人教課標人教課標 高一高一 必修必修 2 Unit 31. calculate v. work (sth.) out by using numberse.g. calculate the cost of sth.calculator n. 讓我們一起回憶一下以讓我們一起回憶一下以 or 結(jié)尾的詞吧：結(jié)尾的詞吧：visitor, survivor, competitor, editor analyse vt. 分析分析; 研究研究 analogy n. 相似相似; 類似類似 analysis n. 分析分析; 研究研究 analyst n. 分析家分析家 analytic adj. 分析的分析的; 分解的分解的2. analytical adj. 分析的分析的, 解析的解析的3. artificial adj. 人工的人工的, 人造的人造的 artificial flowers/limbs/pearls 假花假花/假肢假肢/假珍珠假珍珠 artificial intelligence 人工智能人工智能4. as a result 結(jié)果；終于；因此結(jié)果；終于；因此He studied hard. As a result he passed the exam.He made one big mistake, and lost his job as a result. as a result of . 意為意為“由于由于的結(jié)的結(jié)果果”，后跟名詞或代詞。如，后跟名詞或代詞。如：Mary was late as a result of the snow. as a result 意為：意為：_，可用于句首，也可用于句末?？捎糜诰涫?，也可用于句末。結(jié)果結(jié)果選用以上合適的短語完成下列句子。選用以上合適的短語完成下列句子。1. Jackson couldnt work any longer _ the car accident. 2. We helped each other in studies, and _ we became good friends.as a result as a result of5. totally adv. 整個地整個地; 完全完全地地 totally blind 全盲全盲 total adj. 完全的完全的; 整個的整個的 total silence 寂靜無聲寂靜無聲 in total 總共總共I couldnt think of the name of that man anyhow.6. anyhow adv. 無論如何，即使如此無論如何，即使如此anyhow 可位于句首，也可位于句末?？晌挥诰涫祝部晌挥诰淠?。Anyhow I must tell the truth.1. 房子鎖著，我無論如何也進不去。房子鎖著，我無論如何也進不去。2. 不管怎樣，我們設法得到了我們想要不管怎樣，我們設法得到了我們想要 的。的。The house is locked and I cannot get in anyhow. We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.7. explore v. 探索；探測；探究探索；探測；探究The scientists are exploring every part of the island.No one arrived at the forest but Tom wanted to explore it.We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.explore的意思是的意思是“探索，探測，探究探索，探測，探究”，后直接跟賓語。后直接跟賓語。explorer n. 探險家，探測者探險家，探測者根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成下列句子。1. Jim is a young explorer and he _ (喜歡探險喜歡探險) very much.2. The oceans _ _(尚未被充分勘探尚未被充分勘探). loves / is fond of exploring have not yet been fully explored1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 【分析分析】 該句是一個由該句是一個由and連接的并連接的并列復合句。列復合句。and后的分句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：后的分句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：it took . before .。before引導時間狀語引導時間狀語從句。從句。【翻譯翻譯】 我發(fā)展緩慢，差不多兩百年我發(fā)展緩慢，差不多兩百年之后，查爾斯之后，查爾斯巴比奇才把我制成了一巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。臺分析機。【仿寫仿寫】 過了兩年我們才又見了一次過了兩年我們才又見了一次面。面。_It took two years before we saw each other again. 2. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. 【分析分析】 這是一個由這是一個由and連接的并列連接的并列復合句。復合句。and后的分句中，后的分句中，I wonder if . 是一個常用句型，意為是一個常用句型，意為“我想知我想知道是道是否否”，常用來委婉地提出疑，常用來委婉地提出疑 問或請求，問或請求，也可用也可用whether代替代替if。如：。如：As time went on, Mary began to wonder if / whether John had forgotten their date. 【翻譯翻譯】 到二十世紀四十年代，我已經(jīng)到二十世紀四十年代，我已經(jīng)長得像一間屋子那么大，我不知道是否長得像一間屋子那么大，我不知道是否還會長得更大。還會長得更大?！痉聦懛聦憽?我在想這么多年后，我還能否我在想這么多年后，我還能否認出認出Philip。_ after all these years.I wonder if Ill recognize Philip3. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 【分析分析】 此句中包含一個由此句中包含一個由 _ 引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，在引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，在該從句中又包含一個省略了關系代詞該從句中又包含一個省略了關系代詞 _ 的定語從句：的定語從句：I have been told，修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 _。anything so . thatthat【翻譯翻譯】 隨著時間的推移，我的記憶能力隨著時間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，我發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情！從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情！【仿寫仿寫】 他在這么短的時間里做了這么多，幾乎每他在這么短的時間里做了這么多，幾乎每個人都認為這是個奇跡。個人都認為這是個奇跡。He has done so much in _almost everyone thinks that it is a miracle.so short a time that4. And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!句型句型: so that 如此如此 以致于以致于 與與 too to 句型可相互轉(zhuǎn)換句型可相互轉(zhuǎn)換And my memory became too large for me to believe it.e.g. He is so old that he cant carry the box.He is too old to carry the box. 此結(jié)構(gòu)中的此結(jié)構(gòu)中的that從句表示結(jié)果。從句表示結(jié)果。 The stone is so heavy that no one can lift it.so . that . 結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)的so + 形容詞形容詞/副詞位于副詞位于句首時句首時, 句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。So hard does he work that he seldom goes home. 5. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. 【分析分析】 本句是一個復合句。主句為本句是一個復合句。主句為I was always so lonely standing there by myself，其中，其中standing there by myself是動詞是動詞-ing形式短語作狀語；形式短語作狀語；從句是由從句是由 _ 引導的時間狀語從句，引導的時間狀語從句，其中其中connected by a network是過去分是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾詞短語作后置定語，修飾 _。【翻譯翻譯】 但是我總是孤孤單單地站在但是我總是孤孤單單地站在那里，直到二十世紀六十年代初，人那里，直到二十世紀六十年代初，人們才給了我一個用網(wǎng)絡聯(lián)成的家庭。們才給了我一個用網(wǎng)絡聯(lián)成的家庭。familyuntil 6. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.mobile adj. 可移動的可移動的; 機動的機動的 He has a broken leg and isnt very mobile.他的腿摔傷了他的腿摔傷了, 活動不活動不便。便。She is much more mobile now that she has a car.她現(xiàn)在出去方便多了，她現(xiàn)在出去方便多了，她有了一輛汽車。她有了一輛汽車。mobile home 可移動的房子可移動的房子e.g. A man is helping the police with their enquiries. 有一男子在協(xié)助警方進行調(diào)查。有一男子在協(xié)助警方進行調(diào)查。mobile phone 移動電話移動電話 7. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!that引導同位語從句，具體說明引導同位語從句，具體說明 happiness的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。that是連詞，在從句是連詞，在從句中不充當任何成分。中不充當任何成分。英語中用英語中用that引導引導同位語從句的情況比較常見，但有時也同位語從句的情況比較常見，但有時也可以用連接副可以用連接副(代代)詞詞 how, when, where, whether等來引導同位語從句。等來引導同位語從句。注意：注意：if, which 不能引導同位語從句。不能引導同位語從句。如：如：I had the impression that she chose her words with care. 在我的印象中，她選詞很小心。在我的印象中，她選詞很小心。I heard the news that our team had won. 我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。l have no idea when he will be back. 我不知道他什么時候回來。我不知道他什么時候回來。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1. The modern electronic computer has been developed from the c_ machine.2. The _ (現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)實) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.realitycalculating3. Please leave us alone; we have something p_ to discuss. 4. Filling in a college a_ form is an important matter so you must consider it carefully. 5. That old watch was my grandfathers. I had to spend a large s_ of money to get it back. sum personalapplication6. Then she poured the liquid out of the bottle into a test t_. She was doing an important experiment. 7. A _ (革命革命) in information technology is taking place.8. Scientists have computed the probable course of the _ (火箭火箭).tube revolution rocket 9. His g_ is to get a good job and support his family.10. What do you think they should do to s_ their problem? goalsolveII. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。譯成英語。 在朋友們的幫助下在朋友們的幫助下, 他終于解決了問題。他終于解決了問題。（solve）2. 她從那時起就知道自己會獲勝。她從那時起就知道自己會獲勝。（from . on）With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem.From then on she knew she would win.3. 結(jié)果，他只得離開。（結(jié)果，他只得離開。（as a result）4. 1923年他們考查了這片沙漠地區(qū)。年他們考查了這片沙漠地區(qū)。（explore）They explored this desert region in 1923.As a result, he had to leave.