1. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?。他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。他端給我一杯酒。 We offered him the calculator for US$50. 這計算器我們向他開價五十美元。這計算器我們向他開價五十美元。 【即學即練】根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成下【即學即練】根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成下列句子。列句子。1. 我感激地接過她遞過來的一杯咖啡。我感激地接過她遞過來的一杯咖啡。 I gratefully took the cup of coffee _. 2. 她要付款，我同意了。她要付款，我同意了。I accepted her _.(that) she offeredoffer to pay2. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way.This is a general magazine. 這是一本普通雜志。這是一本普通雜志。 Washington was a famous general. 華盛頓是一位著名將領(lǐng)。華盛頓是一位著名將領(lǐng)。 3. He does not understand the way Americans view friendship.他不了解美國人對待友誼的看法。他不了解美國人對待友誼的看法。Americans view friendship是是定語從句定語從句修飾修飾the way。 先行詞是先行詞是 the way，其，其引導引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有以下三種；定語從句的關(guān)系詞有以下三種；我不喜歡他說話的方式。我不喜歡他說話的方式。I dont like the way 1)in which/ 2)that/ 3)省略省略 he speaks.4. These friendships are based on common interests.be based on 根據(jù)，以根據(jù)，以.為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)This play is based on a true story. 這出戲以真事為基礎(chǔ)。這出戲以真事為基礎(chǔ)。 【即學即練】把下列句子翻譯成英語?！炯磳W即練】把下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 這部影片以一個真實的故事為根據(jù)。這部影片以一個真實的故事為根據(jù)。2. 這個國家有良好的科研基礎(chǔ)這個國家有良好的科研基礎(chǔ)。The film is based on the real story. The country has an excellent scientific base.5. Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed. no longer not any longer “不再不再; 已不已不” 在句子中做狀語。在句子中做狀語。表時間表時間, 和和延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞連用。連用。位置位置: no longer 在主謂之間在主謂之間; be動詞之后動詞之后; not -any longer 在句末。在句末。He no longer read books. (在主語和謂語之間在主語和謂語之間) This island is no longer a dependency of the USA. 這個小島不再是美國的屬地。這個小島不再是美國的屬地。(在在be動詞之后動詞之后) She doesnt read books any longer.（句尾）（句尾） no longer 與與 no more 對比對比 no longer 強調(diào)時間強調(diào)時間 no more 強調(diào)數(shù)量和程度強調(diào)數(shù)量和程度Annie no longer lives here.安妮已經(jīng)不在這里居住了。安妮已經(jīng)不在這里居住了。There is no more bread.沒有面包了。沒有面包了。We saw him no more= We didnt see him again.我們再也沒有看到他。我們再也沒有看到他。6. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year.， in 7. If the same two persons meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.I met Tom by chance yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇見湯姆。昨天我偶然遇見湯姆。 pick up 恢復恢復;中斷后繼續(xù)中斷后繼續(xù) Lets pick up the discussion after lunch. 我們吃過午飯再繼續(xù)討論吧。我們吃過午飯再繼續(xù)討論吧。 pick up 拾起拾起She picked up some flowers by the road.她在路邊拾起了一些花朵。她在路邊拾起了一些花朵。pick up（車船）中途搭（人）（車船）中途搭（人） She picked up her daughter at the school gate. 她在校門口接她的女兒。她在校門口接她的女兒。 pick up 無意中學會無意中學會He picked up Japanese when in Japan. 他在日本學會了日語。他在日本學會了日語。 pick up （便宜地）買到（便宜地）買到He picked up the book in a street corner.他在街頭拐角處買到了這本書。他在街頭拐角處買到了這本書?！炯磳W即練】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下【即學即練】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。列句子。1. 他順便去飯店接的我。他順便去飯店接的我。He _ at the hotel.2. 她旅居墨西哥時順便學會了西班她旅居墨西哥時順便學會了西班牙語。牙語。She _ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.picked uppicked me upleave off 停止停止The rain left off at noon. 中午雨停了。中午雨停了。 leave off (doing) sth 停止做停止做某事某事You may now leave off doing your housework. Its too late.1) Bad _can lead a youth into error.2) He found her attitude had changed and she had become cold, ice-like and _.companiondistant3)A survey showed that people were _ about what they should eat to stay healthy.4)The mother _ her daughters talent with a mixture of pride and worry.confusedviews5) A _ between people is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them.6) They are more than _ to see their English teacher again after one-year study overseas.bonddelighted7)Mary is always _ about something. Why cant she be more pleasant?8)After their quarrel, their relationship became _.complainingcasual1)美國人是以大眾化的意義使用美國人是以大眾化的意義使用“朋友朋友”一詞的。一詞的。They greeted each other in a general way.2) 友誼是以共同興趣為基礎(chǔ)的。友誼是以共同興趣為基礎(chǔ)的。One should always base ones opinion on facts. 3 Read and translate the following sentences into Chinese. (Answers)3) 3) 現(xiàn)在因為史蒂夫和亞瑟不再是同現(xiàn)在因為史蒂夫和亞瑟不再是同學，他們的友情也變了。學，他們的友情也變了。He no longer lives here.He no longer lives here.4) 研究表明每年有五分之一的美國研究表明每年有五分之一的美國家庭都搬家。家庭都搬家。Three out of four people choose “Silver Fox ” soap.5) 美國人開始的時候都顯得很友好。美國人開始的時候都顯得很友好。At first I didnt like him but now I do.6) 如果兩個人偶然再次相遇，甚至如果兩個人偶然再次相遇，甚至是很多年以后，他們也會重新繼續(xù)是很多年以后，他們也會重新繼續(xù)過去中斷了的友誼，滿心歡喜。過去中斷了的友誼，滿心歡喜。I met her in the supermarket by chance.7. They soon picked up the conversation after an interruption.8.He has left off working.4 Choose a proper word from the brackets to complete each of the following sentence.1) greet 2) warm 3) invitation 4) decide 5) interested 6) view (n.)7) friendly8) delight (n.)Memorizing words derived from the same root together can help to consolidate and enlarge your vocabulary. word formation Meaning Examplen + ship - n state of being; status relationship ownershipn + ly - adj having the quality of weekly friendly;yearlyv + able - adj that can be; fit to be valuable changeable acceptable 1) _ of the club is a great honour.2) The seven major industrial countries will have their _ meeting in London.3) It is well-known that weather in Britain is_.yearlyMembership changeable4) There was a quarrel about the _ of the treasure they have found.5) Robert has a _ relationship with his customers. 6) We will follow it if this suggestion is _ to all of you.friendlfriendly yownershipownershipacceptableacceptable7) She was a person with wide social _.8) They met to discuss some problems every week, but their _ meetings were interrupted by the war.9) You will find this little tool very _ for cutting out small shapes.weeklyvaluablerelationship