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1、必修3 Module 1 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)　Europe　歐　洲 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He________the heavy burden of supporting a big family with a wife and three children. A．faced with　　　　　　　 B．face C．was faced with D．was faced to 2．Mr Smith has been living a colorful life________he moved to the countryside after his reti

2、rement. A．a(chǎn)s if B．now that C．in case D．ever since 3．(2009年福建南安模擬)Britain，________many other industrialized countries，________major changes over the last 100 years. A．together with；have experienced B．a(chǎn)s well as；have experienced C．in common with；has experienced D．instead of；has ex

3、perienced 4．My view on the project is the very________to yours.That’s to say，I don’t agree with you at all. A．similarity B．opposite C．option D．difference 5．The beautiful city Qingdao，________on the east coast of China，attracts a lot of tourists every year. A．situated B．spott

4、ing C．locating D．lain 6．She was not________frightened；in fact，she was nearly frightened to death. A．a(chǎn) bit B．a(chǎn)t all C．a(chǎn) little D．much 7．The bookstore is________the street，but we have to go there________underground passage. A．over；through B．a(chǎn)cross；across C．a(chǎn)cross；throu

5、gh D．through；across 8．Hainan is________the coast of Guangdong，while Wuhan is______the Yangtze River. A．on；off B．to；on C．in；on D．off；on 9．—What do you think of Shakespeare’s plays? —They are very interesting to watch，but________they are hard to read. A．a(chǎn)s a result B．for

6、 a start C．in other words D．on the other hand 10．After the new equipment was introduced，they produced________machines this year as the year before. A．a(chǎn)s twice many B．a(chǎn)s many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 11．Known________a writer，Jin Yong，whose real name is Zha Liangyong，i

7、s well known________Chinese people________his wonderful works. A．a(chǎn)s；for；to B．for；to；as C．a(chǎn)s；to；for D．to；as；for 12．East of the mountain________two towns，________my hometown. A．lie；one of which is B．lies；where lies C．lies；one of which is D．lie；that is 13．You could get into a_

8、_______where you have to decide immediately. A．condition B．situation C．state D．form 14．The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)________of courage and power. A．symbol B．sign C．signal D．example 15．There are many beautiful islands________the east coa

9、st of the country. A．off B．a(chǎn)long C．on D．from Ⅱ.完形填空 (2010年西安檢測(cè)) 　　My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__1__，as I became a teenager，other thins began to draw my__2__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__3__.I s

10、aw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__4__my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__5__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__6__I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__7__.Two of m

11、y friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__8__my room.“ It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__9__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！”I impatiently__10__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__11__. Several hours later，the police called

12、 us，__12__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he Could __13__ speak.Beside his bed I held his hand gently，__14__of hurting him. “Daddy...I’m sorry...” “It’s okay，sweetheart.I’ll be okay.” “No，” I said，“I__15__what I said to you that d

13、ay.You know，that morning？” “Sweetheart，I don’t__16__anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.” He__17__a weak smile. I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark，for I__18__，wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that__19__have immeasurable powe

14、r.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the__20__to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on. 1.A.Therefore　 B．Instead C．Besides D．However 2．A.attention B．sight C．effort D．energy 3．A.Dad B．friends C．teachers

15、D．brothers 4．A.start B．save C．devote D．waste 5．A.silent B．busy C．a(chǎn)sleep D．a(chǎn)wake 6．A.unless B．in case C．so that D．a(chǎn)s if 7．A.spirits B．conditions C．states D．hopes 8．A.left B．checked C．entered

16、 D．knocked 9．A.ride B．walk C．picnic D．game 10．A.whispered B．warned C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．shouted 11．A.moment B．morning C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening 12．A.convincing B．reminding C．informing D．phoning 13.A.eventually B．generally C．strictly

17、 D．broadly 14．A.tired　 　 B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)ware D．sorry 15．A.discuss B．think C．care D．mean 16．A.hate B．forget C．remember D．like 17．A.got B．expressed C．exchanged D．managed 18．A.often B．never C．even

18、 D．once 19．A.apologies B．promises C．smiles D．words 20．A.experience B．honor C．power D．desire Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2009年臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) Isabella Stewart was born in New York City in 1840.Her father made a great deal of money in the trade.During school，her parents took her

19、to Italy to explore the country’s many cultural treasures. One of the private art collections Isabella visited in Milan had a deep influence on her.She wrote to her friends about her dream of owning a house one day with an art collection like the one she had seen in Italy. In Paris，Isabella became

20、 close friends with one of her classmates，Julia Gardner，whose family was from Boston.Julia would later introduce Isabella to her brother，Jack.In 1860，Isabella Stewart married Jack Gardner. The couple had too much art to fit inside their home.So they decided to start planning a museum.Mrs Gardner di

21、dn’t like the cold and empty spaces of many museums during her time.She wanted a warm museum filled with light.She once said that she decided years ago that the greatest need in her country was art.America was a young country developing quickly in other areas.But the country needed more chances for

22、people to see beautiful examples of art. After her husband’s death in 1898，Isabella knew she had no time to lose in building her museum.She bought land，hired a building designer，and supervised (監(jiān)督) every detail of her museum’s construction. Mrs Gardner opened her museum on January 1,1903，which was

23、 then called Fenway Court.She invited her friends that night for a special musical performance.The next month，she opened the museum to the public.At first，visits were limited to twenty days out of the year.Visitors paid one dollar to enter. Isabella Stewart Gardner died in 1924 in Boston.In her wil

24、l，she left the museum a million dollars and a series of requirements about how it should be managed，one that the permanent collection cannot be changed. 1．The text is mainly about________. A．how Isabella Gardner realized her dream of being an artist B．how Mr and Mrs Gardner added to their collect

25、ions of art C．how Isabella’s museum was opened D．Isabella Stewart Gardner and her museum 2．By saying “the greatest need in her country was art” in Paragraph 4，Mrs Gardner meant that________. A．America was still a young developing country B．there were no museums in America at that time C．a(chǎn)rt fe

26、ll far behind other fields of the American society D．Americans had no chance to enjoy the beautiful art 3．In order to achieve，her dream of owning an arts museum，Mrs Gardner________. A．raised money from her friends and relatives B．sold out all her land and houses C．held special musical performan

27、ces for money D．watched over the process of building the museum 4．Which statement is NOT true according to the text? A．Isabella and Jack were classmates when studying in Paris. B．The museums at that time was not comfortable. C．Isabella opened the museum about five years after Jack’s death. D．G

28、reat as the museum was，visitors had to wait and pay to enter. 5．From the passage，we can learn that the museum________. A．helps earn much money for its collections of art B．is called Fenway Court by the visitors C．was opened to the public on January 1st,1903 D．is still affected by Isabella Gardn

29、er in management now Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá) (2009年濰坊第一次檢測(cè)) You are in a beautiful place enjoying the landscape，maybe fishing，but suddenly the peace and quiet is interrupted by the noisy sound of a cell phone！Cell phones are everywhere，but some people don’t know what the limits of cell phone use are. Nowadays，th

30、at’s the biggest problem.People disturb other people，first with the ringing of their cell phones and then with their conversations because they usually speak very loudly.Not everybody in a public place should have to listen to private conversations. People need to learn how to use cell phones corre

31、ctly.If there is an emergency，cell phones are acceptable；but remember that just a few years ago few people had cell phones and the whole society survived！Nowadays people can’t seem to live________.They talk in restaurants，in restrooms，in cars，in hospitals，and at parties.It’s incredible! It’s like s

32、moking.Just as people don’t want to be bothered by smokers，they don’t want to be disturbed by cell phone talkers.Our society has to learn to respect other people.It would be great if loud talking was seen as really bad manners.The use of cell phones must be restricted in places such as cinemas，theat

33、res，museums，classrooms and hospitals. Nowadays，people just laugh when a cell phone rings in these places，but it’s just the beginning，so in the future I think things are going to change.They should have got tickets when they use them in inappropriate places，like people get parking tickets when they

34、park in inappropriate places.So，we have to write some rules to restrict，or even prohibit，cell phone use in some places.New_rules_of_etiquette_(禮儀)_are_needed_for_new_behavior_in_our_lives_such_as_using_cell_phones.It’s_going_to_have_to_be_part_of_our_education_in_the_future. 1．What is the purpose o

35、f the passage？(Please answer within 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．The following sentence is taken from the beginning of a paragraph.Please find out which paragraph the sentence belongs to. But again，not everybody wants to listen to other peop

36、le’s private conversation. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．If cell pho

37、nes are acceptable in your school，please list two rules about the correct use of cell phones.(Please answer within 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. _________________________________

38、_______________________________________ 答案： Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　句意為：他面臨著養(yǎng)活妻子及三個(gè)孩子這樣一個(gè)大家庭的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。be faced with面臨，面對(duì)。 2．D　句意為：自從退休搬到鄉(xiāng)下后，史密斯先生一直過(guò)著豐富多彩的生活。every since自從，表示從過(guò)去開始到現(xiàn)在的一種狀況，常和完成時(shí)連用。as if好像；now that由于，既然；in case以防。 3．C　句意為：英國(guó)和許多其他工業(yè)國(guó)家一樣，在過(guò)去的百年中經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。句子的主語(yǔ)是Britain，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，可排除A、B。in common with

39、和……一樣；instead of而不是。根據(jù)句意可選C。 4．B　句意為：關(guān)于這項(xiàng)工程我的觀點(diǎn)和你的相反，也就是說(shuō)，我一點(diǎn)也不贊成你。 5．A　situated意為“坐落于”，過(guò)去分詞形容詞化作定語(yǔ)修飾Qingdao。 6．C　not a bit和not at all都是“一點(diǎn)也不”的意思。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該用not a little，意思是“很，非?！?。 7．C　across表示“在……對(duì)面”，如：從湖的對(duì)面，可以說(shuō)from across the lake；而through則表示從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。 8．D　off表示“in the sea but not far from the coast

40、”，而on表示“在……之濱/河畔”。 9．D　on the other hand另一方面；as a result結(jié)果；for a start首先；in other words換句話說(shuō)。句意為：——你怎么看莎士比亞的戲劇？——很有趣，但另一方面，很難懂。 10．C　本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”，表示“……是……的幾倍”。 11．C　be known as作為……出名；be known for因?yàn)椤雒?；be known to sb.為某人所熟知。句意為：作為一名著名作家，金庸原名查良鏞，以他的精彩作品而為中國(guó)人所熟知。 12．A　表示地點(diǎn)的介詞或副詞

41、短語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序，故two towns為句子的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。 13．B　句意為：你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻做出決定。condition條件，state狀況，form形式，situation情況，狀況，局面，符合題意。 14．A　symbol象征；sign跡象；signal信號(hào)；example例子。根據(jù)句意“老虎被認(rèn)為是森林之王，因?yàn)樗怯職夂土α康南笳鳌保芍鸢笧锳。 15．A　off指在離陸地不遠(yuǎn)的海上；而on與along均指沿著海岸的地方。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文以作者的親身經(jīng)歷

42、告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理：語(yǔ)言的力量是強(qiáng)大的，它可以傷害別人也可以治愈受傷的心；所以無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，我們都要慎言，特別是對(duì)我們最親近的人。 1．D　根據(jù)后面的other things可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 2．A　draw my attention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力。 3．B　根據(jù)第二段第二句話中的friends可知答案。 4．C　devote...to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我為什么要花費(fèi)整個(gè)星期日和他騎車啊。waste sth.on浪費(fèi)……在某事上。 5．A　當(dāng)我表現(xiàn)出冷漠時(shí)，父親也不吱聲。keep silent

43、保持沉默。 6．B　in case意思是“以防(萬(wàn)一)”。當(dāng)他計(jì)劃自行車旅行的時(shí)候總會(huì)讓我知道，萬(wàn)一我也想去。 7．A　(be) in low spirits是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“情緒低落”。由空后“我的兩個(gè)朋友去看電影卻沒(méi)叫我”可知答案。 8．C　父親進(jìn)了我的房間。 9．A　根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知，此處指父親問(wèn)我是否去騎車。 10．D　因?yàn)槲仪榫w低落，因此父親跟我說(shuō)話時(shí)，我不耐煩地喊道(shouted)：“讓我一個(gè)人待著。” 11．B　根據(jù)本段第一句話可知，這時(shí)候是早晨。 12．C　警察打電話通知(inform)我們，說(shuō)父親出了交通事幫。其他幾項(xiàng)不合題意。convince表示“說(shuō)服”

44、；remind提醒；phone打電話，與前面的called重復(fù)。 13．A　eventually最后；generally一般地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；broadly概括地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“幾天后父親才最終開口說(shuō)話”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 14．B　我輕輕地抓住父親的手，害怕弄疼他。 15．D　mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父親解釋自己對(duì)父親說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”的原因。這句話的意思是：我指的是我那天(早上)對(duì)你說(shuō)的話。 16．C　父親的意思是“我記不得那天(早上)的事情了”。 17．D　manage a smile的意思是“強(qiáng)作微笑”，符合語(yǔ)意。 18．B　我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到過(guò)讓父親將我單獨(dú)留下

45、。 19．D　語(yǔ)言有不可估量的力量。由下文．..to choose our words可知答案。 20．C　power在這里的意思是“權(quán)利”，即每個(gè)人都有權(quán)選擇自己要說(shuō)的話(作者打算以后更加注意自己說(shuō)的話)。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 1．D　主旨大意題。本文主要是講了Isabella Stewart Gardner的一生和她為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己心中目標(biāo)所作的奮斗。 2．C　句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“...was a young country developing quickly in other areas”可以判斷出，當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的其他領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的相當(dāng)?shù)目?，而藝術(shù)則相對(duì)落后。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

46、根據(jù)文章第五段，Isabella Stewart親自買建筑用地，雇用建筑設(shè)計(jì)者，監(jiān)管建筑的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，其目的就是要確保博物館快速而高質(zhì)量的完成從而實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。 4．A　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，Isabella Stewart當(dāng)時(shí)與Jack的妹妹是同學(xué)，故A與原文不符；第四段提到當(dāng)時(shí)的博物館冷而空洞，因此應(yīng)該感覺(jué)不舒服，故B與原文一致；根據(jù)文章第五段和第六段，Isabella Gardner的丈夫是在1898年去世的，而她的博物館的開館時(shí)間是在1903年，也就是其丈夫死后5年，故C項(xiàng)與原文一致；根據(jù)第六段，當(dāng)時(shí)進(jìn)博物館是需要花錢的，因此，D項(xiàng)也與原文一致。 5．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Isab

47、ella Stewart死后留下一百萬(wàn)美元，但是這些不一定是經(jīng)營(yíng)博物館所得，所以很難說(shuō)她從藝術(shù)收藏中得到很多錢，故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第六段，當(dāng)時(shí)的博物館叫Fenway Court，但現(xiàn)在不是，故B不對(duì)；該博物館向大眾開放是在1月份的下個(gè)月，即：2月份，故C不對(duì)；根據(jù)文章最后一段，她死后就博物館的經(jīng)營(yíng)方面作了要求，因此，現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)營(yíng)仍然受到當(dāng)時(shí)Isabella Stewart的要求所影響。 Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá) 1．To tell us cell phone etiquette is a must./To tell us new rules for cell phones are needed./To te

48、ll us to limit the use of cell phones in public./To tell us the use of cell phones must be restricted in public./To tell us people need to learn how to use cell phones correctly. 2．Just as people don’t want to be bothered by smokers，they don’t want to be disturbed by cell phone talkers. 3．without this kind of technology/without using cell phones/if there were no cell phones 4．(1)Don’t use cell phones in class.(2)Keep cell phones silent in the reading room. 5．生活中像使用手機(jī)這樣新的行為必須有新的禮儀規(guī)范。這將成為將來(lái)我們教育的一部分。