高中英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（25篇含答案）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號(hào)為110的相應(yīng)位置?；A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing_ 1._comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2._ (fast) than the fastest lion, 3._I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4._ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5._(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6._ (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7._ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8._ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life 9._ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10._ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _ winter, but not in spring (2)_ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_ you are (5)_ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, whos well known to us all concluded from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)_ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This_(7)_ mean that all people are not_(8)_ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)_, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)_(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)_(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)_(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_my rudeness. (9)_, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)_ I thought of him.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（4）If you want to improve your English, youd better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)_difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)_ written and (4)_(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)_ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) _ it.In China, there are (7)_ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)_ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)_(receive) and understand and they are very (10)_(use) to you.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（5）It is known to all (1)_ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)_(healthy) in the world because it (3)_ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)_ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)_ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)_ _ result, the (8)_(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)_ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)_ (ill).基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)_ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)_ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)_ (birth). If a woman is (5)_ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)_, its the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)_ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) _. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_ if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_ worked in a government office, received an (2)_ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)_jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)_ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected (10)_ vanity(虛榮心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（8）(1)_ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)_ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)_ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驅(qū)者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)_ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533544, he wrote a book (7)_ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_ is about both farming and gardening, (9)_ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)_ important summary of farming knowledge.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_ died in 1966. (2)_ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)_ getting a job there, (4)_ he had no luck.He didnt lose heart. He kept on (5)_ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（車庫）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)_, he succeeded in (8)_ (make) his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse. From then (9)_ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)_smoking is harmful to peoples health. Sometimes it (2)_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. Its bad news (3)_ the health of the nation.Its known (4)_ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)_ dont smoke, (8)_ (special) to children and women._In (9)_ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and property!基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)_ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)_ _ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4)_it, she was surprised to find the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5)._ _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)_four oclock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7)_ _ she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) _ _ _ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)_ _not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden ”基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（12）We all know that computers have played and (1)_ play a very important part (2)_ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_ peoples instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_ control the (5)_(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通運(yùn)輸), computers can work out the best distance (6)_ trains and operate the trains instead (7)_ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)_. People use them to store information (9)_ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)_ convenient for people.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)_ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)_ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)_” he thought and began to set up his (5)_.Just then a strong young man came (6)_a big axe and got down to (7)_ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)_ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)_ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) _(disappoint).基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _1_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very _2_ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, _3_(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go_4_ _this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_5_ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes _6_intellectual growth. It also improves_7_ _(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8_ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured_9_ _ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10_ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself in your minds eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play _(1)_ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make _(2)_to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are _(3)_cheaper._As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. _(5)_most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very _(6)_(easy). For this reason, _(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)_, it would be no use _(9)_ _(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have _(10)_ _details.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（16）We must have water to live. _ 1_the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals _ 2_ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now _ 3_. They are filled _ 4_ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was _ 5_ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into _ 6_. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “_ 7_ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗滌劑；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot _8_(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is _ 9_ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water _ 10_ we now have.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_1._ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation._2._, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3._language learning._4._good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only_5._ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6._ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of_ 8._(advise) for those_ 9._ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10._(write) the language whenever we can.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2._ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food_ 3._ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4._ it began plotting against（謀劃對(duì)付） the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend_ 5._(get) sick so you can take a day_ 6._?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜欄） on its side with its eyes_ 7._(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8._looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9._the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10._ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1._(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3._ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4._expensive. Computer networks didnt work well._If one computer in the network broke_5._, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_ 6._another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_ 7._ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use._ 8._ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more_ 9._(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day._ 10._(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very_ 3_ _ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is _4 _very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. _5_ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd_wife and _6_ would always help him out and tide(幫助渡過) him 7_ difficult times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8_ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9_ (take) care of the household. _10_ _, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（21）Bassanio fell in love_(1)_Portia, but he couldnt ask her to marry him_ (2)_he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)_his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _ he couldnt repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonios ships were lost_ (6)_ sea. (7)_ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) _Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)_, should like to have a simple wedding (4)_ a small party (5)_ for immediate family and close friends. I dont want my parents (6)_ go to a lot of expense just for one day; Id rather they spent the money (7)_ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) _ me that this is a (9)_ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)_. He taught h