課時作業(yè)(八)No Drugs遠離毒品.語音知識1dangerA|dænd|B|deng|C|dend| D|deind|2powerfulA|paufl| B|pufl|C|pauful| D|pauful|3normalA|nml| B|nml|C|nml| D|nml|4wealthyA|weli| B|wæli|C|welði| D|wii|5recognizeA|rekg naiz| B|rekg naiz|C|rek gnaiz| D| rekgnaiz|.情景對話M：Sir，did I do anything wrong?W：_1_You ran through the stop sign.May I see your driver license，please?M：Oh，Im sorry，I didnt see the stop sign at the corner._2_W：That doesnt justify your violation._3_M：_4_I dont have it on me.Honestly，I forgot it back at the house.But I have the insurance policy with me.Here it is.W：_5_Ill come back in a moment.AMay I see your license，please?BWhat can I do for you?CYes，sir.DPlease wait here，sir.EOh，sorry sir.FI didnt mean it.GWhat a pity！You are wrong.單項填空1If I were you，I would follow his advice.As you know，“A good medicine _bitter.”Ais tastedBtastesCis tasting Dtasted2After you have finished reading the book，please put it back_it belongs.Awhere Bto whichCto where Dwhich3_keep an elegant figure，she has been doing body­shaping exercises for many years.ASuch as to BIn order toCIn order that DSo that4Although he knows clearly that smoking harms his health，he simply cannot_.Agive it up Bgive it inCgive it out Dgive it away5When the old man got home，he found that the house had been_and a lot of things had been stolen.Abroken out Bbroken upCbroken into Dbroken off6Oh，its you ，my dear friend.I_you at first sight.Where have you been these years?Adidnt recognize Bhadnt recognizedChavent recognized Ddont recognize7I think smoking in public places is very bad._.Smoking in public will make non­smokers uncomfortable.AAll right BI disagree with youCThats all right DI couldnt agree more8There is_on smoking in this theatre.Do you mean smoking_in this theatre?Aa ban；is banned Bban；bannedCa ban；banned Dban；is banned9Forests are being cut and burned at_a speed_they will disappear from the earth in the near future.Asuch；as Bsuch；thatCso；that Dso；as10Computer games are easily_to children，and many senior high students are also_to them.Aaddicted；addictive Baddictive；addictedCaddicted；addicted Daddictive；addictive11This kind of animals is in danger of_，because many of them have_hunger.Adying away；died of Bdying out；died ofCdying from；died from Ddying of；died from12Nowadays car owners complain about the traffic jam，but there is no sign that the number of household cars would be_.Areduced BfallenCput down Dcut off13Davids parents divorced when he was six，which deeply_him for a few years.Abanned BdevelopedCaffected Dproduced14Have you finished decorating your new house?No.It still needs a lot of work，but_the kitchen and the living room are finished.Aat most Bin allCin a word Dat least15_tomorrow，I will leave for America to attend a conference.AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like.閱讀理解(2009年湖北重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)My brother­in­law opened the drawer of my sisters cupboard and took out a package.He said，“This is a new silk slip (襯裙)Jane bought it in New York nine years ago.She never wore it.She was saving it for a special occasion.I guess this is the occasion.”It was an exquisite (精美的) handmade silk slip.The price tag on it was still attached.He took the slip from me and put it on the bed，with the other clothes we were taking to the mortician (殯儀員)His hands lingered on the soft material for a moment，and then he shut the drawer and turned to me，“Dont ever save anything for a special occasion.Every day youre alive is a special occasion.”His words have changed my mind.Im spending more time with my family and less time on meetings.Im trying to recognize these moments now and cherish them.Im not saving anything.I wear my good skirt to the market if I feel like it.I can pay $28.49 for a small bag of groceries.Im not saving my good perfume for special parties.If something is worth seeing，hearing or doing，I want to see，hear and do it now.“Someday”_has_disappeared in_my vocabulary.Im not sure what Jane would have done if she had known shed not be here for the tomorrow.Im guessing Jane would have called family members and a few close friends.She might have apologized to her former friends for their past quarrels.Shed have gone out for a Chinese dinner，her favorite food.Im trying hard not to put off，hold back，or save anything that would add laughter to our lives.Every morning I open my eyes，I tell myself that every day，every minute，every breath is a gift.1Why didnt Jane wear the new silk slip?AShe meant to wear it on her death.BShe wanted to save it for her sister.CShe thought it was too dear.DShe saved it for a special occasion.2After Janes death，the author begins to_.Atreasure the simple pleasure of lifeBspend more time having meetingsCsave more money for necessitiesDcare about her special parties3What does the underlined sentence “Someday has disappeared in my vocabulary.” (in paragraph 4) mean?AI prefer to leave out the word “someday” in my speech.B“Someday” is found missing from my old dictionary.CI will not delay enjoying the pleasure of life.DI decide not to enjoy something good at the moment.4It can be inferred from the passage that_.Ait makes sense to follow our dreamBwe tend to leave good things until the last minuteCwe should take pleasure in our workDit is meaningless to save something for the future(2010年湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Parsley (歐芹) is an ancient green and a respected addition to many foods.But at other times，its job is just to make a mealtime plate look pretty.Poor parsley，valued for its looks，then is thrown away.Yet parsley is a good source of vitamins and other nutrients.The taste is a little strong for some people，but others chew on parsley to freshen their breath.Curly parsley is the king that often ends up being used just for appearance.Flat­leaf parsley is easier to work with for cooking.This kind is often called Italian or French parsley.Do you know about a third kind of parsley？Hamburg parsley has flat leaves that can be used for the same purposes as other parsley.But hamburg parsley has a large root which is used as a vegetable to add flavor to soups.Parsley is used in foods such as tabouli，a traditional Lebanese salad and is often served with lamb，fish and beef dishes.Parsley is a herb if you use just the greens.If the root is used，then parsley is considered a vegetable.Some gardeners suggest that to get the best­tasting parsley，you should plant new seeds every year.You can get parsley to grow faster by pouring warm water over the seeds.Leave the seeds in the water overnight.Then you can grow them in containers indoors or plant them outside.Parsley grows best when temperatures are below twenty­one degrees Celsius.It likes to grow in sunny places.The seeds need rich soil.Plant the seeds about fifteen to twenty­five centimeters apart.Water them regularly during the first month.After that，parsley does not need very much water.You can harvest parsley by cutting most of the plant or leave more of the plant in the ground for a second crop.5From the passage we can learn that_.Apeople dont like parsleys strong taste at allBpeople dont attach great importance to parsleys valueCparsley has been widely planted in the worldDonly ancient people used parsley as an addition6Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe Planting of Parsley BTo Parsleys RegretCParsley DThe Use of Parsley7It seems_to the writer that parsley is valued for its looks.Aregretful BunbelievableCconfusing Ddoubtful8The last paragraph mainly deals with_.Ahow to use parsleyBwhether people like parsleyChow to plant parsleyDhow the author feels about parsley.語音知識1D2.A3.C4.A5.B.情景對話1C2.F3.A4.E5.D.單項填空1Btaste作名詞時，意為“味道，味覺”；作系動詞時，意為“嘗起來，有某種味道”。系動詞不用于被動語態(tài)，一般不用于進行時。句意為：如果我是你，我就聽從他的建議。你知道，良藥苦口，忠言逆耳。2A本題有一定的迷惑性，受belong to固定詞組的影響，易誤選B。本題為where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。句意為：你看完這本書后，要把它放回原處。3B本題考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。in order that和so that后面要接從句，故排除C、D兩項。in order to意為“為了”。“in order to/so as to動詞原形”作狀語，而在such as to結(jié)構(gòu)中，such可以充當(dāng)句子謂語動詞的表語，as to則引起一個結(jié)果狀語。句意為：為了保持體形優(yōu)美，她多年來一直堅持做健身操。4Agive up放棄，停止；give in投降；give out分發(fā)；give away贈送，泄露。句意為：雖然他很清楚吸煙對身體有害，但他就是戒不了。5Cbreak out爆發(fā)，break up打碎，拆散，break into闖入，break off中斷，根據(jù)句意，可知答案為C。6A根據(jù)句意可知“沒認出”是發(fā)生在說話之前的動作，故用一般過去時。7D根據(jù)答語中后句話可知答話者是同意問話者的觀點的。B項可排除。All right.好啊，不要緊的，健康良好的。Thats all right.對道歉、感謝的回答。D項表示“我非常同意”，故為正確選項。8Aban作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞，意為“禁令”；ban作動詞時為及物動詞，意為“明令禁止；取締”。9B根據(jù)句意要填引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。so that或such.that都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，由于a speed是名詞，所以要用such修飾。10B計算機游戲很容易讓孩子們上癮，需用addictive，意為“令人上癮的”；第二空表示“人沉溺于中”，要用be addicted to結(jié)構(gòu)。11B根據(jù)句意第一空要填入“滅絕”，die away(聲音)逐漸消失；die out滅絕；die of/from死于，故選B項。第二空為“死于饑餓”屬于內(nèi)部原因，要用die of，而die from一般為死于外部原因。12A句意為：但是沒有跡象表明家用汽車的數(shù)量將會減少。因為本句中用了被動，所以排除B項。fall為不及物動詞。put down寫下；記下，cut off切斷，不符合題意，故選A項。13Caffect對有影響，常常指壞的影響。A、B、D三個選項不符合句意。14Dat most最多；in all總共；in a word總之；at least至少。根據(jù)句意可知D為正確答案。15Dwhatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意為：無論明天天氣如何，我都要動身去美國參加一個會議。.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者的姐夫拿出妻子珍藏了9年的嶄新的襯裙，讓殯儀員給她穿上。姐夫面對嶄新的襯裙發(fā)出的感慨改變了作者的思想與行為。是啊，我們不能只想著把美好留給未來的“特殊時刻”，要把握今天。1D考查細節(jié)理解。從第一段可知，作者的姐姐一直舍不得穿這件襯裙，要把它留著在“特殊的時刻”穿。2A考查推理判斷。從第四段可知，作者從此改變了自己的生活習(xí)慣，學(xué)會了享受生活的每一個快樂，不再把這些東西留到“特殊的時刻”。3C考查猜測句意。語境說作者想買什么就買，想用什么就用，不再考慮留到“特殊的時刻”，因此，“將來某一天”在作者的詞匯中消失了。從語境看，其含義是不再將享受生活的快樂向后推延。4B考查推理判斷。作者的姐姐將一件襯裙珍藏了9年，直到她去世后才穿上，這使作者改變了原先的習(xí)慣，由此判斷作者、她的姐姐都是這樣的習(xí)慣，結(jié)合四個選項看，B項正確，符合文章的主題：把握現(xiàn)在、享受現(xiàn)在，不要總想著把今天該享受的東西留給將來?！菊Z篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。人們習(xí)慣上把歐芹用于菜盤裝飾而忽略了它的其他價值。同時文章也介紹了歐芹的種植方法等。5B推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Poor parsley，valued for its looks，then is thrown away.”推斷人們主要把歐芹用于裝飾而忽略了其營養(yǎng)價值等。換言之，人們對歐芹的價值重視不夠。6C標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要講述歐芹的多種價值以及種植方法，因此C項最全面。7A推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Poor parsley，valued for its looks.and other nutrients”推斷，人們僅僅把歐芹用做裝飾后就扔掉，而不知道其營養(yǎng)價值，作者對這些感到“遺憾，可惜”。8C段落大意題。最后一段主要是圍繞歐芹的種植方法展開敘述的，因此C項最佳。