必修3 Module 2 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)Developing and Developed Countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家.單項(xiàng)填空1After receiving the news，immediate_was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.AspeedBbehaviorCaction Dmeasure2Its hard to imagine what progress they_in the past few months.Amade Bhave madeChad made Dmake3Some scientists say it is important that the amount of air pollution in big cities_.Areduce Bbe reducedCreduced Dwill be reduced4The two sides have finally_，though some small differences still exist.Amade a decision Breached an agreementCsettled down Dbroken up5Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?Im sorry，_Im a stranger here myself.A/ BandCbut Dthen6She thought I was talking about her daughter，_，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.Awhom BwhereCwhich Dwhile7Jone and Tony are_friends and they have been keeping_contact since they graduated from college.Aclosely；close Bclose；closeCclosely；closely Dclose；closely8He spoke_the top of his voice in order to make himself_clearly.Aat；heard Bin；to hearCat；hear Din；heard9With a lot of homework_，I cant go swimming with you tomorrow.Ato do BdoneCdoing Dto be done10The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant_three meals a day.Aexchange Bexchange forCin exchange for Dto exchange11He never works hard at his English，does he?Yes.He_no effort and he does make some progress on it.Awastes BputsCspares Dmakes12What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends BIts up to youCAll right DGlad to hear that13If their marketing plans succeed，they_their sales_20 percent.Awill increase；by Bhave been increasing；toChave increased；to Dwould be increasing；by14She is in a poor_of health.As a result，she has to give up her job.Aposition BsituationCstate Dcondition15(2009年江西臨川模擬)Near the table_a poor dog，which desired to satisfy his hunger with_fell from the table.Alay；what Blay；thatClaid；that Dlaid；what.閱讀理解(2010屆雙語(yǔ)報(bào)第12期)A couple of years ago I took the family on a winter vacation to New York City to experience the holiday atmosphere.The longest lines that week werent in the hall of the Empire State Building at the Statue of Liberty ferry or any of the Big Apples other landmarks，but in the square at Fifth Avenue and 58th Street，where the crowd to get into FAO Schwarz snaked around the block.It wasnt until I got inside that it became clear how a toy store could trump (勝過(guò)) everything else that Manhattan offers between Thanksgiving and Christmas.Far more than a shopping experience，the hour we spent wandering along the passage at FAO Schwarz was more like visiting a museum of everything that children care for very much.And for meand all of the other bright­eyed grown­upsit was a trip down memory lane to the toys we knew as kids.Thats the thing about great toy stores：Much like the best childrens films，they work on two levels，something for the kids and their wish­I­was­still­a­kid parents.And FAO Schwarz is not lonely.Americas most unique toy stores are found from coast to coast，in big cities and also in small towns.A more traditional toy store is Mile Zone，which sells model cars.Owner Russ Burke started the store ten years ago.“Its such an addicting hobby，” says Burke，who admits that he originally created the store as a means to feed his own toy car collection.“Once you buy your first，youre hooked forever.” The store stocks around 30,000 vehicles.Mile Zones customers range from kids with interest in speedy toys to grown­ups who view the model cars as time travel back to their youth.“Muscle cars are really big right now because most of the serious collectors are in their 30s,40s and 50s.I find that most car collectors go for things that bring back their childhood，” says Burke.1In Para.1 the author mainly wants to tell us_in New York.Athe distribution of peopleBthe poor traffic conditionsCthe popularity of a toy storeDthe nice holiday atmosphere2FAO Schwarz provides a chance for adult customers to_.Arecall their childhoodBenjoy convenient shoppingCstudy the history of ManhattanDlearn the way of producing toys3Why did Burke first set up Mile Zone?AHe hoped to bring happiness to kids.BHe was interested in traditional culture.CHe wanted to show off his toy car collection.DHe hoped to increase his own toy car collection.4What do FAO Schwarz and Mile Zone have in common?AThey both attract more than just children.BThey both deal with one main kind of toy.CThey both started from the inspiration of films.DThey both change adults attitude towards kids.5The best title for the text would be “_”APopular toys BChildlike adultsCAmazing toy stores DSpreading FAO Schwarz(2009年濟(jì)南第二次統(tǒng)一考試) A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use e­mail and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homeworkso this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.6The main idea of the passage is about_.Athe cause of weboholismBthe advantage of weboholismCthe popularity of weboholismDthe influence of weboholism7The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”Aattractive BaddictiveCprofessional Dpotential8We can infer from the passage that_.Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersBstudents can hardly balance real and virtual lifeCpeople are addicted to games on the InternetDvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway9Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?AIt contributes to the development of the web.BThe chat room language may change social culture.CThe problem will be getting more and more serious later.DPeople addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.10The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being_.Aoptimistic BpositiveCoppositive Dacceptable答案：.單項(xiàng)填空1Ctake action意為“采取行動(dòng)”，此題使用了其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take measures意為“采取措施”，measure一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2B“in the past/last時(shí)間”用做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3B在It is/wasimportant/impossible/natural/necessary/possiblethat.結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句使用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。在本句中，reduce與the amount of air pollution之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4Breach an agreement取得一致意見(jiàn)。句意為：盡管仍有小的分歧但是雙方最終達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。5C“Im sorry，but.”是習(xí)慣用法，but用來(lái)引出道歉的原因，本身沒(méi)實(shí)際意義，不翻譯出來(lái)。6D句意為：她認(rèn)為我在談?wù)撍畠?，而?shí)際上，我在談?wù)撐遗畠?。這里用并列連詞while，意為“而，卻”。7B句意為：瓊和托尼是親密朋友，自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)他們一直保持密切聯(lián)系。close friend和close contact中的close都是形容詞，意思是“親密的，密切的”。8Aspeak at the top of ones voice大聲說(shuō)，目的是使自己的話被別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，故用heard。9A此處考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。表示未來(lái)還沒(méi)有做的事情，用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)式。10C句意為：那個(gè)可憐的人主動(dòng)提出在飯店洗盤子以換取一日三餐。in exchange for作為交換。11C由下句he does make some progress on it可知他不遺余力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。12BIts up to you.由你決定。13A句意為：如果他們的市場(chǎng)計(jì)劃成功，他們的銷售量將會(huì)增加百分之二十。if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中將來(lái)時(shí)被一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替，故主句中用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。increase.by表示增加的程度；increase.to表示增加到，故選A項(xiàng)。14Cbe in a poor state of health身體狀況不好。15A方位介詞位于句首，引起完全倒裝，躺的過(guò)去式為lay，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】玩具店不僅僅是孩子們的最愛(ài)，徜徉在琳瑯滿目的玩具中，成年人也好像穿過(guò)“時(shí)光隧道”，重溫兒時(shí)的溫馨與快樂(lè)。1C作者意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的“where the crowd to get into FAO Schwarz snaked around the block”，可知作者主要想告訴我們FAO Schwarz大受歡迎的狀況；聯(lián)系下段，可知其是家玩具店。2A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“it was a trip down memory lane to the toys we knew as kids”，可知玩具店之行可以讓成年人重溫童年時(shí)光。3D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“who admits that he originally created the store as a means to feed his own toy car collection”，可知Burke最初開(kāi)Mile Zone是為了方便自己的汽車玩具收藏。4A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“they work on two levels，something for the kids and their wish­I­was­still­a­kid parents”及最后一段的“Mile Zones customers range from kids with interest in speedy toys to grown­ups”，可知A為正確答案。5C主旨大意題。本文主要以兩家玩具店為例，介紹了玩具店的神奇之處：既吸引小孩也吸引成年人?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展使人們的生活變得更加豐富多彩，但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面影響。6D主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)始講的是青少年上網(wǎng)成癮這一現(xiàn)狀，接下來(lái)具體論述了其帶來(lái)的影響。7B詞義猜測(cè)題。前一句提到使用電腦成為強(qiáng)迫行為(compulsive behavior)，由此可推斷本題選B。8B推理判斷題。由第三、第四段內(nèi)容可知染上網(wǎng)癮的學(xué)生幾乎不能平衡真實(shí)生活和虛擬生活。9A推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，網(wǎng)癮有助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展的說(shuō)法是不正確的。10C主旨大意題。文章主要分析了網(wǎng)癮對(duì)青少年的負(fù)面影響，故選C。