主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法方法動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者+ +動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式+ +動(dòng)作承受者動(dòng)作承受者 動(dòng)作承受者動(dòng)作承受者+ +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式+ +by 執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者 They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.1. We use computers to search information. _2. The teacher often repeats the story. _Computers are used to search information by us. The story is often repeated by the teacher.3. Bill looks after his cats carefully. _4. We dont often speak English at home. _The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isnt often spoken by us at home. balloon n. 氣球氣球scissors n. 剪刀剪刀clay n. 黏土；陶土黏土；陶土fairy tale 童話故事童話故事paper cutting 剪紙剪紙celebration n. 慶慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)典；慶?；顒?dòng)e.g. The kilogram is the international standard of weight. 公斤是國(guó)際通用的重量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。公斤是國(guó)際通用的重量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。international adj. 國(guó)際的國(guó)際的e.g. Jogging is a healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是一種健康的鍛煉方式。慢跑是一種健康的鍛煉方式。form n. 形式；類(lèi)型形式；類(lèi)型competitor n. 參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者compete (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) + or competitor (名詞名詞)e.g. 1. We can compete with the best teams. 我們能與最好的隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。我們能與最好的隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 2. Each competitor should wear a number. 每個(gè)參賽者必須佩戴一個(gè)號(hào)碼。每個(gè)參賽者必須佩戴一個(gè)號(hào)碼。e.g. My pet dog likes catching biscuits in its mouth. 我的寵物狗喜歡用嘴接餅干。我的寵物狗喜歡用嘴接餅干。 its adj. 它的它的e.g. Mary is a lively young woman with imagination. 瑪麗是一名富有想像力生氣勃勃的瑪麗是一名富有想像力生氣勃勃的 年輕女性。年輕女性。lively v. 生氣勃勃的；（色彩）生氣勃勃的；（色彩） 鮮艷的鮮艷的historical adj. （有關(guān)）歷史的（有關(guān)）歷史的e.g. These are not just historical points. 這可不僅僅是歷史的觀點(diǎn)。這可不僅僅是歷史的觀點(diǎn)。heat n. 熱；高溫?zé)幔桓邷?v. 加熱；變熱加熱；變熱e.g. 1. The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. （名詞）（名詞） 爐火的高溫很快就會(huì)烘干你的上爐火的高溫很快就會(huì)烘干你的上 衣。衣。 2. Heat the water, otherwise it will freeze. （動(dòng)詞）（動(dòng)詞） 把水加熱，否則會(huì)結(jié)冰。把水加熱，否則會(huì)結(jié)冰。polish v. 磨光；修改；潤(rùn)色磨光；修改；潤(rùn)色e.g. 1. Lets polish the silver before the guests arrive. 讓我們?cè)诳腿说竭_(dá)前將銀器擦亮。讓我們?cè)诳腿说竭_(dá)前將銀器擦亮。 2. Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再潤(rùn)色一下好嗎？你把文章再潤(rùn)色一下好嗎？complete v. 完成完成complete sth. 完成某事完成某事complete doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事e.g. 1. They made every effort to complete the task. 他們盡最大努力完成任務(wù)。他們盡最大努力完成任務(wù)。 2. They have just completed building the bridge. 他們剛剛建成那座大橋。他們剛剛建成那座大橋。Do you know what festival is it?Its Wei Fang International Kite Festival.Do you like flying kites?What kind of kites do you have? a butterfly kitea dragon kitea goldfish kite1aDo you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites.bamboo, steel, paper, cloth, cord（線）（線）, knife, scissors（剪刀）（剪刀） and so on. Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1b1. Laura is trying to find out more about _A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation.B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about _A. a kite festivalB. how to make a kiteListen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun. 1c1. _ went on a vacation to Weifang.2. _ wants to know more about the kite festival.3. _ saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.ZLZ4. _ didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting.5. _ wants to learn to fly a kite. LLListen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1d1. Weifang is a city in Shangdong. It is famous for _.2. The international kite festival is held in _ every year. kitesApril3. The competitors at the festival are from _.4. There are _ for the best kites.5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _. Some were painted with colorful _. all over the worldalso competitionsdifferent things like silk or paperdrawingsRole-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b-1d. 1eWhere did you go on vacation?I went to an international kite festival.That sounds interesting. What did you see there?I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. Were the kites nice?Yes, they were beautiful. They were made of different things like silk or paper. Some were painted with colorful drawings.Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting.I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too.Yes, it was really fun to see which kite could fly the highest. Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts. 2aWhat do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, they are used to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for foreign friends.Traditional art formMaterials usedRead the passage and complete the chart below. 2bsky lanternsChinese clay artbamboo and paperpaper cuttingpaper, scissorsclay Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? 2cThese usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. They were used for asking for help when in trouble in the past. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 2. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? Paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces?First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. At last, they are polished and painted. 6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why? I think the sky lantern is the most interesting.Because its not too difficult for me to make one by myself. And its exciting to see the lantern flying away in the sky.Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 2dsuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton1. People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.send outrise intosuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton2. The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.turnsintoputonsuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint. such as covered with such as turninto send outcover with rise into puton1. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.such as和和for example都有都有“例如例如”的的意思，但是它們的用法有所不同。意思，但是它們的用法有所不同。 e.g. I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜歡動(dòng)物，如狗、熊、熊貓。我喜歡動(dòng)物，如狗、熊、熊貓。 such as常用來(lái)列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中常用來(lái)列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的多個(gè)例子。的多個(gè)例子。 for example一般只以同類(lèi)人或事物中一般只以同類(lèi)人或事物中的的“一個(gè)一個(gè)”為例。為例。 e.g. He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)許多國(guó)家，如澳大利亞。他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)許多國(guó)家，如澳大利亞。2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.1) turninto表示表示“把把變成變成；使使變成變成” ，而，而turn into表示表示“轉(zhuǎn)變；變成轉(zhuǎn)變；變成”等意思。等意思。e.g. Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把雞蛋變成花朵嗎？你能把雞蛋變成花朵嗎？ The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨變成了雨天。晴朗的早晨變成了雨天。2) objects of beauty 在此為在此為“精美植物；精美植物；精美物品精美物品”的意思。其中的意思。其中object指具指具體、實(shí)際的體、實(shí)際的“物品；東西物品；東西”。 e.g. Look, theres a strange object in the sky! 快瞧，天上有一個(gè)奇怪的東西?？烨?，天上有一個(gè)奇怪的東西。3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. according to 根據(jù)，按照根據(jù)，按照; 據(jù)據(jù)所說(shuō)所說(shuō) e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 據(jù)電臺(tái)廣播，明天有雨。據(jù)電臺(tái)廣播，明天有雨。4. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. 1) 此句中名詞此句中名詞piece意為意為“作品作品”，指，指由由 藝人、作家等創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的藝術(shù)品或藝人、作家等創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的藝術(shù)品或 文學(xué)作品。文學(xué)作品。如：如：Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesnt this boy look real! 看看這個(gè)可愛(ài)的小陶人，這男孩看上去看看這個(gè)可愛(ài)的小陶人，這男孩看上去多么逼真啊！多么逼真??！Did you read that piece in todays newspaper? 你看過(guò)今天報(bào)紙上的那片文章了嗎？你看過(guò)今天報(bào)紙上的那片文章了嗎？2) air-dry 是由是由air和和dry復(fù)合而成的一復(fù)合而成的一個(gè)合成動(dòng)詞，意為個(gè)合成動(dòng)詞，意為“晾干晾干”，類(lèi)似，類(lèi)似的詞還有的詞還有blow-dry吹干。吹干。5. It takes several weeks to complete everything.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是英是英語(yǔ)中的常用句型，意為語(yǔ)中的常用句型，意為“花費(fèi)（某人）花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。其中。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）是真正的主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）是真正的主語(yǔ)。e.g. It took Jack three hours to make the model plane. 杰克做這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型花了三個(gè)小杰克做這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型花了三個(gè)小 時(shí)。時(shí)。Discuss the questions in your group.2e1. Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?2. Which art form would you like to learn? Why?Which art form do you think is the easiest?In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because Im good at drawing and using scissors. Which is the most difficult? Why?I think the sky lantern is the most difficult. Because the sky lantern must be light enough and its difficult to keep its balance. Which art form would you like to learn? Why?Id like to learn the Chinese clay art. Because I can have fun making some cute characters by myself. 1. Read the passage again after school.2. Try to write a short introduction on how to make a Chinese clay piece.