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1、課時作業(yè)(二十四)　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 自然界未解之謎 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school________poverty. A．instead of B．but for C．due to D．a(chǎn)part from 2．________ no point in beating around the bush.Let’s ________. A．It’s；

2、come straight to the point B．There’s；come to the point C．This is；get to the point D．That is；reach the point 3．The businessman claimed________from Harvard，while in fact，he never went to college. A．to have graduated B．to graduate C．having graduated D．graduating 4．Some classmates were

3、in favour of Miss Li’s opinion while others were________it. A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through 5．The patient was________of losing his life and had to be operated on at once. A．in danger B．in the danger C．out of danger D．out of the danger 6．It was snowing heavily.Little M

4、ary felt cold，so she stood ________ to her mother. A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing 7．It is hoped that these discoveries can ________ the origins of the universe. A．come to light B．throw light on C．come to life D．bring to light 8．They ________ all the details of t

5、he plan time and again to make sure that the project would go smoothly. A．got through B．went through C．got over D．dipped into 9．It is too late to treat his disease.You ________ me about his illness earlier. A．must tell B．should tell C．may have told D．should have told 10

6、．If no one ________ the lost bag，the person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department. A．claims B．demands C．requires D．deserves 11．During an earthquake，the great part of damage and loss of life have been ________ collapse of buildings and other effects rather than fr

7、om the quakes themselves. A．owing to B．by reason of C．on account of D．due to 12．Studies have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies in these countries are in danger of ________. A．dying down B．dying away C．dying back D．dying out 13．Mary ac

8、tually saw lung cancer kill her father，who had smoked ________ since he was a teenager. A．badly B．seriously C．heavily D．fiercely 14．He tried hard to keep ________ in face of the policemen，but the sweat on his forehead gave him away. A．silent B．still C．calm D．quiet 1

9、5．—What’s happened to Tom？I can’t get into contact with him. —I don’t know.He________lost. A．must have got B．could get C．might get D．may have got Ⅱ.閱讀理解 In this fast-shifting world，there can be no guarantees attached to any particular job.But there is much that you can do to protec

10、t yourself from the change of society，by equipping yourself with the skills to manage your career more effectively.You need to be a career activist. If you lost your main source of income tomorrow，could you find a different source to replace it？The most important thing in protecting yourself now an

11、d in the future is ensuring that you have choices.Don’t let yourself be held back by a lack of skill development，or fear of change.Some people have been good performers in their own organization but discovered that they are stuck.Because they are so closely related to a particular company or industr

12、y，their skills are not readily transferred to other jobs. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.If you limit yourself to one particular area or sector，you limit your opportunity，too.In a global market place，many jobs come and go quickly as changes in the stock market.Today’s hottest job may not exi

13、st tomorrow.If you love computers，then this work represents a great choice.But don’t enter a field just because you think that’s where the hot jobs are；even if the job is available，it may not match well with your own skills and abilities.Start with an entry of your own strengths and interests，and th

14、en see where you may match up best in the job market. 1．How can we ensure that we have choices if we lose the main source of income? A．Be a good performer in our own organization. B．Try to develop our skills and be a career activist. C．Enter a field where the hot jobs are. D．Transfer to other j

15、obs that use computers. 2．Some people are afraid of change because________. A．they have got a hot job B．they have no other better choices C．they have got used to a certain job D．they have no other skills and interests 3．“Put all your eggs in one basket” here means________. A．sticking to only

16、one particular job B．trying your best to do something well C．many jobs come and go quickly D．entering a field where the hot jobs are 4．What is the best job for you to choose according to the writer? A．Something that is both hot and interesting. B．Something that brings you a good source of inco

17、me. C．Something that will always exist in the future. D．Something involving your strengths and interests. (2010屆英語周報(bào)第19期) About 4 years ago，as a newly appointed general manager for a chemical plant near Toronto，I was faced with several leadership challenges.When I was first appointed as acting

18、 general manager，the plant was not even covering its costs and I was told that it would either be turned around or else! I met with all employees and explained the severity (嚴(yán)峻) of the situation and that we would all need to do what we could to increase sales and improve performance or reduce opera

19、ting expenses.They all appreciated my honesty although they were very nervous about their futures. I then started working with each department head to determine how I could support their efforts.At first，they thought that I was looking to fix the blame for inefficiencies，but over time，they realized

20、 that I only wanted to help them find solutions. They learned to trust me；as when things sometimes went poorly，I told my boss that I was the person in charge rather than pointing my finger at one of my members of staff.When we gained new business and it directly improved our bottom line，I praised t

21、he efforts of the entire team. The plant workers became more and more motivated and now they all seem to really enjoy their jobs and I feel honored to be their leader.Do we still have challenges？Yes，but the strength of the team is such that we all pull together to face them “as one”，kind of like a

22、family facing life’s ups and downs. 5．When the author became the general manager，the plant________. A．could only make ends meet B．had a strong management team C．was really in bad situation D．was planning to enter other fields 6．When the author came to the plant the first time，he impressed the

23、employees with his________. A．practical attitude B．intelligence C．diligence D．politeness 7．Every time things didn’t go well，the author would________. A．take the blame himself B．a(chǎn)sk his staff to take responsibility C．get very depressed D．think of ways to increase sales 8．The pass

24、age offers a good example of________. A．being a good employee B．being a good leader C．reducing operating expenses D．the importance of honesty Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　due to由于；instead of代替；而不是；but for要不是；apart from除了。句意為“還有很多孩子因?yàn)樨毟F上不起學(xué)”。 2．B　There’s no point in doing sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事沒有用處”。句意為：旁敲側(cè)擊是沒有用處的，

25、讓我們開門見山吧。come straight to the point＝come to/get to/reach the point 意為“開門見山，說明重點(diǎn)”。 3．A　claim to have done sth.聲稱曾經(jīng)做過某事。to have done是不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。句意為“那個商人聲稱他畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)，但實(shí)際上他從沒上過大學(xué)”。 4．C　由while可知前后為對比關(guān)系。in favour of贊成，故空格處應(yīng)填入意思相反的詞。be for贊成，與句意相矛盾；be against反對，與句意相符。 5．A　該句意為：這位病人有喪失性命的危險，必須立刻

26、做手術(shù)。 6．A　close 可以是形容詞、副詞，表示“近的(地)；親密的(地)”；closely 是副詞，意為“密切地；仔細(xì)地”；closed 意為“關(guān)閉著的”；closing 是 close 的-ing 形式，也是形容詞和名詞，意為“結(jié)束的”“結(jié)束”，根據(jù)語境“站得離某人很近”應(yīng)用 stand close to sb.。 7．B　句意為：希望這些發(fā)現(xiàn)能幫助弄清楚宇宙的起源。come to light 是不及物短語，意為“顯露”；throw light on 幫助弄清楚；闡明；come to life 復(fù)活；蘇醒；bring sth.to light 使……顯露。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)最佳。

27、8．B　句意為“他們屢次仔細(xì)檢查計(jì)劃的所有細(xì)節(jié)，以確保工程順利進(jìn)行”。go through是個多義詞組，意為“詳細(xì)調(diào)查；對……仔細(xì)查看，搜遍某個地點(diǎn)；通過法律”等；get through 也是多義詞組，有“通過考試；做完；取得聯(lián)系”等意思；get over超過；渡過；克服(困難)；dip into蘸到……里面。 9．D　should have done 表示“本該做……卻未做”。 10．A　句意為：如果沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)這個丟失的包，發(fā)現(xiàn)包的人可以把它送到失物招領(lǐng)處。claim 聲稱；索回；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；demand 要求；require 需要；deserve 應(yīng)該得到。 11．D　due to由于，既

28、可作表語又可作狀語，owing to，on account of 與 due to 同義，但多作狀語，一般不作表語；by reason of由于，以……為理由，也在句中作狀語。 12．D　句意為：研究表明在這些國家里45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶正處于滅絕的危險狀態(tài)。die down(騷動、鬧聲等)漸漸平息；die away(風(fēng)、鬧聲等)漸弱；die back(指植物)莖死，根不死；die out滅絕；消亡。 13．C　表示吸煙很厲害時，要用heavily。 14．C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：面對警察，他盡可能想保持鎮(zhèn)靜，但是額頭上的汗水使他暴露無疑。silent 沉默不語的；sti

29、ll 一動不動的；calm (心情)平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；quiet 安靜的。 15．D　由答語中的“我不知道”可知說話者對“湯姆發(fā)生了什么事”把握不大?！八赡苊月妨恕迸c問句時態(tài)一致，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　世界變化多端，職業(yè)難以固定，最重要的是培養(yǎng)自己多方面的技能以防不測。工作各種各樣，行業(yè)此起彼伏，最重要的是從事自己感興趣而又擅長的工作。 1．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后半部分內(nèi)容可判斷此項(xiàng)正確。 2．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后半部分內(nèi)容可知一些人之所以害怕改變是因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了所從事的工作，難以脫離公司或者行業(yè)。 3．A　猜測句意題。結(jié)合下一句

30、內(nèi)容以及上一段最后一句內(nèi)容可推斷此項(xiàng)正確。 4．D　根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為最好的工作是能夠發(fā)揮自己的特長并且自己有興趣去做的工作。 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理以來，如何與職員相處，如何幫他們解決困難而不是對他們進(jìn)行指責(zé)。 5．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的the plant was not even covering its costs可知，公司形勢非常嚴(yán)峻，入不敷出。 6．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，作者誠實(shí)，務(wù)實(shí)的態(tài)度給雇員們留下了深刻的印象。 7．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的I told my boss that I was the person in charge rather than pointing my finger at one of my members of staff可知，作者是自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 8．B　推理判斷題。整篇文章主要是介紹了作者自己擔(dān)任總經(jīng)理一職的所作所為，如何使瀕臨倒閉的公司走上成功之路，從而提供了如何成為一名優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的典范。