC.crossingD.to cross【解析解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略，補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)為When you are crossing the street.，故C項(xiàng)正確。【答案答案】CThank you !