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1、Toronto maple treesA Trip on “the True North”Language points 1.- were on a trip to Canada - trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通通常指短途的常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娛樂(lè)性的）行走，旅行（尤指娛樂(lè)性的） 與與trip搭配的主要?jiǎng)釉~和介詞：搭配的主要?jiǎng)釉~和介詞： 海濱之行海濱之行 _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _他出差在外。他出差在外。He is _.我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。 My father will

2、_ next week.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripmake a trip to New York be /go on a trip to make/take a trip to tourtriptraveljourney指長(zhǎng)距離旅行或國(guó)外旅行（可指長(zhǎng)距離旅行或國(guó)外旅行（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）數(shù)或不可數(shù)）常指觀光，考察等的環(huán)球旅行常指觀光，考察等的環(huán)球旅行指短距離的旅行，遠(yuǎn)足指短距離的旅行，遠(yuǎn)足指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行（可數(shù)指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行（可數(shù)名詞）名詞）2. Rather than take the

3、aeroplane all the way, they decided to -rather than :是是.而不是而不是.；與其；與其不如不如 他決定寫(xiě)信而不是打電話他決定寫(xiě)信而不是打電話. He decided to _ 我想喝軟飲料我想喝軟飲料,不想喝酒不想喝酒. Ill _. write a letter rather than phone.have a soft drink rather than wine它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等我想打籃球而不

4、是看電影。我想打籃球而不是看電影。I feel like playing basketball rather than_.(see a film)seeing a film來(lái)源:Z|xx|k.Com1.To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train_ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while 2.He told his teacher that he preferred _ the classroom to _ the text. A. to clean re

5、citing B. clean reciting C. to clean to recite D. cleaning recitingwould rather do.than doprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing B 拓展拓展: 寧愿寧愿.而不愿而不愿 You rather than I am going camping.are強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) rather than 前面的人或事物前面的人或事物Canada rather than other countries _ (be) the place I want to stud

6、y in.is rather than 連接兩個(gè)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與應(yīng)與rather than 前面前面的名詞或代的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致保持一致。 The teacher as well as the students _ been looking forward to the chance.The students as well as the teacher _been looking forward to the chance.My mother, together with me, (watch) TV on we

7、ekends.hashavewatchesLucy can dance as well as Tom.as well as:和和 一樣好一樣好as well as, together with 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也于前面前面的名詞保持一致的名詞保持一致. 3. through, across, crossthrough: 指從指從空間空間的一頭到另一頭的的一頭到另一頭的“穿穿過(guò)過(guò)”，含義與，含義與in有關(guān)；（介詞）有關(guān)；（介詞）across:指從一條線或一個(gè)物體的指從一條線或一個(gè)物體的表面表面的一邊的一邊到另一邊的到另一邊的“橫過(guò)橫過(guò)”、“跨過(guò)跨過(guò)”，含義與，含義與on有關(guān)。（介詞）有關(guān)。（

8、介詞）cross: 表表“橫過(guò)橫過(guò)”、“穿過(guò)穿過(guò)”時(shí)，作時(shí)，作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞；另外，它還可作名詞、形容詞。另外，它還可作名詞、形容詞。 Fill in the blanks: 2) It took us a long time to walk _ the forest. 4)Jesus died on the . 5)He _the room to greet us. 6)The Red _ helps the people who are in trouble. throughcrosscrossedCrossDo be careful when you _ the street.Do watch

9、 out when you go _ the street.crossacross來(lái)源:Z|xx|k.Com4 .He was going to take them to the train station to catch “TheTrue North”.乘坐乘坐;搭乘搭乘;趕上趕上catch a bus, train, or planeI hope that I can catch the last bus.The boss caught Tom _(smoke) in the kitchen.I _ the heavy rain. smokingwas caught in catch s

10、b doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事be caught in 被被所困所困catch sight of 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)catch fire 著火著火catch up with 趕上趕上1. Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. Translate the following sentences:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聽(tīng)見(jiàn);聽(tīng)清聽(tīng)清染上，患，得染上，患，得(感冒等疾病感冒等疾病)抓獲抓獲;捕捉捕捉;逮到逮到2. I caught a bad cold yesterday.3. How many fish did you catch? 5. surround vt. 包圍包圍,

11、圍繞圍繞; 圈住圈住 (1)警察包圍了這幢房子。警察包圍了這幢房子。 The police surrounded the house. The house was surrounded by the police.(被被圍繞、包圍圍繞、包圍)be surrounded by/with sth 房子的四周有高墻。房子的四周有高墻。The house _is surrounded by high wallsThe garden is large, _ (四面綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞四面綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞).surrounded by / withgreen trees on all sides We could see t

12、he buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. was surrounded C. which was surrounded D. surrounding cSURROUNDING THE ISLANDS現(xiàn)在分詞短現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。 surroundings n. 周?chē)h(huán)境周?chē)h(huán)境 to live in pleasant surroundingsThe oceans and seas surrounding the island are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.來(lái)

13、源:Z|xx|k.Com6.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. north of = to the north of 表示表示“在在的北方的北方”，其他方位詞，如：其他方位詞，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有類(lèi)似的用法。等，都有類(lèi)似的用法。 他住在紐約以西（的地方）。他住在紐約以西（的地方）。 _.He lives west of New YorkJapan is

14、_ the east of China. 方位名詞方位名詞 跟介詞跟介詞on, in, to 連用連用 Zhejiang is _ the south of China. Russia is _ the north of China. 在特定區(qū)域內(nèi)，用在特定區(qū)域內(nèi)，用in兩地相互接壤，用兩地相互接壤，用on兩地相互不連接，用兩地相互不連接，用toinontoinTaiwan is _ the southeast of China. North Korea is _the east of China.Mexico is _ the south of Canada. inonto7. from c

15、oast to coast 從海岸到海岸從海岸到海岸總結(jié)總結(jié) ：from + n + to + n 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)from door to door from head to foot from beginning to end from generation to generation from east to westfrom day to day挨家挨戶挨家挨戶從頭到腳從頭到腳自始至終自始至終一代代一代代自東向西自東向西一天天地一天天地8. Its population is increasing rapidly.The population of this city is six milli

16、on.One third of the population of Xianju are farmers. Whats the population of Germany?The population of China is much larger than that of the USA.1.表示意義較表示意義較抽象的抽象的“人口人口”時(shí)，表時(shí)，表單數(shù)單數(shù)意義意義;表示某地區(qū)的全體居民時(shí)，可表示表示某地區(qū)的全體居民時(shí)，可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義復(fù)數(shù)意義(考慮其個(gè)體考慮其個(gè)體)。2. 詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn)“某地有多少人口某地有多少人口” 要用要用“what is the population of ? 或或” How

17、 large is the population of ?3. 表示人口表示人口“多多” 用用“l(fā)arge”, 表示人口表示人口”少少“ 用用” “small”1.The population of Xianju _ to more than five times what it was in 1949.A.has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing2. _ of China? Its about 1,300,000,000.A. Whats the population B. How many is the population 1. How

18、 much is the population D. Whatre the populationAA9. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.some measuring over 90 meters屬于屬于“代詞代詞+doing”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.The job finished, we went home. Nobody to come tomorrow, w

19、e will have to put off the meeting till next week. He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.名詞名詞/代詞代詞+ doing/done/ to do /adj./adv/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)measure:1. 測(cè)量測(cè)量,估量估量;2. (體積、長(zhǎng)度、容積等體積、長(zhǎng)度、容積等)是是. 措施，辦法措施，辦法1. The rope measures 10 metres long.2. They took stron

20、g measures against dangerous drivers.3. Can you measure the table with this ruler?After years of traveling abroad, he came back to his hometown and settled down.Wait until the children settle down before you start the class. It is too noisy. She settled down in a chair to read her book.He soon settl

21、ed down to his own work.安穩(wěn)地坐下或躺下安穩(wěn)地坐下或躺下定居下來(lái)定居下來(lái)安靜下來(lái)安靜下來(lái)10. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. settle down to sth. “安下心來(lái)，專(zhuān)心致志于某事安下心來(lái)，專(zhuān)心致志于某事”Most of them have a gift for riding wild horses gift n c 稟賦稟賦,天生的才能天生的才能 有天賦有天賦,才能的才能的在在.方面有天賦方面有天賦Avril has a gift for singi

22、ng.Avril is gifted in singing.a gifted dancerShe is gifted in/at writing.gifted adjMedicine should not be left within reach of small children.藥品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)。藥品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)。It wasnt within my power to help her .幫助她并非我力所能及的事。幫助她并非我力所能及的事。11. within prep 在在-之內(nèi)之內(nèi); 不越過(guò)不越過(guò) within與與in表達(dá)時(shí)間的區(qū)別表達(dá)時(shí)間的區(qū)別

23、:within指在時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi)，不超過(guò)；而指在時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi)，不超過(guò)；而in 是經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間，指期限之外。是經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間，指期限之外。Ill be there within an hour. Ill be there in an hour.（一小時(shí)（一小時(shí)之內(nèi)之內(nèi)）（一小時(shí)（一小時(shí)之后之后）12. They went through a wheat-growing province and sawHe went through a very difficult time.I had gone through all my drawers(抽屜抽屜), but I couldt find it.

24、穿過(guò)，通過(guò)穿過(guò)，通過(guò)經(jīng)歷，遭受經(jīng)歷，遭受翻閱；翻找；整理翻閱；翻找；整理13.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.Xiao Ming is taller than any other boy in his class.Xiao Ming is taller than any boy in his sisters class.同范圍比較同范圍比較不同范圍比較不同范圍比較用用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，同一范圍內(nèi)同一范圍內(nèi)比較比較時(shí)，常用：時(shí)，常用：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than any

25、 other +單單數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than any of the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞如果是在如果是在不同的范圍內(nèi)不同的范圍內(nèi)比較，常用比較，常用 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + than any + 單數(shù)名單數(shù)名詞詞 1. 中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。China is the largest country in Asia.China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.2. 中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。China is larger than any country in Africa.