課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)Films and TV Programmes電影與電視節(jié)目.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1evidenceA|evidns|B|ividns|C|evidens| D|evidenz|2produceA|prdus| B|prdjus|C|prudjus| D|prdjuz|3achievementA|tivmnt| B|tivment|C|kivmnt| D|ætivmnt|4characterA|tærikt| B|tærkt|C|kærikt| D|kerkt|5congratulationA|kngrætu lein| B|kngræ tulein|C|kn grætulein| D|kn grætulein|.情景對(duì)話Sandy is at home.She is now calling Lisa，her classmate.Sandy：Hi，Lisa.Have you finished helping your parents?Lisa：I finished cleaning the living room a little while ago，but I havent cleaned my bedroom yet._1_Sandy：I know what you mean._2_Do you think youll finish it soon?Lisa：It should be done in about an hour.Sandy：_3_Lisa：I did the English homework last night._4_I dont understand it.Sandy：Me neither._5_We can help each other work it out.Lisa：OK.Then we can go and have our hair cut.Sandy：Great.See you in a little while.AI dont like math at all.BBut I havent started my math yet.CHousework is tiring，and Im tired.DWhat do you think we should do then?EWhy dont we do it together this afternoon?FHave you looked at Mondays homework yet?GI also hate doing the cleaning around the house.單項(xiàng)填空1(2009年海淀一模)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervously and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed2Much_my surprise，every student looked at me_surprise when I came into the classroom.Ain；to Bto；byCto；in Din；in3He was busy writing the story all the morning，pausing_to search for the right word.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCurgently Dconveniently4There is nothing to prevent you from making_as Mr Butter has made.Aas a great success Bso a great successCso great success Das great a success5You should try to practise the piano_even when youre busy.As you know，practice makes perfect.Anow and then Bhere and thereCmore or less Dsooner or later6Do you allow your son to go to any Internet cafe on holidays?_not!AExtremely BThoroughlyCAbsolutely DCompletely7The Chinese film，_Tang Dynasty，is well received by many foreign viewers.Ais set in Bsetting inCset in Dbe set in8I really think_impossible to finish the work in such a short time，dont you think so?Ait BthisCthem Dthat9What an interesting role she_in the film！No wonder she has won the best actress.Atook BmadeChad Dplayed10The first textbook written for teaching English as a foreign language_in the 16th century.Acame about Bcame acrossCcame out Dcame over11What_it is to travel around the world by sea!Aa fun BpleasureCfun and a pleasure Da fun and a pleasure12I was_by the movie，what do you think of it?Thats what I love，the plot is really_.Amoving；moving Bmoved；movedCmoving；moved Dmoved；moving13Ill be late and mother will be angry with me，but I dont_it.Acare for Bcare aboutCtake care Dtake care of14The girl was made_she didnt love at all.Amarry a man Bto marry a manCto marry to a man Dto marry with a man15_in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.ATo wait BHave waitedCHaving waited DTo have waited.閱讀理解I began to work as a salesgirl in a department store.I got there that morning and was introduced to all the salesmen and saleswomen.Throughout the day，one of the salesmen talked with me.I thought we might become friends.That evening after work we went out for dinner.We sat together and talked，but our numbers were never exchanged.Around 10 pm.I began my 2­hour drive back.For the first part of the drive I was thinking to myself how stupid I had been for not giving him my number.Then all of a sudden，when I had gone around a corner I was completely over in another lane.There was no time to even hit the brakes.I hit at once.The police came and cut the top of my car off to get me out.They sent me to the hospital quickly.My mother got there late that night，and saw me lying in the emergency room.The next morning，mom called the manager and told him what had happened and that I would be in the hospital for a long time.A few hours later，I received a phone callit was the guy I hadnt given my number.Well，he came to visit me that night and the next night.We spent a lot of time together.It was months before I would be walking and driving again，but hed sit by me.I dont think I could have pulled through it without him.Now I can walk freely，and just this week we are planning on getting married one year after the day we met.Its just amazing how a tragedy like a car accident could bring about such a wonderful relationship!1The car accident happened because_.Athe girl drank a lot before drivingBit was so dark that the girl couldnt see very clearlyCanother car appeared on the girls lane suddenlyDthe girl didnt drive with great care2We can infer that the girl_.Acouldnt say anything at hospitalBwould lose her job in the storeCwas badly injured in the accidentDwas careless with making friends3The guy got the news that the girl was in hospital possibly from_.Athe manager Bthe girls motherCthe doctor Dthe girl herself4The girl thought that_.Aa traffic accident might bring good luckBit was the car accident that brought about their marriageCa true friend is one who helps you in needDthere was true love and friendship in the world(2010年江西師大附中，臨川一中聯(lián)考，E)Plants have family values，too.It seems，with new research suggesting they can recognize close relatives in order to work together.Susan Dudley and Amanda File of McMaster University in Ontario，Canada，report they have demonstrated for the first time that plants can recognize their kin (親屬)Plants from the same species of wildflower grew aggressively alongside unrelated neighbors but were less competitive when they shared soil with their siblings (同胞)，the study found.This North American species，named sea rocket，showed more vigorous root growth when planted in pots with strangers than when raised with relatives of its kind.In addition to restraining root growth，such plants may also develop different stem lengths in the presence of siblings.This is an example of kin selection，a behavior common in aninals in which closely related individuals take a group approach to succeeding in their environment，the researchers said.Kin selection also applies to competition，the scientists added，because if family members compete less with each other，the group will do better overall.“Everywhere you look，plants are growing right up next to other plants，” Dudley said，pointing out that usually its a case of each plant for itself.“But sometimes those plants are related，and there are benefits to not wasting resources on being competitive.”How the plants determine which of their neighbors are siblings remains a mystery，Dudley said.Learning and memory appear to be important for kin recognition in animals，but this isnt an option for plants，she noted.Some researchers speculate (推測(cè)) that plants communicate through their roots，identifying themselves using tiny chemical signatures specific to each plants family.The new study may have important implications (影響) for agriculture，Dudley added，since competition between plants can reduce crop yields. Planting more cooperative siblings together instead of strangers could theoretically mean better harvests.5Whats the main idea of this passage?APlants can recognize and communicate with their relatives.BPlants can be as clever as animals.CStudy finds a good way to increase crop yields.DStudy proves competition exists between plants.6According to the study，sea rocket_.Ausually lived with unrelated neighborsBgrew taller than its neighborsCshowed kindness among siblingsDneeded a competitive environment7The underlined word “restraining” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Aexciting BlimitingCcounting Dkeeping8Which of the following is NOT true of kin selection?AIt is also found in the case of sea rocket.BIt usually helps animals adapt to their environment.CIt reduces competition between family members.DIt is a common competition in the animal world.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1A2.B3.A4.C5.D.情景對(duì)話1C2.G3.F4.B5.E.單項(xiàng)填空1D該題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞一般作定語(yǔ)，但也可作狀語(yǔ)。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.2Cto ones surprise令某人吃驚的是；in surprise吃驚地。句意為：使我非常吃驚的是，我進(jìn)教室時(shí)每個(gè)學(xué)生都吃驚地看著我。3Aoccasionally意為“有時(shí)；偶爾”。eventually最終；urgently迫切地，急切地；conveniently方便地，便利地。根據(jù)句意“整個(gè)上午他都在忙于寫那篇故事，偶爾停下來(lái)琢磨恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅邸笨芍鸢笧锳。4D根據(jù)“as/so形容詞a/an名詞as”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；當(dāng)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不能使用so，可排除C項(xiàng)。5Anow and then意為“不時(shí)，時(shí)而”，符合句意。here and there到處，處處，more or less或多或少，sooner or later遲早。6Cabsolutely絕對(duì)地；extremely極端地；thoroughly詳細(xì)地，徹底地；completely完整地。7Cbe set in以為背景，此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which is set in Tang Dynasty的省略形式。8A本題考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)“to finish the work in such a short time”。9Dshe played in the film是賓語(yǔ)從句，修飾role，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)play a role in sth.在中扮演角色。10Ccome out意為“出版”，符合句意。come about產(chǎn)生， come across偶然遇見(jiàn)， come over過(guò)來(lái)。11C此題考查名詞詞義的辨析。抽象名詞fun不可數(shù)，不可與a/an連用，也不可加s。而pleasure作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“快樂(lè)，娛樂(lè)，滿足；意志，愿望”，也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“使人快樂(lè)的事，樂(lè)趣”，可與不定冠詞連用。12Dmoved用于“人感到感動(dòng)”； moving則指事物“令人感動(dòng)的”。13Bcare about關(guān)心，顧慮，在乎，care for喜歡，想要，照顧，take care小心，當(dāng)心，take care of照料，照顧。14Bmake sb.do sth.，但用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中應(yīng)為sb.be made to do；marry是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)，即marry sb.。15C本題考查分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。wait發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞realize之前，故用完成式。句意為：在排隊(duì)等了半個(gè)小時(shí)后，湯姆突然意識(shí)到他把錢包忘在家里了。.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】第一天到百貨商店上班的“我”和一個(gè)男售貨員擦出了火花。在下班的途中，“我”因?yàn)樽⒁饬Σ患卸隽塑嚨?，被迫住院治療。最終“我”因禍得福，和那個(gè)男售貨員牽手步入了婚姻的殿堂。1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的前兩句可知，在驅(qū)車回家途中，“我”一直在怪自己沒(méi)有把電話號(hào)碼留給那名男售貨員。第三到五句說(shuō)，突然“我”駛?cè)肓硗庖粋€(gè)車道，甚至沒(méi)有時(shí)間踩剎車，就撞上了(其他的車)。所以事故發(fā)生的原因是“我”開(kāi)車時(shí)注意力不集中，換言之是“我”開(kāi)車時(shí)不小心。2C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句話，第三段的前兩句及最后一段的第一句可知，“我”的傷勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)重。3A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二、三兩句話可知：在“我”受傷住院的第二天，媽媽打電話給經(jīng)理(向他)說(shuō)明情況，幾小時(shí)以后，那個(gè)男售貨員就給我打來(lái)了電話，故他可能是從經(jīng)理那里得知我住院的情況的。4B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知，在“我”住院治療期間那個(gè)男售貨員始終陪伴“我”、照顧“我”，相識(shí)一年后“我們”即將結(jié)婚，故作者認(rèn)為正是這場(chǎng)車禍?zhǔn)埂拔摇庇龅搅苏鎼?ài)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】研究表明植物能認(rèn)出它的“親戚”，還能進(jìn)行交流。5A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知本文的主題為“植物能辨認(rèn)它們的親戚并進(jìn)行交流”。6C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。7B詞義理解題。根據(jù)前一句“sea rocket與其他種類的植物種在一起時(shí)會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯地生長(zhǎng)”可知，在面對(duì)“同胞”時(shí)，它會(huì)限制根的生長(zhǎng)。因此，在這里restrain的意思為limit (限制)。8D判斷正誤題。由第三段第一句中的“.kin selection，a behavior common in animal.”可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。形容詞和副詞真題體驗(yàn)1C句意為：那是一套很不錯(cuò)的房子，可是對(duì)一個(gè)五口之家來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。rather too太；rarely：not often，seldom不常，很少，頻度副詞；fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?，適度地，表示程度的副詞；pretty adv.相當(dāng)，頗，還；pretty certain相當(dāng)可靠(有把握)；pretty good相當(dāng)好。2D句意為：他成了作家，我毫不驚訝。孩提時(shí)，他就有活躍的想像力。vivid生動(dòng)的，逼真的，栩栩如生的；clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的；funny滑稽的，詼諧的。3D句意為：她不戴眼鏡看起來(lái)好得多！此句為感嘆句，how可修飾形容詞和副詞，但此題還考查much修飾比較級(jí)，故選D。4B句意為：你該理發(fā)了，頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。much too long太長(zhǎng)了。5C句意為：綠色生活方式似乎驚人地容易且廉價(jià)。邁開(kāi)一小步，就會(huì)帶來(lái)大不同。surprisingly：unusually or unexpectedly不尋常地，出乎意料地。6C句意為：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人的工資在上漲，但同時(shí)沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人卻看著他們的工資下降。根據(jù)句意是指有經(jīng)驗(yàn)工人和非技術(shù)工人工資漲落的對(duì)比情況，meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”，故選C。7B句意為：建造這些節(jié)能住宅不僅僅需要建筑用品，還需要用腦。more than意為“不僅僅”。8C句意為：John是可以信賴的。如果他答應(yīng)做某事，他一定會(huì)做的。根據(jù)后句：如果他答應(yīng)做某事，就會(huì)去做。據(jù)此得出他是個(gè)可信賴的人。9B句意為：約翰平時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)總是遲到。但是這次，令我特別驚訝的是他竟然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)了。much十分，非常，修飾介詞短語(yǔ)to my surprise，在此表示程度，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。10B句意為：彼得的夾克衫看起來(lái)與杰克的一樣，但是卻是他的價(jià)錢的兩倍?？疾楸稊?shù)句型“倍數(shù)as原級(jí)as.”。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1D考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。其形式為：A謂語(yǔ)倍數(shù)as形容詞或副詞原級(jí)asB。2A考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)。在同級(jí)比較的結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)as是副詞，在本句中修飾tiring，因此選擇A。3A考查副詞。本題中所使用的副詞必須能夠修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，rather與any符合條件，但是any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，因此選rather。4D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)首句“羅馬不是一天建成的”可以看出這里是說(shuō)“制訂可實(shí)驗(yàn)的目標(biāo)”，因此選D。realistic明智的，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。5C考查副詞。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；extremely極其地；entirely完全地；freely自由地。這里的意思為：她把自己完全投入到研究工作中。6B考查副詞辨析。句意為：一般地說(shuō)，我是贊同Shirley的，盡管我不完全同意她的觀點(diǎn)。widely廣泛地，普遍地；entirely完全地；extremely極端，非常；eventually最后，終于。7D考查副詞。句意為“有比賽時(shí)，我偶爾去體育館觀看，但我通常在電視上觀看”。根據(jù)“But.”可知選D。A、B不符合語(yǔ)意，C項(xiàng)表示“經(jīng)?！?，與“But.”相悖。8D本題考查形容詞排序。冠詞、數(shù)詞排最前，接下來(lái)是主觀性的形容詞，最靠近被修飾的名詞是表客觀性的形容詞，如顏色、國(guó)籍和材料等。9B考查形容詞辨析。句意為：Steve把那個(gè)地方描述得如此生動(dòng)以至于我差不多在腦海里把它想像出來(lái)了。注意picture在句中作動(dòng)詞，意為“想像”。bitter有苦味的，辛酸的；vivid行動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的； courageous勇敢的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知B項(xiàng)正確。10A根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人目前買不起一臺(tái)如此昂貴的電腦，此處的that是副詞，相當(dāng)于so。11B考查形容詞辨析。要說(shuō)服那些臺(tái)風(fēng)中的幸存者離開(kāi)被洪水襲擊的村莊，搬到更低、更安全的地方，這個(gè)工作對(duì)政府來(lái)說(shuō)很難。用tough表示“困難的”。A.復(fù)雜的，C.容易的，D.敏銳的，都不符合語(yǔ)意。12D考查固定短語(yǔ)。as.as表示“和一樣”，固定表達(dá)方式有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。13C考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，本題兩個(gè)空都表示比較關(guān)系，即如果加入更多的(more)西紅柿的話，會(huì)更好吃(better)。14D考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于并列連詞but。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“那兒的貨物(價(jià)格)比較便宜，但(質(zhì)量)不如”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。15C否定詞比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)一只更大的鯨(這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最大的)。