Module 6Module 6Films and TV ProgrammesFilms and TV Programmes基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展1.1. /krIkt /krIkt/ n./ n.角色角色; ;人物人物n.n.特征特征; ;特色特色 adj.adj. 特有的特有的; ;獨(dú)特的獨(dú)特的 . .2.2. / /keIkeIn nlili/ adv./ adv.有時(shí)有時(shí); ;偶爾偶爾adj.adj.偶偶 爾的爾的 n.n.機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì) . .3.3. / /juju/ vi./ vi.爭論爭論n.n.爭論爭論 . .4.4. / /rIlrIl/ n./ n.充滿刺激的電影充滿刺激的電影n.n.興奮興奮; ;震顫感震顫感 v.v.使非常興奮使非常興奮 adj.adj.驚險(xiǎn)的驚險(xiǎn)的; ;扣人心弦的扣人心弦的 . .5.5. /k /km mdidi/ n./ n.喜劇喜劇(反義詞反義詞)n.)n.悲劇悲劇 . .6.6. /fi /fimeIlmeIl/ adj./ adj.女的女的; ;女性的女性的adj.adj.男的男的; ;男男 性的性的 . .charactercharactercharacteristiccharacteristicoccasionallyoccasionallyoccasionaloccasionaloccasionoccasionargueargueargumentargumentthrillerthrillerthrillthrillthrillingthrillingcomedycomedytragedytragedyfemalefemalemalemale單單詞詞拓拓展展 7.7. /reIsfl /reIsfl/ adj./ adj.優(yōu)美的優(yōu)美的; ;優(yōu)雅的優(yōu)雅的n.n.優(yōu)美優(yōu)美 . .8.8. /breIv /breIv/ adj./ adj.勇敢的勇敢的n.n.英勇英勇 . .9.9. /mu /muvIvI/ adj./ adj.感人的感人的 adj.adj.感動(dòng)的感動(dòng)的 v. v.使感動(dòng)使感動(dòng) . .10.10. /ent /entteInIteInI/ adj./ adj.有趣的有趣的; ;令人愉快令人愉快 的的n.n.娛樂娛樂 vtvt. .使歡樂使歡樂 . .11.11. /dr /drm m/ n. / n. 戲劇戲劇adj. adj. 給人印象深刻的給人印象深刻的; ; 戲劇的戲劇的 . .12.12. /setI /setI/ n.(/ n.(小說、戲劇、電影的小說、戲劇、電影的) )背景背景vtvt. . 以以為背景為背景 . .13.poster /p13.poster /pstst/ n. / n. . .14.masterpiece /m14.masterpiece /mststpipis s/ n. / n. . .15.plot /pl15.plot /plt t/ n. / n. . .gracefulgracefulgracegracebravebravebraverybraverymovingmovingmovedmovedmovemoveentertainingentertainingentertainmententertainmententertainentertaindramadramadramaticdramaticsettingsettingsetset海報(bào)海報(bào)杰作杰作情節(jié)情節(jié)短短語語記記憶憶e e 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn); ;出版出版2.play a part 2.play a part 在在中扮演角色中扮演角色3.3. two days two days 每兩天每兩天4.4. ones surprise ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是5.care 5.care 關(guān)心關(guān)心; ;顧慮顧慮; ;在乎在乎6.tell 6.tell 講述講述7.7. the age of the age of在在歲時(shí)歲時(shí) outoutinineveryeverytotoaboutaboutofofatat句句型型整整理理重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語法語法1.But 1.But ,that he,more,that he,more than anyone than anyone else in the history of films,understands else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the meaning of the word “entertainment”. the word “entertainment”. 但是但是, ,絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他比電影史上任何一個(gè)人更懂得絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他比電影史上任何一個(gè)人更懂得“娛樂娛樂” 一詞的意義。一詞的意義。2.2. , , and and ,Xiulian,Xiulian is the character we is the character we care about most. care about most. 我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個(gè)角色我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個(gè)角色, ,她勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。她勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。3.He has certainly made 3.He has certainly made successful films successful films . . director in the west. director in the west.他肯定比西方其他任何一位導(dǎo)他肯定比西方其他任何一位導(dǎo) 演拍的成功電影都多。演拍的成功電影都多。 1.Adverbs of frequency and place (1.Adverbs of frequency and place (頻率和地點(diǎn)副詞頻率和地點(diǎn)副詞) )2.Adverbs and adverbial phrases (2.Adverbs and adverbial phrases (副詞及副詞詞組副詞及副詞詞組) ) ititisisgenerallygenerallyagreedagreedBraveBravegoodgoodstrongstrongmoremorethanthananyanyotherother考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難 提知能提知能1.character n.1.character n.角色角色, ,人物人物; ;品質(zhì)品質(zhì), ,性格性格; ;特征特征; ;文字文字歸納拓展歸納拓展a leading character a leading character 主角主角in character in character 符合某人的性格符合某人的性格; ;特征上特征上out of character out of character 不符合某人的性格不符合某人的性格in character with sth.in character with sth.與與風(fēng)格相同風(fēng)格相同character building character building 品德培養(yǎng)品德培養(yǎng)【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】“漢字漢字”是象形文字是象形文字, ,其字形源于事物的外形其字形源于事物的外形“特征特征”。英文典例英文典例: :Though all the Though all the characterscharacters in the books were imaginary, he in the books were imaginary, he liked them so much. liked them so much. 雖然書中的人物都是虛構(gòu)的雖然書中的人物都是虛構(gòu)的, ,他還是非常喜歡他們。他還是非常喜歡他們。 The film is autobiographical and the The film is autobiographical and the leading characterleading character is is played by Collard himself. played by Collard himself. 這部電影是自傳體這部電影是自傳體, ,主角是由科勒德親自扮演的。主角是由科勒德親自扮演的。I cant believe she lied to meit seems so I cant believe she lied to meit seems so . . . . 我想不到她會(huì)對(duì)我撒謊我想不到她會(huì)對(duì)我撒謊, ,這不符合她的個(gè)性。這不符合她的個(gè)性。( (朗文朗文P P292292) )The new wing of the museum was not really The new wing of the museum was not really in character within character with the rest of the building. the rest of the building. 博物館新建的側(cè)翼樓與大樓其他部分的風(fēng)格有些不一樣。博物館新建的側(cè)翼樓與大樓其他部分的風(fēng)格有些不一樣。outoutofofcharactercharacter2.occasionally adv.2.occasionally adv.有時(shí)有時(shí); ;偶爾偶爾歸納歸納拓展拓展on occasion on occasion 有時(shí)有時(shí); ;間或間或on the occasion of on the occasion of 在在的時(shí)候的時(shí)候; ;在在之際之際if the occasion arises if the occasion arises 如有機(jī)會(huì)的話如有機(jī)會(huì)的話; ;如有必要如有必要, ,必要時(shí)必要時(shí)英文典例英文典例: :We We occasionallyoccasionally meet for a drink after work. meet for a drink after work. 我們下班后偶爾相聚小酌。我們下班后偶爾相聚小酌。I have I have visited her at home. visited her at home. 有時(shí)我去登門拜訪她。有時(shí)我去登門拜訪她。( (朗文朗文P P13481348) )He was presented with the watch He was presented with the watch on the occasion ofon the occasion of his his retirement. retirement. 他在退休時(shí)獲贈(zèng)這塊手表。他在退休時(shí)獲贈(zèng)這塊手表。ononoccasionoccasion3.argue vi.3.argue vi.爭論爭論, ,辯論辯論 vtvt. .辯論辯論, ,主張主張, ,說服說服; ;表明表明, ,證明證明歸納拓展歸納拓展argue with sb.about/over/on sth.argue with sb.about/over/on sth.與某人爭論某事與某人爭論某事argue for/against argue for/against 據(jù)理力爭據(jù)理力爭/ /反對(duì)反對(duì)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做說服某人做/ /不做不做 某事某事(=persuade/talk sb.into/out of doing sth.)(=persuade/talk sb.into/out of doing sth.)argue that.argue that.爭辯爭辯英文典例英文典例: :Im not going to Im not going to you,but you,but I think youre wrong. I think youre wrong. 我不想和你爭辯我不想和你爭辯, ,但是我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了。但是我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了。( (朗文朗文P P8080) )Most people Most people argued forargued for the five-day work. the five-day work. 大多數(shù)人贊成五天工作制。大多數(shù)人贊成五天工作制。They tried to They tried to argue argue him him into into joining them.joining them. 他們力勸他參加他們的活動(dòng)。他們力勸他參加他們的活動(dòng)。They They argued thatargued that it would slow Americas recovery from the it would slow Americas recovery from the great depression. great depression. 他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這將減緩美國大蕭條的恢復(fù)步伐。他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這將減緩美國大蕭條的恢復(fù)步伐。e e out【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】八個(gè)花瓣的八個(gè)花瓣的come outcome out盛開了盛開了英文典例英文典例: :It was several weeks before the truth of the matter It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came outcame out. . 事實(shí)的真相幾個(gè)星期以后才得到披露。事實(shí)的真相幾個(gè)星期以后才得到披露。( (朗文朗文P P359359) )So what makes a good marriage? Faithfulness So what makes a good marriage? Faithfulness top of top of the list. the list. 那么什么可以造就成功的婚姻呢那么什么可以造就成功的婚姻呢? ?忠誠是第一位的。忠誠是第一位的。When this masterpiece When this masterpiece came outcame out, nobody cared for it., nobody cared for it. 這部杰作在它問世時(shí)沒人注意它。這部杰作在它問世時(shí)沒人注意它。The colors in these materials are guaranteed not to The colors in these materials are guaranteed not to come outcome out. . 這些料子保證不褪色。這些料子保證不褪色。comescomesoutout5.play a part in 5.play a part in 在在中扮演角色中扮演角色; ;在在中起作用中起作用歸納歸納拓展拓展play/act a(n) (big/important) part/role in play/act a(n) (big/important) part/role in 在在 中起中起( (重要重要) )作用作用play the part/role of play the part/role of 扮演扮演的角色的角色take part intake part in參加參加; ;參與參與in partin part部分地部分地; ;在某種程度上在某種程度上in large part/for the most part in large part/for the most part 多半多半; ;在很大程度上在很大程度上for my part for my part 至于我至于我, ,對(duì)我來說對(duì)我來說英文典例英文典例: :Income,education,andIncome,education,and occupation all occupation all . . determining peoples smoking habits. determining peoples smoking habits. 收入、教育以及職業(yè)在決定人的吸煙習(xí)慣方面都起作用。收入、教育以及職業(yè)在決定人的吸煙習(xí)慣方面都起作用。Matthews Matthews plays the role ofplays the role of a young doctor suspected of murder. a young doctor suspected of murder. 馬修斯扮演一位涉嫌謀殺的年輕醫(yī)生。馬修斯扮演一位涉嫌謀殺的年輕醫(yī)生。( (朗文朗文P P17101710) )For my partFor my part,I,I dont care who wins. dont care who wins. 至于我至于我, ,誰贏我都不在乎。誰贏我都不在乎。寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :典例典例其他表達(dá)方式其他表達(dá)方式As far as I am concerned,IAs far as I am concerned,I dont care who wins. dont care who wins.As for me,IAs for me,I dont care who wins. dont care who wins.play/actplay/acta apartpartinin6.every two days 6.every two days 每兩天每兩天; ;每隔一天每隔一天歸納歸納拓展拓展every+every+基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+ +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞=every+=every+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+ +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 每每, 每隔每隔every other+every other+單數(shù)名詞每隔一單數(shù)名詞每隔一every few+every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞每隔幾復(fù)數(shù)名詞每隔幾every now and thenevery now and then有時(shí)有時(shí); ;偶爾偶爾英文典例英文典例: :He comes to see us He comes to see us every three days(=every third day).every three days(=every third day). 他每三天來看我們一次。他每三天來看我們一次。( (朗文朗文P P348348) )This beggar knocked at my door once This beggar knocked at my door once . . 這個(gè)乞丐每隔一個(gè)星期來敲我家門一次。這個(gè)乞丐每隔一個(gè)星期來敲我家門一次。Every now and thenEvery now and then throughout the day,just throughout the day,just sit quietly and sit quietly and observe whats going on around you. observe whats going on around you. 一天中時(shí)不時(shí)地靜靜地坐著并觀察你周圍發(fā)生的一切。一天中時(shí)不時(shí)地靜靜地坐著并觀察你周圍發(fā)生的一切。everyeveryotherotherweekweek7.to ones surprise7.to ones surprise令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是歸納拓展歸納拓展to the surprise of sb.=to ones surpriseto the surprise of sb.=to ones surprise令某人令某人 吃驚的是吃驚的是in/with surprisein/with surprise吃驚地吃驚地take sb./sth.by surprisetake sb./sth.by surprise出其不意地襲擊出其不意地襲擊; ; 使使感到意外感到意外a pleasant surprisea pleasant surprise一個(gè)驚喜一個(gè)驚喜a surprise attacka surprise attack一次突襲一次突襲英文典例英文典例: :To myTo my surprisesurprise,he merely smiled at us,handed,he merely smiled at us,handed us some cash and us some cash and said,“Buy said,“Buy yourself new hamburgers.” yourself new hamburgers.” 令我驚訝的是令我驚訝的是, ,他僅僅是對(duì)著我們笑了笑他僅僅是對(duì)著我們笑了笑, ,給了我們一些錢給了我們一些錢, ,并且說并且說:“:“自自 己去買些新的漢堡包己去買些新的漢堡包”。She noticed She noticed with surprisewith surprise the change in his appearance. the change in his appearance. 她吃驚地注意到他外表的變化。她吃驚地注意到他外表的變化。( (朗文朗文P P20162016) )His sudden appearance His sudden appearance us quite us quite . . 他的突然出現(xiàn)使我們感到非常驚訝。他的突然出現(xiàn)使我們感到非常驚訝。On a family car trip, her Aunt DedeOn a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as Harry Potter, as a surprisea surprise for her niece for her niece.(2016.(2016四川四川, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 在家人開車出游途中在家人開車出游途中, ,她嬸嬸她嬸嬸DedeDede拿出一本拿出一本哈利哈利波特波特, ,這算是給侄這算是給侄 女的一次驚喜。女的一次驚喜。tooktookbybysurprisesurprise特別提示特別提示: :to ones+to ones+名詞名詞“讓某人讓某人的是的是”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞常。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞常常是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的情感名詞常是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的情感名詞, ,常見的有常見的有joy,delight,angerjoy,delight,anger, ,pleasure,regret,disappointment,sorrow,relief,horrorpleasure,regret,disappointment,sorrow,relief,horror等。等。對(duì)于對(duì)于to ones surprise/joy.to ones surprise/joy.這類表示加強(qiáng)程度的方法有兩種這類表示加強(qiáng)程度的方法有兩種:much :much to ones surprise/joy.to ones surprise/joy.或或to ones great surprise/joy.to ones great surprise/joy.Much to my surprise/To my great surprise,Much to my surprise/To my great surprise,hehe came out first. came out first.令我大為吃驚的是令我大為吃驚的是, ,他居然得了第一名。他居然得了第一名。8.But it is generally agreed,that he,more8.But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. “entertainment”. 但是但是, ,絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他比電影史上任何一個(gè)人更懂得絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他比電影史上任何一個(gè)人更懂得“娛樂娛樂”一詞的一詞的 意義。意義。 It is agreed that.It is agreed that.表示表示“大家一致同意大家一致同意”,it”,it為形式主語為形式主語, , that that引導(dǎo)主語從句。該句式還可以轉(zhuǎn)換為引導(dǎo)主語從句。該句式還可以轉(zhuǎn)換為:People agree that.:People agree that. 或或Sb./Sth.beSb./Sth.be agreed to do. agreed to do.歸納歸納拓展拓展相似結(jié)構(gòu)還有相似結(jié)構(gòu)還有: :Its said that.Its said that.據(jù)說據(jù)說Its thought that.Its thought that.大家認(rèn)為大家認(rèn)為Its believed that.Its believed that.人們相信人們相信Its hoped that.Its hoped that.人們希望人們希望Its reported that.Its reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道Its proved that.Its proved that.據(jù)證實(shí)據(jù)證實(shí)Its estimated that.Its estimated that.據(jù)估計(jì)據(jù)估計(jì)英文典例英文典例: :It is agreedIt is agreed that they all stand by the workers. that they all stand by the workers. 他們商定好都站在工人一邊。他們商定好都站在工人一邊。They are thought to beThey are thought to be receiving arms from the Republic. receiving arms from the Republic. 有人認(rèn)為他們正從該共和國那兒得到武器。有人認(rèn)為他們正從該共和國那兒得到武器。( (朗文朗文P P20832083) ) the fall of the landslide has caused the fall of the landslide has caused two thousand deaths,most two thousand deaths,most of them women and children. of them women and children. 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道, ,山體滑坡已經(jīng)致使山體滑坡已經(jīng)致使2 0002 000人死亡人死亡, ,其中大多數(shù)為婦女和兒童。其中大多數(shù)為婦女和兒童。It is estimated thatIt is estimated that more than one third people have no chance more than one third people have no chance to enjoy the medical health service. to enjoy the medical health service. 估計(jì)有超過三分之一的人口沒有機(jī)會(huì)享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。估計(jì)有超過三分之一的人口沒有機(jī)會(huì)享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。ItsItsreportedreportedthatthat