9A Unit 6 GrammarReported speech with tense changesDetective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.Detective Lu said, He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. Direct speechReported speechquotation markDetective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past. Detective Lu said, Were not sure whether this has made him some enemies.Direct speechReported speech Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語的概念引語的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引述別人的原話，叫 _;_;直接引語直接引語 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫 _。間接引語間接引語直接引語通常都用直接引語通常都用_括起來括起來. . 引號引號“ ” “ ” 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個 _。賓語從句賓語從句直接引語和間接引語 直接引語改為間接引語時，引述直接引語改為間接引語時，引述動詞是動詞是現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時，則，則間接引語中的間接引語中的動詞、時間、時態(tài)的形式不變。動詞、時間、時態(tài)的形式不變。例如：例如：She says, “ Ill never forget the moment.變成間接引變成間接引語語為為She says that shell never forget the moment .Im scared, said the witness.The witness said (that) she was scared.The thief is running away, said Mrs Ma.Mrs Ma said (that) the thief was running away.Reported speechDirect speechSimple presentSimple pastPresent continuousPast continuousIve finished my report, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said (that) he had finished his report.I heard about the case, said Mr Wu.Mr Wu said (that) he had heard about the case.Reported speechDirect speechPresent perfectPast perfectSimple pastPast perfectWell look for more clues, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said (that) they would look for more clues.Reported speechDirect speechSimple futurewouldShe said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.She said she was good at dancing.She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I visited the Great Wall.She said she had visited the Great Wall.She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.He said he had been to many countries.I have been to many countries.She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.He said he would call on me.I will call on you.1. I have a tough case, said the detective. The detective said that _.2. Were looking for more evidence, said the detective. The detective said that _ _.3. The two men in black often ate in our restaurant, the waitress said.The waitress said the two men in black had often eaten in their restaurant.he had a tough case they were looking for more evidenceJust try!4. Well try our best to arrest the murderer, said the policemen.5. I am happy the police found the criminals, one victim said.The policemen said that they would try their best to arrest the murderer.One victim said that he / she was happy the police had found the criminals.Just try!He said, It is 9 oclock now.He said it was 9 oclock then.now thenHe said , I havent seen her today.He said he hadnt seen her that day.today that dayShe said , I went there yesterday.She said she had gone there the day before.yesterday the day beforeShe said , I will go there tomorrow.She said she would go there the following / next day.tomorrow the next / following dayAdverbial changes:Direct speechReported speechnowtodaytonightthis morning / weektomorrowyesterdaylast monthagoherethenthat daythat nightthat morning / weekthe following day/the next daythe day beforethe month beforebeforethereAdverbial changes:1. He said, I am busy now.2. She said, I saw a film yesterday.He said that he was busy then.She said that she had seen a film the day before.Lets try!3. He said, Ill come back next week.4. Tom said, We will try to find the clue tonight. Tom said that they would try to find the clue that night.Lets try!He said that he would come back the next week.1. was3. had seen, the day before4. (that) his cousin had noticed a man running down Upper Street the night before.5. (that) she did not dare to go out alone at night then and that there was a risk of getting killed.Keys to A1:2. had seen6. (that) she would move to Moon Town for safety.7. (that) the police would catch the murderer soon.8. was running out.9. would put up; the next day / the following dayKeys to A1:TensesPronounsAdverbialsSimple present Simple pastPresent continuous Past continuousPresent perfect Past perfectSimple past Past perfectSimple future wouldNotes:1. Where is the body? asked the policeman.2. Who is the murderer? she asked.3. Does he know the victim? I asked.The policeman asked where the body was.She asked who the murderer was.I asked if / whether he knew the victim.Wh-questions: wh-+S+ VWh- questions & Yes/No questions:She asked when the victim was found.She asked if / whether the police could find the murderer.Yes/ No questions: if / whether+S+ VWh- questions & Yes/No questions:Wh-questions: wh-+S+ VThe tiger asked me why I had become a detective.Why did you become a detective?The tiger asked me how many cases I had solved.How many cases have you solved?The tiger asked me whether / if we had known each other before working together.Did you know each other before working together?The tiger asked me whether / if I would continue to be a detective.Will you continue to be a detective?The tiger asked me whether / if I had been scared to see a murder.Were you scared to see a murder?1. The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he had solved.2. The interviewer asked him why he had become a detective.3. The interviewer asked him when the Valley Town murder had taken place.Keys to A2:4. The interviewer asked if / whether there had been more than one attacker.5. The interviewer asked if / whether he had solved the Valley Town murder.We do not use _ (full stops, quotation marks) with reported speech.quotation marksKeys to A2:TensesPronounsAdverbialsThe word orderA full stopAdd if / whetherNotes:We had better call the police.A detective storyHe was murdered. We will start looking for clues.A detective storyI dont know. Ive never seen him before.A detective storyWe didnt see or hear anything. We were having a party.A detective storyIll have to check these for fingerprints.A detective storyYoure under arrest for murder.A detective storyStatementsWh- questionsYes/ No questionsI was not there at that time yesterday, the suspect said.The suspect said (that) he had not been there at that time the day before.Why did he become a detective? he asked.He asked why he had become a detective.Has he solved the case? she asked.She asked whether / if he had solved the case.TensesPronounsAdverbialsThe word orderA full stopAdd if / whetherNotes: 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語指示代詞指示代詞 時時 間間 狀狀 語語 地點狀語地點狀語 方向性動詞方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must could, might, had to 解題步驟解題步驟: :1.1.陳述句陳述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.2.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.3.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.注意事項1) 1) 人稱人稱2) 2) 時態(tài)時態(tài) 3) 3) 相應的時間地點狀語相應的時間地點狀語4) 4) 標點符號標點符號5 5） 大小寫大小寫6 6） 問號改為句號問號改為句號7 7） 語序語序-疑問改陳述疑問改陳述8 8） 賓語從句由什么引出賓語從句由什么引出9) 9) 祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述Thanks a lot!