2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第七講陳述句、祈使句、疑問句和感嘆句知識點(diǎn)一知識點(diǎn)一 陳述句陳述句知識點(diǎn)二知識點(diǎn)二 祈使句祈使句知識點(diǎn)三知識點(diǎn)三 疑問句疑問句知識點(diǎn)四知識點(diǎn)四 感嘆句感嘆句強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練9 陳述句、祈使句、疑問句和感嘆句1(2012貴陽)“_ delicious the ice cream is！Could you give me one more？”“Sure.” AWhat BHow CWhat a 解析：考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是對名詞進(jìn)行感嘆；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是對形容詞或副詞進(jìn)行感嘆。因?yàn)榫渲械膁elicious是形容詞，所以用how。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2(2012青海)_ will your father be back?In five days.AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow far解析：考查how相關(guān)短語的用法。how long“多長時間”；how soon“多久以后”；how often提問頻率；how far“多遠(yuǎn)”。根據(jù)答語“五天后”可知，應(yīng)用how soon來提問，故選B。答案：B3(2012上海)_wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an解析：考查感嘆句。中心詞concert是名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)；concert是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且wonderful以輔音音素開頭，其前用a。故選C。答案：C4_ schoolbag is this?I guess its Lilys. AWhat BWho CWhose DWhich解析：句意“這是誰的書包？”“我猜它是莉莉的”。由Lilys可知是對物品的所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行提問，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C5I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate.Shes from America，_？Ahas she Bisnt sheChasnt she Ddoes she解析：考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，本題前面部分為肯定句，shes是she is的縮寫，故選B。答案：B6(2012岳陽)How is the movie “Snow White and the Huntsman”？_ wonderful movie it is! AHow BHow a CWhat a解析：考查感嘆句。句意為“它真是一部很精彩的電影??！”，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)wonderful movie，故用what a引導(dǎo)。答案：C7(2012重慶)Jack，_， or you will get heavier.Adoesnt play sports any more Bdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any more Ddont eat so much meat解析：考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式用“dont動詞原形”。由句意可知選D。答案：D8(2012深圳)_ do you think of the football match?Its perfect.Its more exciting than_ match that I have ever watched.AHow; any other BHow; any othersCWhat; any other DWhat; any others解析：What do you think of sth.？意為“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。比較級thanany other也是常用句型，意為“比其他任何更”，可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C9(2012南京)_ is Jeremy Lin?He is a famous Harvardeducated，AsianAmerican NBA basketball player. AWhere BWhat CWhy DHow old解析：考查疑問句。由“NBA basketball player”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，故選B。What is Jeremy Lin？意為“林書豪是做什么的？”。答案：B10(2012上海)_do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?To read the news and search for the information they need. AWhen BWhere CWhy DWhat解析：考查疑問詞。根據(jù)“To read the news and search for the information they need.”可知，前句是詢問原因，故選C。答案：C11(2012北京)_ is the dictionary?Its $22.95.AHow old BHow longCHow thick DHow much解析：考查疑問短語辨析。how old“多大(年齡)”；how long“多長”；how thick“多厚”；how much“多少(錢)”。由答語“Its $22.95.”可知是提問“價格”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D12(2012西寧)You come from England, dont you?_.I come from a small town near London.ANo, I do BNo, I dontCYes, I am DYes, I do解析：考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)答語“我來自倫敦附近的一個小城鎮(zhèn)”可知，此處回答是肯定的，故選D。答案：D13(2012重慶)_did you visit the Science Museum?Three months ago. AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich解析：考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答“Three months ago.”可知，上句是對時間提問。故選A。答案：A14(2012河南)_out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in. ASpeakBTo speakCSpokeDSpeaking解析：考查祈使句。句意為“說出你們的愛，世界將會變成一個更美好的居住地”。祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故選A。答案：A15(2012黃岡)He didnt go to the concert yesterday, did he?_.He was busy studying for the tests all day.ANo, he didnt BYes, he did CNo, he did DYes, he didnt解析：考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)后句中的“他忙著準(zhǔn)備考試”知他沒去音樂會，因此No, he didnt.符合語境。答案：A16(2012烏魯木齊)There is little water in the bottle，_？Ais it Bisnt it Cis there Disnt there解析：考查反意疑問句。句子由there引起，反意疑問句也應(yīng)由there構(gòu)成，故排除選項(xiàng)A和B；little意為“很少，幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，故反意疑問句用肯定形式，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。答案：C17(2012雞西)Maria has few friends in China，_？Ahas sheBdoesnt she Cdoes she 解析：考查反意疑問句。few意為“很少”，表示否定，陳述句為否定句時，反意疑問句用肯定形式，由陳述句用一般現(xiàn)在時，可知正確答案為C。答案：C18(2012蘇州)She has gone abroad，_？No.She is still teaching us English at our school now.Ais sheBisnt sheChas sheDhasnt she解析：考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的基本規(guī)則是：前否后肯，前肯后否，而且反意疑問句的助動詞與前面保持一致。因?yàn)樵摼淝鞍氩糠质强隙ㄐ问?，故后面要用否定形式，由此可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。因?yàn)榍熬涫乾F(xiàn)在完成時，故后句的助動詞用has。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D19(2012深圳)Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning.Dont be late，_ ?_.Ill be there on time.Awont you; Yes, I willBwill you; Yes, I willCwill you; No, I wontDwont you; No, I wont解析：Dont be late意為“別遲到”，是否定祈使句，其反意疑問句為will you，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D；由答語“我會按時到那兒。”可知此處回答應(yīng)為“不，我不會的?！蓖浦_答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C20(2012綿陽)_ this rock music，please.Im afraid some people cant stand the noise. AStopping BStop CStops DStopped解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故答案為B。答案：B21(2012哈爾濱)Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students，_？No, she didnt.Her action moved all of us.So she is regarded as“The Prettiest Woman Teacher” Adidnt she Bhadnt she Cdid she解析：考查反意疑問句。題干陳述部分中含有表否定意義的副詞hardly，根據(jù)反意疑問句“前否后肯”的原則，反意疑問部分要用肯定形式。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C22Look！Its raining heavily._ take a raincoat with you?Well，Ill take one right now.AWhy not BWhy dontCWould you mind DWould you like解析：句意“看！雨下得很大，你為什么不帶上雨衣呢？”“哦，我現(xiàn)在就去拿一件?！贝颂幨窃诮o對方提建議，所以用why not(why dont you)，故選A。Would you mind doing.？“你介意做嗎？”Would you like to do.？“你想做嗎？”答案：A23(2012永州)_ get off the bus before it stops. ADont BDoesnt CDidnt解析：考查祈使句。否定祈使句由dont引起，結(jié)合句意“在車停下之前不要下車?！笨芍_答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A24(2012恩施)Its sunny today.Lets go mountain climbing，_？Good idea. Ashall we Bwill you Cwont you解析：考查反意疑問句。當(dāng)陳述部分是Lets do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句時，附加問句要用shall we。答案：A25(2012吉林)You speak English so well._ have you learned English?For 5 years.AHow many BHow longCHow often DHow far解析：考查疑問詞。由答語“For 5 years.”可知，此處是問學(xué)習(xí)英語有多長時間，故選B。答案：BThanks!