素能提升演練（十八）選修6 Unit 18. 單詞拼寫1. There is a _ (顯著的，突出的) difference between Jane and Mary. 2. Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (容易取得的) to children. 3. John was _ (氣喘吁吁的) after running for half a mile. 4. Your suitcase is five kilograms _ (超重), which is not allowed to be carried on board. 5. The representative _ (伴隨著) his angry words with forceful movements of the hands. 6. The real _ (高貴之處) of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has. 7. Wires _ (傳送) electricity from power stations to the users. 8. He _ (弄彎) the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 9. There are _ (證據(jù)) that somebody has been living here. 10. You have committed so many bad things and dont you think that it goes against your _ (良心)? . 單項填空1. If we dont take steps, some rare animals, such as the Tibetan antelopes and pandas， will _ some day just as dinosaurs. A. die outB. die awayC. die downD. die off2. Recently I was frustrated that my essay was rejected by a newspaper. _, I had my wallet picked on the bus on the way home. A. To be honestB. To make matters worseC. To tell you the truthD. Believe it or not 3. Shes being tired _ wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told _ her behaviour. A. from; byB. of; fromC. of; byD. from; from4. He is a football fan, so he is keen _ football matches all day. A. about watchingB. to watchingC. to watchD. for5. You look _. Sit down by the fire and I will make you some hot tea. A. frozenB. spokenC. brokenD. stolen6. 2019保定模擬I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _ me. A. beatB. attackedC. struckD. caught7. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of school during the day, unless _ by parents. A. controlledB. abandonedC. ignoredD. accompanied8. The visiting Japanese prime minister was warmly _ when he arrived in Beijing. A. receivedB. acceptedC. treatedD. recommended9. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, its out of _. A. rangeB. reach C. controlD. distance10. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _ for the increasing students. A. approachableB. accessibleC. affordableD. available11. The doctor recommended that I _ here for the sunshine before I started for home. A. comeB. cameC. would comeD. had to come12. The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain and badly _ food. A. in search ofB. in the hope ofC. in want ofD. in charge of13. 2019福州模擬It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters. A. whichB. itC. whatD. that14. The material appears to be iron at _ first sight because of its color, but actually it is made of _ wood. A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the15. But for the urgent task, I _ the trip to Tibet, which my colleagues said was fantastic and impressive. A. might have missedB. must missC. hadnt missedD. wouldnt have missed. 課文填詞It is believed that beauty is in the eye of the 1. b, which means that there is no consistent 2. _ (觀點) on beauty. Traditions and fashions change and adapt with time like 3. s itself. In contemporary society culture remains a major 4. _ in determiningour ideas of beauty. As a 5. _ of fact, with the 6. _ (影響)of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to 7. j what is beautiful. The human race would soon die out if we could see 8. _ within a set of limited 9. _ (標準). Beauty has more than one dimension, but after all 10. p beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. It is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. . 完形填空2019紹興模擬Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, 1 his reading skills. Steve had been failing since first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed 2 Miss White. Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his3 life, Steve couldnt take his eyes off his teacher; yet, 4 he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was 5 for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and 6to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss Whites 7 voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve! ” Startled (嚇了一跳), he 8 to look at her. “Pay attention! ” She began to 9 the test results. “You all did pretty well, ” she told the class, “10 one boy, and it breaks my 11 to tell you this, but. . . ” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp 12. “. . . The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class! ” After that, Steve still13 do his homework. “Just try it, ” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you! ” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him! Steve went home from school, 14, that afternoon and decided to work hard. The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! Immediately, she gave a 15 on the weekend homework. Steve was the first to 16 his paper. With a look of 17, Miss White took his paper. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating strongly within his chest. Miss Whites face was in total18! Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 19 his first test! From that moment 20 was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it! 1. A. in honor ofB. in spite of C. in addition toD. in case of2. A. toB. beforeC. untilD. upon3. A. richB. youngC. freshD. simple4. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. forever5. A. observedB. correctedC. selectedD. tested6. A. struggledB. agreedC. continuedD. declared7. A. cheerfulB. impatient C. enthusiasticD. shy8. A. decidedB. managedC. turnedD. forgot9. A. go overB. run overC. turn overD. hand over10. A. except forB. due toC. as forD. up to11. A. willB. recordC. heartD. back12. A. painB. stareC. senseD. contrast13. A. wouldntB. couldntC. mustntD. shouldnt14. A. amusedB. doubtfulC. approvedD. thoughtful 15. A. surveyB. speechC. reportD. quiz16. A. give upB. hand inC. turn downD. come across17. A. respectB. curiosityC. surpriseD. fear18. A. victoryB. shock C. sadnessD. confidence19. A. escapedB. takenC. missedD. passed 20. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything. 短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Most of us feel nervous before were taking an importantexam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, and some will s from1. _lack of sleep. In fact, all these symptoms have terribleeffects _ our exams and we are all eager to2. _get _ of them. First of all, in my opinion, its important3. _for us to have a right _ (態(tài)度) towards exams. They are4. _only a means of checking _ we are getting along with our5. _studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the r. 6. _Study hard every day and m careful plans for every exam. 7. _In this way we can a suffering from the pressure of exams. 8. _Besides, enough sleep can make us _ (精力充沛的)and enable 9. _us to perform well in the exam. Therefore, during the periodof exams, we should not _ (熬夜) up too late. 10. _. 書面表達2019杭州模擬2019年一位用行動宣講環(huán)保概念的年輕人“低碳哥(Low-carbon Brother)”在網(wǎng)上走紅了。他的主要做法有：1. 撿起廢紙，用空白一面寫字。2. 不開燈看電視，還把電視亮度調(diào)到最低(minimum)。3. 上班騎自行車，不開車等。請根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇短文介紹“低碳哥”的生活，并闡述自己對這種低碳生活的看法。注意：1. 對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2. 詞數(shù)120左右。_答案解析. 1. striking2. accessible3. breathless4. overweight5. accompanied6. dignity7. convey8. bent9. evidences10. conscience . 1.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：如果我們不采取措施，一些稀有動物，如藏羚羊和熊貓，某一天就會像恐龍一樣滅絕。die out 滅絕，消失；die away (風(fēng)、聲音等)漸弱，逐漸平息；die down 變?nèi)? 逐漸停止, 漸漸消失; die off 相繼死去。 2.【解析】選B。考查插入語的用法。句意: 最近我感到很沮喪，因為我的文章被一家報紙拒收；更糟糕的是，在坐公交車回家的路上我的錢包也被人掏了。to make matters worse也可說成to make things worse, 意為“更糟糕的是”，與語境相符；to be honest, to tell you the truth說實話；believe it or not 信不信由你。3.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。句意：她討厭穿校服，這從她的行為上可以判斷出。be tired of厭煩；be tired from由于累了；tell by根據(jù)辨別。4.【解析】選C。考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他是一個足球迷，所以他整天渴望去看足球賽。 be keen to do sth. 渴望去做某事。 5.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：你看上去很冷。坐到火旁，我給你泡杯熱茶。frozen冷凍的；結(jié)冰的；冷酷的；寒冷的；spoken口頭的，口語的；broken壞掉的；破碎的；垮掉的； stolen 被偷的，偷走的。6.【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：我剛要放棄猜謎的努力這時我有了一個好主意。strike在句中意為“使突然想起(想法，主意)”，與句意相符；beat指連續(xù)敲擊或打敗對手或心臟及脈搏的跳動；attack襲擊；catch 抓住，趕上，了解。由此可知，只有C項正確。7.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：學(xué)校制度規(guī)定學(xué)生白天不準出校門，除非家長陪護。control控制；abandon遺棄；ignore忽視； accompany 陪伴，伴奏。8.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：來訪的日本首相到達北京時受到熱情接待。receive收到；接待，接見； accept 接受； treat 對待；治療；招待；處理；討論； recommend 推薦，建議。9.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：你能射中樹頂?shù)男▲B嗎？不能，它在射程之外。range 范圍；射程；山脈；距離； reach 范圍；延伸；河段；夠得著； control控制；管理；抑制；distance距離；遠處。10.【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校正在設(shè)法為越來越多的學(xué)生安排更多的住宿。approachable可接近的；親切的； accessible 可進入的；易接近的；可理解的；affordable 負擔(dān)得起的； available可利用的；可獲得的。11.【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣的用法。句意：醫(yī)生建議我動身回家之前到這兒進行日光浴。當(dāng)recommend后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。【變式備選】All the citizens here strongly insist those found _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly. A. putting up; will beB. to put up; should beC. being put up; shallD. putting up; be【解析】選D。考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：這兒的所有市民都強烈要求那些被發(fā)現(xiàn)在街上張貼“有害”廣告的人應(yīng)受到嚴厲懲罰。當(dāng)insist(堅決要求)后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。句中found _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets是過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作those的后置定語。12.【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。句意：大雪持續(xù)了將近半周，更糟的是，他們被困在大山中，急需食物。in search of 搜尋；in the hope of帶著希望；in want of需要；in charge of負責(zé)。選項C符合句意。13.【解析】選D?？疾閺娬{(diào)句。此題干是強調(diào)句，即it+is+被強調(diào)部分(not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony)+that+其他。此處的被強調(diào)部分是由not. . . but. . . 連接的。14.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意：這種材料從顏色上乍看上去像鐵制的，但實際上它是木制的。at first sight 乍一看，初見之下，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；wood是物質(zhì)名詞，前面不加冠詞。15.【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣的用法。句意：要不是有緊急任務(wù)，我就不會錯過這次去西藏的旅游，同事們都說這次旅游棒極了，令人難忘。but for表示含蓄的條件，對過去情況的虛擬, 主句使用would/should/could/might+完成結(jié)構(gòu)?！局R拓展】含蓄條件句英語中，虛擬條件句在形式上不一定用if引導(dǎo)，有時用without, otherwise, or, but for, but等來表達，這樣的條件句稱為含蓄條件句。I was ill yesterday. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet. Without your timely rescue, we would be stuck in the valley now. He could have passed the examinations, but he was late. .答案：1. beholder2. view3. society4. part5. matter6. influence7. judge8. beauty9. criteria10. physical史蒂夫是一個非常聰明的男孩，但由于家庭原因，他一直不認真學(xué)習(xí)?？墒菓烟乩蠋煵]有放棄他，而是不斷地鼓勵他，終于，老師的關(guān)心使這個男孩內(nèi)心發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從而最終走向成功。1.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語。in honor of意為“為向表示敬意；為慶祝；為紀念”，in spite of意為“不管，不顧，盡管”，in addition to意為“除之外(還)”，in case of意為“萬一，如果發(fā)生”。史蒂夫已經(jīng)12歲了，他的父母都是酒鬼，他表現(xiàn)越來越差。然而他能夠閱讀。盡管(in spite of)他有閱讀能力，但從一年級開始，他總不及格。2.【解析】選C。考查介詞。他一直都被人忽略，直到(until)有一天懷特小姐的到來。3.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。史蒂夫已經(jīng)12歲了，因此對他來說，這是年輕的生命。這是他平生第一次，無法把眼睛從老師身上移開。4.【解析】選A。考查副詞。此處的yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折。按道理，當(dāng)學(xué)生喜歡老師時，會認真去學(xué)習(xí)，然而，史蒂夫還是不及格。5.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。由常識可知到期中了，要進行期中測試(test)。6.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~。在第一學(xué)期的期中，整個七年級都要進行基礎(chǔ)技能測驗。史蒂夫匆匆完成了自己的測驗，并繼續(xù)(continue)一天天地幻想其他的事情。7.【解析】選B。考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“Startled”可知老師說話語氣顯得不耐煩。一天，懷特小姐急躁的(impatient)聲音打破了他的白日夢。8.【解析】選C。考查動詞。“史蒂夫！”他感到很吃驚，轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看著她。9.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。go over意為“仔細檢查；復(fù)習(xí)”，run over意為“在上駛過；瀏覽”，turn over意為“仔細考慮；轉(zhuǎn)交；翻閱；翻身”，hand over意為“交出；移交”。此處指懷特老師仔細看了一下全班同學(xué)的測試成績，然后對班級宣布。10.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語。except for意為“除了”，due to意為“由于，因為”，as for意為“至于”，up to意為“由決定；直到”。你們都考得很好，除了(except for)一個男生。11.【解析】選C?？疾槊~。告訴你們這個真讓我感到傷心。break ones heart意為“使某人傷心，使某人心碎”。12.【解析】選B。考查名詞。懷特老師用犀利的目光盯著史蒂夫看，然后說：“我們七年級最聰明的孩子，我所教的那一門竟然不及格！”此處用stare強調(diào)“盯著某人看”。13.【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動詞。然而，在那之后，史蒂夫依然不想做作業(yè)。此處用wouldnt強調(diào)“不愿意”。14.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。突然，史蒂夫好像明白了！有人關(guān)心他？而且還是這么漂亮這么完美的人關(guān)心他！那天下午，史蒂夫滿懷思緒地(thoughtful)回了家。15.【解析】選D。考查名詞。此題屬于同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)最后一段的test可知此處用quiz表示“小測驗”。16.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。give up意為“放棄”，hand in意為“上交”，turn down意為“拒絕；將音量調(diào)低”，come across意為“偶然遇到”。17.【解析】選C?？疾槊~。史蒂夫第一個交上了答卷讓老師感到很驚奇。18.【解析】選B?？疾槊~。以前都是差生，這次卻第一個交試卷，懷特老師很是驚訝。19.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。史蒂夫第一次通過考試，這令懷特老師感到非常震驚(shock)，因為之前，她曾多次鼓勵史蒂夫，卻沒有效果。20.【解析】選A?？疾榇~。從那一刻起，史蒂夫如同換了一個人。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不僅能夠?qū)W習(xí)，而且能夠?qū)W得很好！.答案：1. suffer2. on3. rid4. attitude5. how6. results7. make8. avoid9. energetic10. stay【參考范文】A young man called Low-carbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2019He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbon dioxide in the airFor example, he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write somethingWhile he is watching TV, he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the lightBesides, he goes to work by bike instead of drivingSome people think what he is doing is just a showNo one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around usAs far as I am concerned, I strongly support his idea and his behaviorAlthough what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, he at least can enjoy a healthy life. 內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）句意：她討厭穿校服，這從她的行為上可以判斷出（2）句意：你能射中樹頂?shù)男▲B嗎（3）從那一刻起，史蒂夫如同換了一個人（4）他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不僅能夠?qū)W習(xí)，而且能夠?qū)W得很好