I study English by working with friends.How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways?I study English by making word cards. I study Englishby asking the teacher for help.I study Englishby reading the textbook.I study Englishby working with a group.n. 課本課本I study English by listening to tapes.Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.1a_ a. by working with friends._ b. by making word cards._ c. by reading the textbook._ d. by listening to tapes_ e. by asking the teacher for help.Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above._ 1. Meiping_ 2. Peter_ 3. Tony1bbedHer English is very good. Do you know how she studies English?She studies English byHow does she study English?They study English by They study English by watching English movies. How do they study English?How do they study English?They study English by working with friends.They study English by practising with foreigners.He studies English by making word cards.How does he study English?He studies English by reading the textbook.He studies English by asking the teacher for help.He studies English by listening to tapes.How does he study English?I study by working with a group.How do you study for a test?Make conversations about how you study for a test.1cHow do you study for a test?I study by1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2 _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3 _ What about listening to tapes?4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5 _ Have you ever studied with a group?Listen and check the questions you hear.2an. 交談交談; 談話談話adv. 大聲地大聲地; 出聲地出聲地n. 發(fā)音發(fā)音a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.2bKeys: 1. _ 2. _ 4. _ 5. _dbcaHave you ever studied with a group?Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cYes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Lets talk about the best ways to learn English.Do you learn English by watching movies?Yes, its a very interesting way.No, its too hard to understand spoken English.What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America.Do you have conversations with friends in English?Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Role-play the conversation.2dJack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.n. 句子句子adj. 耐心的耐心的；n. 病人病人1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. How do you study English?1. I study by working with a group. 我通過小組活動來學(xué)習(xí)。我通過小組活動來學(xué)習(xí)。 by作為介詞，用法很多。請仔細(xì)觀察作為介詞，用法很多。請仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，分析下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后補(bǔ)的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。【例句例句】1. Come and sit by us.2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4. English is spoken by lots of people.5. My brother studies history by working with a group.【結(jié)論結(jié)論】1. by可表示位置，可表示位置，(1) “_”，如句，如句1。也有。也有“從從旁邊旁邊(經(jīng)過經(jīng)過)”之意。之意。2. by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式，如句可表示交通、傳遞等的方式，如句2。3. by可表示時間，可表示時間，“到到(某時某時)之前之前; 不遲于不遲于”，如句，如句3。4. by可用于構(gòu)成可用于構(gòu)成(2) _，“被被, 由由”，如句，如句4。5. by可表示方式或手段，可表示方式或手段，(3) “_”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語，方式狀語，“通過通過方式方式(方法方法)”或或“借助借助手段手段”，如句如句5。在在旁邊旁邊被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) by+v.-ing形式形式【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示，用含有根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短語完成句子。的短語完成句子。1. Annie went to Beijing _ (乘火車乘火車) yesterday.2. His grandfather made a living _ _ (靠賣水果靠賣水果) in the past. by train by selling fruits3. The scientists have to arrive at the village _ (八月以前八月以前).4. Allen goes _ (經(jīng)過經(jīng)過 郵局郵局) on his way to school every morning.5. The book was written _ _ (由幾個工程師由幾個工程師). by Augustby the post office by several engineers 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？辨析辨析aloud, loud和和loudly aloud 出聲地出聲地; 大聲地。常與大聲地。常與read/ call 等詞連用等詞連用, 不用于比較級。不用于比較級。 e.g. Dont read aloud in the library. 不要在圖書館大聲朗讀。不要在圖書館大聲朗讀。loud 大聲地大聲地; 喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲，喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲， 常與常與talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等詞連用等詞連用, 常用比較級。常用比較級。e.g. We cant hear you. Please speak louder. 我們聽不到你的聲音我們聽不到你的聲音, 請再大聲點(diǎn)。請再大聲點(diǎn)。loudly 高聲地高聲地; 喧鬧地?？梢院托[地?？梢院蚻oud互互 換，含有換，含有“吵鬧吵鬧”的意思的意思, 不悅耳。不悅耳。后跟名詞后跟名詞, 代詞或代詞或v.-ing。用于征求意見。用于征求意見。 e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣？喝杯茶怎么樣？ How about you? 你呢？你呢？ What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去動物園怎么樣？今天下午去動物園怎么樣？ What about/ How about? 3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的句中的it是形式主語是形式主語, 不定式短語不定式短語to understand spoken English是真正的是真正的主語。該句句型為主語。該句句型為: Its+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是意思是“(對某人來說對某人來說)做某事是做某事是的的”。如：如： Its too important to keep healthy. Its difficult for him to learn two languages.【鏈接鏈接】 too . to . 結(jié)構(gòu)常表示結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太太而不而不 能能”, too后面接形容詞或副詞后面接形容詞或副詞, to后后 面接動詞原形。面接動詞原形。如：如： The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】將下面的句子翻譯成英語。將下面的句子翻譯成英語。 1) 孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險的。孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險的。 Its dangerous for the children to swim in that river. 2) 晚飯后散步太有必要了。晚飯后散步太有必要了。 Its too necessary to take a walk after supper. 3) 水太燙水太燙, 不能喝。不能喝。 The water is too hot to drink. Choose the best answer.1. He goes to school _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you study English so well? By _ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading . Complete the following sentences.1. 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？ What about _ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通過讀課本來學(xué)習(xí)英語。她通過讀課本來學(xué)習(xí)英語。 She studies English _ the textbook.3. She improves her English _ _ (通過加入英語俱樂部通過加入英語俱樂部). reading aloud by reading by joining an English club. Translation.1. 老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。 2. 不要這么大聲。嬰兒在睡覺。不要這么大聲。嬰兒在睡覺。 3. 我爸爸經(jīng)常開車去上班。我爸爸經(jīng)常開車去上班。The teacher asked me to read aloud the text.Dont talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping.My father often goes to work by car.How do you study English? What about physics and Chinese?Make a list.