主講：黃曼琳主講：黃曼琳listening forlistening forproblems and causesproblems and causes If we want to know what the problemis when we are listening to a news report,what phrases or sentences should we payspecial attention to?Discussion If we want to know what the problemis when we are listening to a news report,what phrases or sentences should we payspecial attention to?The problem is that The problem is that As you can see As you can see The result is The result is This means This means Discussion If we want to know what has causedthe problem when we are listening to anews report, what should we pay specialattention to? Discussion If we want to know what has causedthe problem when we are listening to anews report, what should we pay specialattention to? This is because This is because This problem has been caused byThis problem has been caused byUnfortunately, Unfortunately, as as DiscussionStep 1: Step 1: finding out about problemsfinding out about problemsListening Part A P58Part A P58(1) (1) no running waterno running waterPart A P58Part A P58(1) (1) no running waterno running water(3) (3) no moneyno moneyPart A P58Part A P58(1) (1) no running waterno running water(3) (3) no moneyno money(4) (4) few clothes or furniturefew clothes or furniturePart A P58Part A P58(1) (1) no running waterno running water(3) (3) no moneyno money(4) (4) few clothes or furniturefew clothes or furniture(5) (5) no electricityno electricityPart A P58Part A P58(1) (1) no running waterno running water(3) (3) no moneyno money(4) (4) few clothes or furniturefew clothes or furniture(5) (5) no electricityno electricity(6) (6) forest has been cut downforest has been cut downPart A P58Part A P58Part B P59Part B P59(1) (1) povertypovertyPart B P59Part B P59(1) (1) povertypoverty(2) (2) many children, especiallymany children, especially girls, do not go to school girls, do not go to schoolPart B P59Part B P59(1) (1) povertypoverty(2) (2) many children, especiallymany children, especially girls, do not go to school girls, do not go to school(4) (4) all farming is done by handall farming is done by handPart B P59Part B P59(1) (1) povertypoverty(2) (2) many children, especiallymany children, especially girls, do not go to school girls, do not go to school(4) (4) all farming is done by handall farming is done by hand(5) (5) small amount of land andsmall amount of land and water available water availablePart B P59Part B P59(6)(6) children have poor diets children have poor diets(6)(6) children have poor diets children have poor diets(7)(7) children do not grow properly children do not grow properly(6)(6) children have poor diets children have poor diets(7)(7) children do not grow properly children do not grow properly(8)(8) many of the childrens many of the childrens parents have died of AID parents have died of AID(6)(6) children have poor diets children have poor diets(7)(7) children do not grow properly children do not grow properly(8)(8) many of the childrens many of the childrens parents have died of AID parents have died of AID(9)(9) grandparents have to bring grandparents have to bring up children up children(6)(6) children have poor diets children have poor diets(7)(7) children do not grow properly children do not grow properly(8)(8) many of the childrens many of the childrens parents have died of AID parents have died of AID(9)(9) grandparents have to bring grandparents have to bring up children up children(10)(10) grandparents are old and grandparents are old and poor poor Complete the table in Parts A and B.Part APart A(2) (2) repairing of pumps takesrepairing of pumps takes several days several daysComplete the table in Parts A and B.Part APart A(2) (2) repairing of pumps takesrepairing of pumps takes several days several daysPart BPart B(3) (3) not enough moneynot enough moneyComplete the table in Parts A and B.discussing in groupsdiscussing in groups| expressing expressing agreement / disagreement agreement / disagreement| making suggestions making suggestions| asking for opinions asking for opinions| making conclusion making conclusionStep 2: Step 2: making suggestionsmaking suggestions What can we do to help the What can we do to help thepoor children in northernpoor children in northernThailand?Thailand? raise some money for them raise some money for them raise some money for them raise some money for them donate pocket money donate pocket money raise some money for them raise some money for them donate pocket money donate pocket money give away some books give away some books raise some money for them raise some money for them donate pocket money donate pocket money give away some books give away some books give them some clothes give them some clotheswriting a proposalwriting a proposalStep 3: composing a proposalStep 3: composing a proposalTitle:Title:Group members:Group members:Helping the hill tribe children innorthern Thailand(Students owe names)a proposal to UNICEFa proposal to UNICEFIntroduction:Introduction:We have been researching the problemsfaced by the children in northernThailand. There are many villages innorthern Thailand where children do nothave books. Their classrooms have noroofs. Many girls cannot go to school.Our group would like to help them.Proposal:Proposal:We would like to help the children by:1. donating the money collected from the students and teachers in our school2. donating English books collected from the students in our school 3. donating clothes collected from the students in our school writing a letter to them to tell them that we want to do what we can to help themBenefits:Benefits:l Helping the hill tribe children in northern Thailand to go to school and live a better lifel Helping us recognize that there are many people in the world that need help We would be pleased if you would approveour proposal. If you require any furtherinformation, please contact us. Our contact details are: (Students school address) facefacebreak down break down means means faceface1) v.1) v.I usually + adverb or preposition; Tto turn or be turned towards somethingphysically; to be opposite: 面對，面向面對，面向facefacel The terrace faces towards the sea / faces south. 1) v.1) v.I usually + adverb or preposition; Tto turn or be turned towards somethingphysically; to be opposite: 面對，面向面對，面向facefacel The terrace faces towards the sea / faces south. l Their houses face each other across the street.1) v.1) v.I usually + adverb or preposition; Tto turn or be turned towards somethingphysically; to be opposite: 面對，面向面對，面向faceface2) T2) TIf you face a problem, or a problemfaces you, you have to deal with it: 面臨問題，面臨問題，( (問題等問題等) ) 逼近逼近facefacel This is one of the many problems faced by working mothers.2) T2) TIf you face a problem, or a problemfaces you, you have to deal with it: 面臨問題，面臨問題，( (問題等問題等) ) 逼近逼近facefacel This is one of the many problems faced by working mothers.l Passengers could face long delays.2) T2) TIf you face a problem, or a problemfaces you, you have to deal with it: 面臨問題，面臨問題，( (問題等問題等) ) 逼近逼近facefacel This is one of the many problems faced by working mothers.l Passengers could face long delays.l Youre faced with a very difficult choice there.2) T2) TIf you face a problem, or a problemfaces you, you have to deal with it: 面臨問題，面臨問題，( (問題等問題等) ) 逼近逼近faceface3) T3) Tto accept that something unpleasant istrue and start to deal with the situation:正視正視( (問題問題) )facefacel I think Phil has to face the fact that she no longer loves him.3) T3) Tto accept that something unpleasant istrue and start to deal with the situation:正視正視( (問題問題) )facefacel I think Phil has to face the fact that she no longer loves him.l We have to face facts here we simply dont have enough money.3) T3) Tto accept that something unpleasant istrue and start to deal with the situation:正視正視( (問題問題) )facefacel I think Phil has to face the fact that she no longer loves him.l We have to face facts here we simply dont have enough money.l Hes dying but he refuses to face the truth.3) T3) Tto accept that something unpleasant istrue and start to deal with the situation:正視正視( (問題問題) )facefaceface up to sthface up to sth. .phrasal verbface up to sthface up to sth. .to accept that a difficult situation exists:phrasal verbface up to sthface up to sth. .to accept that a difficult situation exists:phrasal verbl Shes going to have to face up to the fact that hes not going to marry her.face up to sthface up to sth. .to accept that a difficult situation exists:phrasal verbl Shes going to have to face up to the fact that hes not going to marry her.face-to-faceface-to-faceadv. , adj. before nounface up to sthface up to sth. .to accept that a difficult situation exists:phrasal verbl Shes going to have to face up to the fact that hes not going to marry her.face-to-faceface-to-facedirectly, meeting someone in the same place:adv. , adj. before nounface up to sthface up to sth. .to accept that a difficult situation exists:phrasal verbl Shes going to have to face up to the fact that hes not going to marry her.face-to-faceface-to-facedirectly, meeting someone in the same place:l Weve spoken on the phone but never face-to-face.adv. , adj. before nounface up to sthface up to sth. .to accept that a difficult situation exists:phrasal verbl Shes going to have to face up to the fact that hes not going to marry her.face-to-faceface-to-facedirectly, meeting someone in the same place:l Weve spoken on the phone but never face-to-face.l She came face-to-face with the gunman as he strode into the playground.adv. , adj. before nounto sb.sto sb.s face faceto sb.sto sb.s face faceIf you say something unpleasant tosomeones face, you say it to them directly,when you are with them:to sb.sto sb.s face faceIf you say something unpleasant tosomeones face, you say it to them directly,when you are with them:l If youve got something to say, say it to my face.to sb.sto sb.s face faceIf you say something unpleasant tosomeones face, you say it to them directly,when you are with them:l If youve got something to say, say it to my face.in the face of in the face of sthsth. .to sb.sto sb.s face faceIf you say something unpleasant tosomeones face, you say it to them directly,when you are with them:l If youve got something to say, say it to my face.in the face of in the face of sthsth. .despite having to deal with a difficultsituation or problem:to sb.sto sb.s face faceIf you say something unpleasant tosomeones face, you say it to them directly,when you are with them:l If youve got something to say, say it to my face.in the face of in the face of sthsth. .despite having to deal with a difficultsituation or problem:l She left home in the face of strong opposition from her parents.p _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. FacedB. Face C. FacingD. To facep _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To faceB. Having faced C. FacedD. Facing高高 考考 鏈鏈 接接p _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. FacedB. Face C. FacingD. To facep _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To faceB. Having faced C. FacedD. Facing高高 考考 鏈鏈 接接p _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. FacedB. Face C. FacingD. To facep _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To faceB. Having faced C. FacedD. Facing高高 考考 鏈鏈 接接break downbreak downbreak downbreak down1) If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working: 機(jī)器出故障，汽車拋錨機(jī)器出故障，汽車拋錨 break downbreak down1) If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working: 機(jī)器出故障，汽車拋錨機(jī)器出故障，汽車拋錨 Our car broke down and we had topush it off the road.break downbreak down1) If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working: 機(jī)器出故障，汽車拋錨機(jī)器出故障，汽車拋錨 2) If a system, relationship or discussion breaks down, it fails because there is a problem or disagreement. 計劃等失敗計劃等失敗Our car broke down and we had topush it off the road.3) to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry: 精神崩潰精神崩潰3) to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry: 精神崩潰精神崩潰When we gave her the bad news,she broke down and cried.break break 常用短語：常用短語：break break 常用短語：常用短語：break awaybreak awayvtvt. / vi. . / vi. 斷掉；拆除；剪掉；斷掉；拆除；剪掉；與與斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系 (from)(from)break break 常用短語：常用短語：break inbreak in vi. vi. 強(qiáng)行闖入；打岔強(qiáng)行闖入；打岔break awaybreak awayvtvt. / vi. . / vi. 斷掉；拆除；剪掉；斷掉；拆除；剪掉；與與斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系 (from)(from)break break 常用短語：常用短語：break inbreak in vi. vi. 強(qiáng)行闖入；打岔強(qiáng)行闖入；打岔break intobreak into vt vt. . 闖入，進(jìn)入闖入，進(jìn)入break awaybreak awayvtvt. / vi. . / vi. 斷掉；拆除；剪掉；斷掉；拆除；剪掉；與與斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系 (from)(from)break break 常用短語：常用短語：break inbreak in vi. vi. 強(qiáng)行闖入；打岔強(qiáng)行闖入；打岔break intobreak into vt vt. . 闖入，進(jìn)入闖入，進(jìn)入break offbreak off vt vt. . 折斷，拆掉折斷，拆掉 vi. vi. 停止說話，稍事休息停止說話，稍事休息break awaybreak awayvtvt. / vi. . / vi. 斷掉；拆除；剪掉；斷掉；拆除；剪掉；與與斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系 (from)(from)break outbreak outvi. vi. 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break outbreak outvi. vi. 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break throughbreak throughvtvt. / vi. . / vi. 突破突破 ( (障礙障礙) )break outbreak outvi. vi. 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break throughbreak throughvtvt. / vi. . / vi. 突破突破 ( (障礙障礙) )break upbreak upvtvt. / vi. / vi.擊碎，拆散；結(jié)束；終止；擊碎，拆散；結(jié)束；終止； ( (與與) )人分人分l He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.l He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.l The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.l He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.l The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.l My cars been broken into twice this month.l He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.l The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.l My cars been broken into twice this month.l As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie.l He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.l The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.l My cars been broken into twice this month.l As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie.l War broke out in 1914.l Fighting has broken out all over the city.l Fighting has broken out all over the city.l He broke off a piece of chocolate.l Fighting has broken out all over the city.l He broke off a piece of chocolate.l She broke off in the middle of a sentence.l Fighting has broken out all over the city.l He broke off a piece of chocolate.l She broke off in the middle of a sentence.l Protesters broke through the barriers.l Fighting has broken out all over the city.l He broke off a piece of chocolate.l She broke off in the middle of a sentence.l Protesters broke through the barriers.l Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.l Fighting has broken out all over the city.l He broke off a piece of chocolate.l She broke off in the middle of a sentence.l Protesters broke through the barriers.l Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.l We broke up for the holidays in June.1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up高高 考考 鏈鏈 接接1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up高高 考考 鏈鏈 接接2. The computer system suddenly_ while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in高高 考考 鏈鏈 接接2. The computer system suddenly_ while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in高高 考考 鏈鏈 接接3. I was still sleeping when the fire _ , and then it spread quickly. A. broke outB. put out C. came outD. got out4. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked upB. took down C. worked outD. brought about 高高 考考 鏈鏈 接接3. I was still sleeping when the fire _ , and then it spread quickly. A. broke outB. put out C. came outD. got out4. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked upB. took down C. worked outD. brought about 高高 考考 鏈鏈 接接3. I was still sleeping when the fire _ , and then it spread quickly. A. broke outB. put out C. came outD. got out4. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked upB. took down C. worked outD. brought about 高高 考考 鏈鏈 接接means: cmeans: ca method or way of doing something: 方法方法l They had no means of communication.means: cmeans: ca method or way of doing something: 方法方法l They had no means of communication.l We need to find some other means of transportation.means: cmeans: ca method or way of doing something: 方法方法l They had no means of communication.l We need to find some other means of transportation.l We must use every means at our disposal.means: cmeans: ca method or way of doing something: 方法方法l They had no means of communication.l We need to find some other means of transportation.l We must use every means at our disposal.l She tried to explain by means of sign language.means: cmeans: ca method or way of doing something: 方法方法l They had no means of communication.l We need to find some other means of transportation.l We must use every means at our disposal.l She tried to explain by means of sign language.l There is no means of tracing the debt at all.means: cmeans: ca method or way of doing something: 方法方法l They had no means of communication.l We need to find some other means of transportation.l We must use every means at our disposal.l She tried to explain by means of sign language.l There is no means of tracing the debt at all.l The family had no means of support (= way of getting money).means: cmeans: ca method or way of doing something: 方法方法means means 常用短語常用短語: :means means 常用短語常用短語: :by all meansby all meansmeans means 常用短語常用短語: :by all meansby all meansused to give permission: of course 當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然可以means means 常用短語常用短語: :by all meansby all meansused to give permission: of course 當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然可以l May I borrow this book? By all means. means means 常用短語常用短語: :by all meansby all meansused to give permission: of course 當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然可以l May I borrow this book? By all means. by no meansby no means (ALSO not by any means)means means 常用短語常用短語: :by all meansby all meansused to give permission: of course 當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然可以l May I borrow this book? By all means. by no meansby no means (ALSO not by any means)not at all: not at all: 決不決不means means 常用短語常用短語: :by all meansby all meansused to give permission: of course 當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然可以l May I borrow this book? By all means. by no meansby no means (ALSO not by any means)not at all: not at all: 決不決不l It is by no means certain that well finish the project by June.means means 常用短語常用短語: :by all meansby all meansused to give permission: of course 當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然可以l May I borrow this book? By all means. by no meansby no means (ALSO not by any means)not at all: not at all: 決不決不l It is by no means certain that well finish the project by June.l This isnt the last well hear of it by any means.p Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfiedp Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied