中考英語中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)一、考點測試( ) 1. Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is usedC. is usingD. used( ) 2. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to leave.A. dont tellB. didnt tellC. wasnt toldD. wont tell( ) 3. Another new railway station _ in Guangdong in 2018.A. was builtB. build C. is builtD. will be built( ) 4. Long time no see! Ive just returned. I _ to Shenzhen for a meeting last month.A. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending( ) 5. The book _ by a middle school student in a few days.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. will be written D. wrote( ) 6. More trees and flowers _ in our school.A.should plantB. should be plantedC. plant D.is planted( ) 7. Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi a few days ago.A. will be destroyed B. destroyed C. were destroyedD. are destroyedBCBBDCA語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)( ) 8. If you reach the top of the mountain, everything around _ clearly.A. can be seenB. cant be seenC. wont be seen D. were seen( ) 9.Waste paper _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean.A. should be thrownB. shouldnt be thrown C. is thrown D. threw( ) 10. The streets _ many times every day.A. clean B. will be cleaned C. were cleaned D. are cleaned( ) 11. The popular song _ often _ by the students.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. was, sungD. will, be sung( ) 12. A talk on science _ in our school next Friday.A.will giveB. will be givenC. is going to giveD. was given( ) 13. Great changes _ in our city since 1999.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken placeD. have been taken place( ) 14. The old people _ in the old peoples home.A. are take care B. will be taken care C. are taken care ofD. take care ofABCBBBD語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)( ) 15. The girl _ the homework three times by her mother.A. made to copy B. was made copyC. was made to copyD. made copy 二、考點精講精練英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的發(fā)出者；被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)的謂語部分由“助動詞be+ 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。be有人稱，時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化?？键c1：被動語態(tài)的用法: 不知誰是動作發(fā)出者或不必要指出,只需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時。Rice is grown in the south of China.中國南方種植水稻。(不知道是誰種的)The modern hotel was built last year. 這個現(xiàn)代旅館是去年建好的。(不知是誰建的，只強(qiáng)調(diào)賓館已建)考點2：初中階段主要掌握的幾種被動語態(tài)(1). 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) (主語+am/are/is +done)The desks are made in Bolo. (肯定)The desks arent made in Bolo. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)Are the desks made in Bolo? (一般疑問句，把is, am, are 提句首)C語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)(2). 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) (主語+was /were +done)The building was built ten years ago. (肯定)The building wasnt built ten years ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not) Was the building built ten years ago? (一般疑問句，把was, were 提句首)(3). 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) (will + be + done) (is /am /are going to +be +done)A new school library will be built next year. (肯定)A new school library wont be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑問句，把will提句首) 拓展知識 被動語態(tài)中要注意的幾個問題 (1). 含有“使役”動詞的被動語態(tài) “使役”動詞常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”動詞的句子在主動時常常的搭配是make (see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 動詞do 前面沒有to，但在被動中要把to補(bǔ)出來。即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth. 如：語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)He made me do the work. 他使我做這項工作。(主動，do 前沒to)I was made to do the work. 我被他派去做這項工作。(被動，do 前補(bǔ)to)類似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night. He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.究竟有沒有to,其實有個巧門：“使役”動詞前有be, 則有to, 沒be, 則沒to。(2). 雙賓句的被動語態(tài)。My mother gives Lily a pen. Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother. 間 直 (3). 感官動詞 (look, smell, taste, feel, sound等) 用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動。如： The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful. (4). 不及物動詞 (happen, take place, break out, cost等) 沒有被動語態(tài)。如： Great changes were taken place in China. (錯)Great changes took place in China.(對) An accident was happened just now. (錯)An accident happened just now. (對)語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)(5). 動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，牢記不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如：The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.The old and the young should be taken care of by us.The endThank you