2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第八講簡單句、并列句第八講簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句和復(fù)合句 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 簡單句簡單句知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 并列句并列句知識(shí)點(diǎn)三知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練10 簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句1(2012呼和浩特)The little boy was wrapping the present_ would be sent to his teacher. Awho B/ Cwhat Dthat解析：考查定語從句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指代人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指代物。本句先行詞是the present，為物，所以應(yīng)用that，在定語從句中作主語，不可省略，故選D。答案：D2(2012陜西)Tomorrow is Fathers Day.I dont know _.Awhat can I do for my father Bwhat I will get for my fatherCwhere I went with my father Dwhere will I go with my father 解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序；由“Tomorrow”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。答案：B3(2012綿陽)Please tell me the truth，_ I can decide how to help you next step. Aso Bor Cbut Dfor解析：考查連詞的用法。so“因此，從而”；or“否則”；but“但是”；for“因?yàn)椤?。句意為“?qǐng)告訴我實(shí)情，從而我能決定下一步如何幫你”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4(2012河北)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _.Awhat they say Bwhat they said Cwhich they say Dwhich they said解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和特殊疑問詞的辨析。句意為“我們的老師總是給我們好的建議。我們要聽從他們所說的”。what they say“他們所說的”，符合句意。故選A。答案：A5(2012廣州)Its surprising that he got such a high mark!Yes.I wonder _ it.Ahow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再由wonder可知，此處是問如何做到的，故選B。答案：B6(2012天津)Can you tell me _？With Lucys help.Awhen you did it so wellBwhen did you do it so wellChow you did it so wellDhow did you do it so well解析：考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)賓語從句要用陳述語序可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由答語句意“在露西的幫助下”可知問句詢問的是方式，故用how來提問，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7(2012青海)Do you know the old woman _ is looking for her dog? Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom解析：考查定語從句。the old woman是先行詞，指人，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who，故選B。答案：B8(2012包頭)A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face. Awhile Bbecause Cbefore Duntil解析：考查連詞的用法。while“當(dāng)時(shí)”；because“因?yàn)椤保籦efore“在以前”；until“直到為止”。句意為“當(dāng)別人相信你臉上的笑容時(shí)，真正的朋友能看到你眼中的悲傷”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A9(2012呼和浩特)What did your teacher say this morning?She told us_.Awhy was Tom late for school againBwhether we had too much homeworkChow she did come to school this morningDthat we would have a test soon解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除A；C項(xiàng)中陳述句語序不用助動(dòng)詞did；主句動(dòng)詞told后的賓語從句不含疑問意義，排除B。故選D。答案：D10(2012北京)Can you tell me _ the prize，Tom?Last year.Awhen you got Bwhen did you getCwhen will you get Dwhen you will get解析：考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；由答語“Last year.”可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此排除D項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A11(2012廣州)Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich解析：考查定語從句。先行詞excuses(借口)，指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that或which，故選D。答案：D12(2012南京)The EnglishChinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.Awhose Bwhen Cwho Dthat解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中先行詞the EnglishChinese dictionary指物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作bought的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D13(2012天津)Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich解析：考查定語從句的用法。因?yàn)橄刃性~是cartoon book指物，故用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：D14_ well you drive, you must drive carefully. ANo matter where BIn order that CNo matter how DAs soon as解析：句意為“不管你開車開得多好，也一定要認(rèn)真開”。故選C。答案：C15(2012黃石)Everyone can play an important part in society.As members, we should try our best to do _.Awhat we should do Bwhat should we doChow we should do Dhow should we do解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述語序，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力做好我們?cè)撟龅摹笨芍xA。答案：A16(2012貴陽)Teresa is_ nervous_ she cant talk in front of the class.Asuch; thatBtoo; toCso; that解析：考查狀語從句。such.that.和so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such后接名詞，so后接形容詞或副詞；too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)中too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。nervous是形容詞，后面是從句，故選C。答案：C17(2012長沙)Do you know the girl_ is dancing over there?Yes.She is Toms sister. Awho Bwhom Cwhich解析：考查定語從句。the girl是先行詞，指人，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故選A。答案：A18(2012蘇州)We havent discussed yet_.Awhere we are going to put our new table Bwhere are we going to put our new tableCwhat we are going to put our new table Dwhat are we going to put our new table解析：考查賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中用陳述語序，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，表示“把新桌子放在哪”，用where引導(dǎo)從句，故選A。答案：A19(2012河南)My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about _.Awhat present did I give her Bhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Im thinking about”可判斷不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除D，選B。答案：B20(2012蘇州)What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.Ais raining Brains Cwill rain Drain解析：考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來的含義，tomorrow是將來的時(shí)間，故選B。答案：B21(2012綏化)We wont start the party _ our teacher comes. AthoughBorCuntil解析：考查連詞的用法。though“雖然，盡管”；or“否則”；until“直到”。句意為“直到老師來我們才開始晚會(huì)”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C22(2012沈陽)I wonder _ pet fish.They are a pleasure to watch.Awhy people keep Bwhy do people keep Cwhere people keep Dwhere do people keep解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序。又由語境可知選A。答案：A23(2012河南)Success will belong to those _ never say “impossible” Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich解析：考查定語從句。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，指“人”，在從句中作賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，指“人”，在從句中作主語或賓語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指“物”，在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)句意“成功屬于那些從不說不可能的人”可知，此處指代“人”，且作主語，故選C。答案：C24(2012南昌)_the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day. AIf BBecause CAlthough DAs解析：if“如果”；because“因?yàn)椤保籥lthough“盡管”；as“由于”。由“.she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.”可知應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：C25(2012深圳)Can you guess _？Ive no idea about it.Awhy was he lateBwhen shall we have the sports meeting Cwhere was she bornDhow much he paid for the camera解析：考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句用陳述語序，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：DThanks!