People often use specific languageto describe their experiencingproblems, fears and worries. Do youknow what words, phrases orstructures are used to expressnegative emotions? under a black cloudstuck / caught between feel bluedown in the dumpsWORDS:WORDS: sad confused disappointed unhappy alone afraidlonely regretful hopelessSTRUTRES:STRUTRES: I feel like They makes / It makes me feelI wish Im tired ofIMAGES:IMAGES:under a (black) cloudunder a (black) cloud受嫌疑；受嫌疑； 處困境不悅，處困境不悅， 有心事有心事under a (black) cloudunder a (black) cloud受嫌疑；受嫌疑； 處困境不悅，處困境不悅， 有心事有心事l He left school under a black cloud after causing a serious accident.under a (black) cloudunder a (black) cloud受嫌疑；受嫌疑； 處困境不悅，處困境不悅， 有心事有心事l He left school under a black cloud after causing a serious accident.feel caught / stuck betweenfeel caught / stuck between感到左右為難感到左右為難under a (black) cloudunder a (black) cloud受嫌疑；受嫌疑； 處困境不悅，處困境不悅， 有心事有心事l He left school under a black cloud after causing a serious accident.feel caught / stuck betweenfeel caught / stuck between感到左右為難感到左右為難l After I left school, I felt caught between furthering my education and getting a job.1. I felt like crying when I knew I would never see my grandma again.1. I felt like crying when I knew I would never see my grandma again.2. Failing my Maths test again made me feel rather blue. 1. I felt like crying when I knew I would never see my grandma again.2. Failing my Maths test again made me feel rather blue. 3. Since her husband got ill, she seemed very down in the dumps. I dont know what to do. I dont know what to do. Ive been very sad I dont know what to do. Ive been very sad I feel caught between I dont know what to do. Ive been very sad I feel caught between They make me feel like Im a bad son I dont know what to do. Ive been very sad I feel caught between They make me feel like Im a bad son I feel guilty I dont know what to do. Ive been very sad I feel caught between They make me feel like Im a bad son I feel guilty Im so confused. I dont know what to do. Ive been very sad I feel caught between They make me feel like Im a bad son I feel guilty Im so confused. Im really tired of feeling worried I dont know what to do. Ive been very sad I feel caught between They make me feel like Im a bad son I feel guilty Im so confused. Im really tired of feeling worried I wish I knewl 準備準備/安排一次野餐安排一次野餐/晚會晚會 l 準備準備/安排一次野餐安排一次野餐/晚會晚會 arrange a picnic/partyl 準備準備/安排一次野餐安排一次野餐/晚會晚會 arrange a picnic/partyl 為一盛大婚禮做準備為一盛大婚禮做準備l 準備準備/安排一次野餐安排一次野餐/晚會晚會 arrange a picnic/partyl 為一盛大婚禮做準備為一盛大婚禮做準備 arrange for a big weddingl 準備準備/安排一次野餐安排一次野餐/晚會晚會 arrange a picnic/partyl 為一盛大婚禮做準備為一盛大婚禮做準備 arrange for a big weddingl 我已安排了一輛汽車去車站接他們。我已安排了一輛汽車去車站接他們。l 準備準備/安排一次野餐安排一次野餐/晚會晚會 arrange a picnic/partyl 為一盛大婚禮做準備為一盛大婚禮做準備 arrange for a big weddingl 我已安排了一輛汽車去車站接他們。我已安排了一輛汽車去車站接他們。 Ive arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.l 準備準備/安排一次野餐安排一次野餐/晚會晚會 arrange a picnic/partyl 為一盛大婚禮做準備為一盛大婚禮做準備 arrange for a big weddingl 我已安排了一輛汽車去車站接他們。我已安排了一輛汽車去車站接他們。 Ive arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.l 他把書架上的書整理了一下。他把書架上的書整理了一下。 l 他把書架上的書整理了一下。他把書架上的書整理了一下。 He arranged the books on the shelf.l 他把書架上的書整理了一下。他把書架上的書整理了一下。 He arranged the books on the shelf.l 我約定在十點鐘會見她。我約定在十點鐘會見她。l 他把書架上的書整理了一下。他把書架上的書整理了一下。 He arranged the books on the shelf.l 我約定在十點鐘會見她。我約定在十點鐘會見她。 I have arranged to meet her at ten oclock.l 他把書架上的書整理了一下。他把書架上的書整理了一下。 He arranged the books on the shelf.l 我約定在十點鐘會見她。我約定在十點鐘會見她。 I have arranged to meet her at ten oclock.l 他把書架上的書整理了一下。他把書架上的書整理了一下。 He arranged the books on the shelf.l 我約定在十點鐘會見她。我約定在十點鐘會見她。 I have arranged to meet her at ten oclock.make arrangemake arrangementment for for為為.做好準備做好準備; ; 為為.做好安排做好安排l allocate a room to be used for storage l allocate a room to be used for storage 指定一間房用來貯藏指定一間房用來貯藏l allocate a room to be used for storage 指定一間房用來貯藏指定一間房用來貯藏l That space has been allocated for a new hospital.l allocate a room to be used for storage 指定一間房用來貯藏指定一間房用來貯藏l That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 這塊地皮已經(jīng)撥作建一座新醫(yī)院。這塊地皮已經(jīng)撥作建一座新醫(yī)院。l allocate a room to be used for storage 指定一間房用來貯藏指定一間房用來貯藏l That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 這塊地皮已經(jīng)撥作建一座新醫(yī)院。這塊地皮已經(jīng)撥作建一座新醫(yī)院。l 留給娛樂的時間留給娛樂的時間 allocate time for entertainment l allocate a room to be used for storage 指定一間房用來貯藏指定一間房用來貯藏l That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 這塊地皮已經(jīng)撥作建一座新醫(yī)院。這塊地皮已經(jīng)撥作建一座新醫(yī)院。l 留給娛樂的時間留給娛樂的時間 allocate time for entertainment l 分配股份分配股份 allocate shares l allocate a room to be used for storage 指定一間房用來貯藏指定一間房用來貯藏l That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 這塊地皮已經(jīng)撥作建一座新醫(yī)院。這塊地皮已經(jīng)撥作建一座新醫(yī)院。l 留給娛樂的時間留給娛樂的時間 allocate time for entertainment l 分配股份分配股份 allocate shares 足夠的足夠的, ,令人滿意的令人滿意的l 我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰Ｎ覀優(yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称?。足夠的足夠? ,令人滿意的令人滿意的l 我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称?。我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?We took adequate food for the holiday. 足夠的足夠的, ,令人滿意的令人滿意的l 我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称?。我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?We took adequate food for the holiday. l an adequate water supply for city people 給城市供應(yīng)充足的水源給城市供應(yīng)充足的水源足夠的足夠的, ,令人滿意的令人滿意的l 我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰Ｎ覀優(yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?We took adequate food for the holiday. l an adequate water supply for city people 給城市供應(yīng)充足的水源給城市供應(yīng)充足的水源l 供不應(yīng)求。供不應(yīng)求。足夠的足夠的, ,令人滿意的令人滿意的l 我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰Ｎ覀優(yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?We took adequate food for the holiday. l an adequate water supply for city people 給城市供應(yīng)充足的水源給城市供應(yīng)充足的水源l 供不應(yīng)求。供不應(yīng)求。 The supply is not adequate to the demand.足夠的足夠的, ,令人滿意的令人滿意的l 我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称?。我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?We took adequate food for the holiday. l an adequate water supply for city people 給城市供應(yīng)充足的水源給城市供應(yīng)充足的水源l 供不應(yīng)求。供不應(yīng)求。 The supply is not adequate to the demand.l 你的工作做得不錯你的工作做得不錯,但是我肯定你還能但是我肯定你還能 做得更好。做得更好。足夠的足夠的, ,令人滿意的令人滿意的l 我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰Ｎ覀優(yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?We took adequate food for the holiday. l an adequate water supply for city people 給城市供應(yīng)充足的水源給城市供應(yīng)充足的水源l 供不應(yīng)求。供不應(yīng)求。 The supply is not adequate to the demand.l 你的工作做得不錯你的工作做得不錯,但是我肯定你還能但是我肯定你還能 做得更好。做得更好。 Your work is adequate but Im sure you could do better.足夠的足夠的, ,令人滿意的令人滿意的離開離開, , 放棄放棄, , 解除解除, , 停止停止l 辭去工作辭去工作/退伍退伍 離開離開, , 放棄放棄, , 解除解除, , 停止停止l 辭去工作辭去工作/退伍退伍 quit a job / the army離開離開, , 放棄放棄, , 解除解除, , 停止停止l 辭去工作辭去工作/退伍退伍 quit a job / the armyl He has not quit /quitted smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.離開離開, , 放棄放棄, , 解除解除, , 停止停止l 辭去工作辭去工作/退伍退伍 quit a job / the armyl He has not quit /quitted smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day. 他并沒有戒煙，但是已減到每天他并沒有戒煙，但是已減到每天 只抽三支煙了。只抽三支煙了。離開離開, , 放棄放棄, , 解除解除, , 停止停止l One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. l One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. 最近，我有一個朋友辭去了他公司里的最近，我有一個朋友辭去了他公司里的 那份工資高但要求也高的工作。那份工資高但要求也高的工作。l One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. 最近，我有一個朋友辭去了他公司里的最近，我有一個朋友辭去了他公司里的 那份工資高但要求也高的工作。那份工資高但要求也高的工作。l Press Q to quit the program.l One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. 最近，我有一個朋友辭去了他公司里的最近，我有一個朋友辭去了他公司里的 那份工資高但要求也高的工作。那份工資高但要求也高的工作。l Press Q to quit the program. 按按Q以退出節(jié)目。以退出節(jié)目。l One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. 最近，我有一個朋友辭去了他公司里的最近，我有一個朋友辭去了他公司里的 那份工資高但要求也高的工作。那份工資高但要求也高的工作。l Press Q to quit the program. 按按Q以退出節(jié)目。以退出節(jié)目。quit doing sthquit doing sth1. tired / sad1. tired / sad2. make mistakes1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies7. basketball1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies7. basketball8. ability1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies7. basketball8. ability9. willing1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies7. basketball8. ability9. willing10. focus1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies7. basketball8. ability9. willing10. focus11. education1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies7. basketball8. ability9. willing10. focus11. education12. injured1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies7. basketball8. ability9. willing10. focus11. education12. injured13. Yao Ming1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies7. basketball8. ability9. willing10. focus11. education12. injured13. Yao Ming14. important1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies7. basketball8. ability9. willing10. focus11. education12. injured13. Yao Ming14. important15. business world1. tired / sad2. make mistakes3. play well4. studies5. falling behind6. studies7. basketball8. ability9. willing10. focus11. education12. injured13. Yao Ming14. important15. business world16. agree 1. Both things take a lot of time.1. Both things take a lot of time.2. Two days a week is not enough training.1. Both things take a lot of time.2. Two days a week is not enough training.3. I failed two exams and my parents were very disappointed.1. Both things take a lot of time.2. Two days a week is not enough training.3. I failed two exams and my parents were very disappointed.4. If I dont play, Im not happy. Can you answer the following Can you answer the followingquestion?question? Can you answer the following Can you answer the followingquestion?question? It is difficult for us to It is difficult for us tosimply answer the questionsimply answer the questionwith one or two sentenceswith one or two sentencesbecause it is too big.because it is too big. Can you change the following Can you change the followingbig question into smaller ones?big question into smaller ones? Can you change the following Can you change the followingbig question into smaller ones?big question into smaller ones?Sample questions:Sample questions:1. What subjects do you find hard and need to improve on?2. What is your problem in these subjects?3. Is that because you have not spent enough time on them?4. What have you done to improve on these subjects? Did you use good study methods in these subjects?5. What are your short-term and long-term goals in these subjects? Have you set proper goals?Practise: asking questions and discussing solutions Work in pairs to discuss Ma Jiesproblems. Try to divide the bigquestion into smaller onesSample conversation:Sample conversation:-You know Ma Jie is my good friend.Recently he has been worried a lot. I wantto help him solve his problem. What doyou think I should do? - OK. Lets see what we can do to helphim, but first lets make things lesscomplicated. Wed better divide the bigquestion into some smaller ones. Tell mewhat his problem is.problem: problem: source of information: source of information: people involved: people involved: problem: problem: source of information: source of information: people involved: people involved: What is his problem? problem: problem: source of information: source of information: people involved: people involved: What is his problem? How did you find out about theproblem?problem: problem: source of information: source of information: people involved: people involved: What is his problem? How did you find out about theproblem?Who else is involved in the problembesides Ma Jie? attempts to solve problem: attempts to solve problem: results of attempts: results of attempts: Things one wishes to happen:Things one wishes to happen:attempts to solve problem: attempts to solve problem: results of attempts: results of attempts: Things one wishes to happen:Things one wishes to happen:What has he done to try to solvethe problem?attempts to solve problem: attempts to solve problem: results of attempts: results of attempts: Things one wishes to happen:Things one wishes to happen:What has he done to try to solvethe problem?What were the results of thesolutions he had tried? attempts to solve problem: attempts to solve problem: results of attempts: results of attempts: Things one wishes to happen:Things one wishes to happen:What has he done to try to solvethe problem?What were the results of thesolutions he had tried? What does he wish to happen? Y: I really want to help Ma Jie, but what can I do to solve his problem?O: I think if you want to give decent advice, you should first listen to his problem. Make sure that you understand the situation clearly and also understand the person you want to help. Then you can give your suggestions.Y: Do you think there is a solution?O: Certainly. Every problem has a solution. We should be positive. Tell him he should consider the problem carefully.Y: He has already thought of some solutions, but it seems that they didnt work. He found it was hard to satisfy his parents, his teachers, his coach and himself at the same time. Is there a way to make every one happy? What do you think? Is it more important to be happy himself, or to make others happy?O: Thats a really good question. Sometimes we could find a win-win solution to make every one happy, but usually it is very hard. There is an English idiom that says “You cant please everyone.” If youre not happy, how can you try to make others happy?Y: So, what do you think he should do?O: I think he shouldnt try to decide alone. Hed better tell his coach and parents how he feels.Y: Do you think that will work? Why will that work?O: Yes. Because they all care about him. They can help him work out solutions.Y: I agree. Parents and teachers are more experienced in helping him work out solutions.O: Thats what parents, teachers and coaches are for. All they want is that he feels happy. Make up and present a Make up and present adialogue with the help ofdialogue with the help ofbubble 2 and bubble 3.bubble 2 and bubble 3.Guidelines What to do Why avoidjudging giveexamples bespecific use positive, helpfullanguage do not say,Its wrong for youto. mention a similarsituation whereyour advice works. give the advice thatcan help people tosolve their ownproblem. people want helpbut not judgment oftheir previousbehavior. people will knowhow to use youradvice. people can behelped to solvetheir problems. Write an article about Write an article abouthow Ma Jiehow Ma Jie solved his solved hisproblem with the help ofproblem with the help ofhis parents, teachers andhis parents, teachers andcoach.coach.1. They often rely on emotional words and negative images. (P26) 1. They often rely on emotional words and negative images. (P26) 他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的 比喻。比喻。1. They often rely on emotional words and negative images. (P26) 他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的 比喻。比喻。l 靠你自己的努力?？磕阕约旱呐Α?1. They often rely on emotional words and negative images. (P26) 他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的 比喻。比喻。l 靠你自己的努力。靠你自己的努力。 Rely on your own efforts.1. They often rely on emotional words and negative images. (P26) 他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的 比喻。比喻。l 靠你自己的努力。靠你自己的努力。 Rely on your own efforts.l 不能指望他們給予多少忠告和支持。不能指望他們給予多少忠告和支持。1. They often rely on emotional words and negative images. (P26) 他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的 比喻。比喻。l 靠你自己的努力?？磕阕约旱呐?。 Rely on your own efforts.l 不能指望他們給予多少忠告和支持。不能指望他們給予多少忠告和支持。 They cannot be relied on to offer much support or advice. 1. They often rely on emotional words and negative images. (P26) 他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的 比喻。比喻。l 靠你自己的努力?？磕阕约旱呐?。 Rely on your own efforts.l 不能指望他們給予多少忠告和支持。不能指望他們給予多少忠告和支持。 They cannot be relied on to offer much support or advice. l 不要以為我肯定會去印度。不要以為我肯定會去印度。1. They often rely on emotional words and negative images. (P26) 他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的 比喻。比喻。l 靠你自己的努力?？磕阕约旱呐Α?Rely on your own efforts.l 不能指望他們給予多少忠告和支持。不能指望他們給予多少忠告和支持。 They cannot be relied on to offer much support or advice. l 不要以為我肯定會去印度。不要以為我肯定會去印度。 Dont rely on my going to India.2. He thinks I need to arrange to spend more time working on my basketball skills. (P26) 2. He thinks I need to arrange to spend more time working on my basketball skills. (P26) 他認為我應(yīng)該安排更多的時間練習(xí)他認為我應(yīng)該安排更多的時間練習(xí) 我籃球的技能。我籃球的技能。2. He thinks I need to arrange to spend more time working on my basketball skills. (P26) 他認為我應(yīng)該安排更多的時間練習(xí)他認為我應(yīng)該安排更多的時間練習(xí) 我籃球的技能。我籃球的技能。l 我們?yōu)闇钒才帕艘粋€驚喜聚會。我們?yōu)闇钒才帕艘粋€驚喜聚會。2. He thinks I need to arrange to spend more time working on my basketball skills. (P26) 他認為我應(yīng)該安排更多的時間練習(xí)他認為我應(yīng)該安排更多的時間練習(xí) 我籃球的技能。我籃球的技能。l 我們?yōu)闇钒才帕艘粋€驚喜聚會。我們?yōu)闇钒才帕艘粋€驚喜聚會。 We arranged a surprise party for Tom.l 她安排母親來照看孩子。她安排母親來照看孩子。l 她安排母親來照看孩子。她安排母親來照看孩子。 She arranged for her mother to look after the child.l 她安排母親來照看孩子。她安排母親來照看孩子。 She arranged for her mother to look after the child.l 我已安排我們到車站迎接他們。我已安排我們到車站迎接他們。l 她安排母親來照看孩子。她安排母親來照看孩子。 She arranged for her mother to look after the child.l 我已安排我們到車站迎接他們。我已安排我們到車站迎接他們。 I arranged that we would meet them at the station.3. Whichever way I look at it, Ill never be really be good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. (P26) 3. Whichever way I look at it, Ill never be really be good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. (P26) 無論我怎樣考慮，我都不能真正的擅長無論我怎樣考慮，我都不能真正的擅長 于任何事，除非，我放棄其他所有事。于任何事，除非，我放棄其他所有事。3. Whichever way I look at it, Ill never be really be good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. (P26) 無論我怎樣考慮，我都不能真正的擅長無論我怎樣考慮，我都不能真正的擅長 于任何事，除非，我放棄其他所有事。于任何事，除非，我放棄其他所有事。l We can go to the seven oclock performance or the eightwhichever suits you best.3. Whichever way I look at it, Ill never be really be good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. (P26) 無論我怎樣考慮，我都不能真正的擅長無論我怎樣考慮，我都不能真正的擅長 于任何事，除非，我放棄其他所有事。于任何事，除非，我放棄其他所有事。l We can go to the seven oclock performance or the eightwhichever suits you best.l Either Thursday or Fridaychoose whichever day is best for you.p _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whicheverp _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. WhicheverD Dunless: conjunctionunless: conjunctionexcept if 除非除非,否則否則unless: conjunctionexcept if 除非除非,否則否則l You cant get a job unless youve got experience. unless: conjunctionexcept if 除非除非,否則否則l You cant get a job unless youve got experience. = you can only get a job if you have experience.unless: conjunctionexcept if 除非除非,否則否則l You cant get a job unless youve got experience. = you can only get a job if you have experience.l Unless you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. unless: conjunctionexcept if 除非除非,否則否則l You cant get a job unless youve got experience. = you can only get a job if you have experience.l Unless you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. = I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming.1. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When2. We dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. while1. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When2. We dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. whileA A1. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When2. We dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. whileA AB B3. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless4. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if3. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless4. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. ifC C3. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless4. It is kn