UNIT 11UNIT 11THE MEDIATHE MEDIA-2-主題語境:談論媒體-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.demand vt.要求,請求n.需要,需求高考佳句 Get the technology that has proven to helpcustomers.得到已經(jīng)證明的能幫助要求最高的客戶的技術。(2015北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)(1)demand to do sth要求做某事demand that.要求in demand有需要,受歡迎on demand一經(jīng)要求make demands on/of對提出要求demand for需要(2)demanding adj.要求高的the most demanding -4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子Due to ,a writing project will be started for eager beginners.由于大眾需求,一個為熱切的初學者而舉行的寫作項目將啟動。(2014湖南卷,閱讀理解A篇)It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 per cent the hardest thing about motherhood.也問了媽媽們關于她們面對的挑戰(zhàn)的問題,百分之八十都把情感需求當成做媽媽最難的事情。(2015四川卷,閱讀理解C篇)popular demand making emotional demand as -5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.announce vt.宣布,宣告高考佳句 He said the lucky woman on the website and the trip will be shared online.他說將在網(wǎng)站上宣布那位幸運女子,并在線分享那次旅行。(2017全國卷,完形填空)(1)announce sth(to sb)(向某人)宣布某事announce that.宣布(2)announcement n.宣布,公告,告知,聲明announcer n.宣布者,播音員will be announced -6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型詞義精析(1)announce指正式地“公開,發(fā)表,宣布”,側(cè)重“預告”人們所關心和感興趣的事情,尤指新聞之類的消息。(2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布,宣告,聲明”,側(cè)重“公開”發(fā)表,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。declare后可跟復合結構。-7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用announce或其短語的恰當形式填空I suddenly heard the head coach ,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!” (2016天津卷,完形填空)The public were shocked by the that the mayor was resigning.She her family of four,“Thats what were going to do for our spring break!” (2013湖南卷,閱讀理解C篇)(2)用declare的恰當形式填空That country war on France in 1914.announcing announcement announced to declared -8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.arise vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);起身,起立高考佳句Its the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long itll take to do all the work especially .(2013浙江卷,六選五)尤其是有新情況出現(xiàn)時,誤判把所有工作都完成要花多久是世界上最容易的事。sth arises出現(xiàn)了某事arise from/out of由產(chǎn)生when new issues arise -9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型詞義精析 -10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰當形式填空Standing on the hill,we saw smoke down in the village.Several new companies in our village last year.Many people are watching the soldiers the national flag.He fell into a sound sleep.Dont him.rising arose raising arouse -11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.blame vt.責怪,譴責,歸咎于n.責任;責備高考佳句Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and the alarm clock.許多人覺得早上起床很難,并怪罪于鬧鐘。(2017全國卷,七選五)blame sb for sth/doing sth因為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事be to blame(for)應(為)承擔責任;該(為)受責備(此處不能用被動語態(tài))blame sth on sb把某事歸咎于某人put/lay the blame for sth on sb將某事歸咎于某人accept/bear/take the blame for sth對某事負責任put the blame on -12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空The House of Commons Science and Technology Committees report,released last week,has blamed firms making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts.(2016上海卷,閱讀理解)Still others lay the blame the Americans.(2013湖北卷,閱讀理解C篇)(2)寫作升級To be honest,it was Sus fault but Li should also be blamed.滿分表達 To be honest,it was Sus fault but Li .for on was also to blame -13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.employ vt.雇用;聘請;使忙于;使從事于高考佳句In the Middle Ages,merchants “town criers” public messages aloud to promote their goods.在中世紀,商人為了促銷他們的貨物雇用街頭公告員來大聲地讀公告。(2011全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)employed to read -14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(1)employ sb in doing sth=employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事employ sb as雇用某人為employ sth to do sth利用某物做某事employ oneself in(doing)sth從事于/忙于(做)某事be employed in(doing)sth從事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth受雇做某事(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇員unemployed adj.失業(yè)的employment n.雇用unemployment n.失業(yè)-15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子 were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.員工們忙著掃起爆米花和收集可樂杯。 (2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)At that time,he an English teacher in a private school.那時他在一家私人學校受雇當一名英語老師。Employees was employed as -16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級She has been busy making preparations for the press conference all morning.整個上午她一直忙于記者招待會的準備工作。滿分表達 She preparations for the press conference all morning.has been employed in making -17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型6.attempt vt.& n.嘗試,試圖高考佳句 The proposal what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.該提議試圖處理一些所謂的無人駕駛汽車的死亡谷。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)attempt sth嘗試某事attempt to do sth試圖做某事make an(no)attempt to do/at doing sth(不)嘗試(試圖)做某事in an attempt to do sth試圖做某事at the first attempt第一次嘗試attempts to deal with -18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空Therefore attempts may be made (fill) every gap (間隙) with conversation.因此,也許要嘗試用會話來填補每個空缺。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)(2015湖北卷,閱讀理解E篇)It is attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.這是處理一組重要話題的一次嘗試。to fill an -19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級The monkey climbed onto the ladder,attempting to reach the apple.滿分表達 The monkey climbed onto the ladder,to reach the apple.in an attempt -20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型7.defend vt.保衛(wèi),防御;辯解,辯護高考佳句They help the body some kinds of infections.它們幫助身體對抗某些種類的感染。(2016四川卷,七選五)(1)defend sb/sth保護某人/某物defend against/from保衛(wèi);抵抗in defence of保衛(wèi);為辯護(2)defence n.防衛(wèi),防衛(wèi)設備,辯護defensive adj.防御的,防衛(wèi)的defend itself against -21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子The traveler may fire at a wild beast in case he is attacked.旅行者也許會對野獸開火來防衛(wèi)自己,以防受到攻擊。(2014江西卷,閱讀表達)(2)寫作升級Is there any man unwilling to fight to defend his country?滿分表達Is there any man unwilling to fighthis country?to defend himself in defence of -22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型8.pretend vt.假裝;裝作高考佳句I had been lying to myself, everything was fine.我一直自欺欺人,假裝萬事大吉。(2013浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇)pretend to do sth假裝做某事pretend to be doing sth假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend that.假稱pretend to be.假稱是pretending that -23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空The boy pretended (sleep)when his mother entered the room.當他媽媽走進房間時,那男孩假裝正在睡覺。(2)單句改錯He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2016浙江卷,短文改錯)to be sleeping knowingknow -24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型9.respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬,敬重;敬意;方面高考佳句In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as .還有,在另一個使用中,亞洲文化也許把沉默看作是尊敬的象征。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)a sign of respect -25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(1)respect sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而尊重某人show respect for sb對某人表示尊敬with respect to關于,至于,就而言with respect尊重地win/earn the respect of贏得某人的尊重in respect of在方面in this respect在這方面(2)respectful adj.尊敬的;有禮貌的;謙恭的respective adj.分別的;各自的respectable adj.值得尊敬的disrespectful adj.無禮的,不敬重的-26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用respect或其短語恰當形式填空I want to prove that I can teach myself a profession,without going to college.我想要證明即使不上大學我也能教會自己一個受人尊敬的職業(yè)。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)We were of craft (技藝) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.我們尊重技藝,并關注挖掘我們將要表演的人物。 (2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)Many drivers are of cyclists.很多司機都不尊重騎車的人。(2015湖南卷,閱讀理解A篇)respectful respectful disrespectful -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型10.approach v.靠近,接近;著手處理,對付n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口高考佳句 As you people,be polite.當你走近別人時,要有禮貌。(2017浙江卷,七選五)at the approach of在即將來臨時make an approach to對進行探討;走近,向靠近approach to (doing) sth接近;的方法approach -28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用approach或其短語的恰當形式填空 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.走近這輛車,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正試圖從破碎的窗戶里出來。(2016全國卷,完形填空)(2)寫作升級When the storm approaches,large numbers of insects fly in the sky.滿分表達 the storm,large numbers of insects fly in the sky.Approaching At the approach of -29-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.stand for 代表,支持,忍受(某事情)高考佳句With a code book,you might write down words that would other words.借助密碼本,你可以寫下代替其他詞的詞。(2016全國卷,七選五)stand in (for sb) 代替;頂替(某人)stand by支持;袖手旁觀;遵守(諾言等)stand out突出;顯眼stand over sb監(jiān)視某人stand up to sb勇敢地反對某人stand up for 堅持;擁護;支持;捍衛(wèi)stand for -30-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe me.當電影公司不想要我拍這部電影的時候它想要一個像保羅那樣出名的人他支持我。 (2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)In China,these knots friendship,love and good luck.在中國,這些中國結代表友誼、愛情和好運。stood up for stand for -31-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.in favour of支持,贊同高考佳句 Generally,I am the inclusion.總的來說,我贊成(詞典中)收入這些詞。in ones favour有利于某人do sb a favour=do a favour for sb幫某人的忙ask a favour of sb請某人幫個忙owe sb a favour欠某人一個人情in favour of-32-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子We equal pay for equal work.我們都贊成同工同酬。(2)寫作升級The majority of the people at the meeting were for the reform in the law.滿分表達The majority of the people at the meeting were the reform in the law.are all in favour of in favour of -33-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.consist of 由組成高考佳句 Students are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which a sandwich,a drink and a dessert).為學生提供早餐、晚餐及煮好的或者打包的午餐(由一塊三明治、一杯飲料及一份甜點組成)。(2016天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)(1)consist of=be made up of=be composed of由組成consist in=lie in存在于,在于(2)consistent adj.一致的;持續(xù)的be consistent with與一致be consistent in在方面一致consists of -34-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly sand.不像荷蘭的大多數(shù)地方,希爾弗瑟姆實際上是一個土壤主要由沙組成的丘陵地區(qū)。(2015湖北卷,閱讀理解C篇)Success the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于經(jīng)歷失敗還繼續(xù)努力的能力。(2)寫作升級The reading places are mostly made up of tables and chairs.滿分表達 The reading places tables and chairs.consisting of consists in consist mostly of -35-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(Page 22)艾滋病是另一個深受關注的問題,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要?！皁f+抽象名詞”結構(1)“of+抽象名詞”相當于一個和該名詞對應的形容詞。有類似用法的有:of importance=important;of value=valuable;of no use=useless;of significance=significant;of benefit=beneficial等。(2)該結構在句中常做表語、定語或賓語補足語,說明事物的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。(3)此結構還常用于:of (+different,the same,similar等) +名詞(colour,kind,type,sort,shape,size,age,date,width,depth,weight,height,length,quality,character,feature等)。-36-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子Working out regularly is your health.經(jīng)常鍛煉對你的健康十分有益。The twins rooms are .那對雙胞胎的房間一樣大。The shopkeeper claimed that the goods in his store were .店主聲稱他店里的商品質(zhì)量好。of great benefit to of the same size of good quality -37-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞(2)寫作升級The advice the expert offered us last Friday is very valuable to our study.滿分表達 The advice the expert offered us last Friday isour study.of great value to -38-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞2.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.(Page 22)人們堅信,這是使許多非洲國家擺脫痛苦的過去的唯一的出路。that 引導表語從句句型(1)Their belief is that.“他們的信念是”,其中that引導的是一個表語從句。(2)表語從句可以由多個關系詞所引導,如whether,how,why,when,where,that,what,because,as if等,除了that外,其他的關系詞在從句中都有一定的意義。(3)引導表語從句時that在從句中不表示任何意思,但也不可省略。-39-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)單句語法填空The result is people stop driving before they really need to.(2017全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)One idea is sleep helps us strengthen new memories.(2017北京卷,七選五)College is you meet your bridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,and potential bosses.(2016浙江卷,六選五)(2)單句改錯And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is that makes the image interesting.(2017天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)that that where thatwhat -40-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞3.Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.(Page 26)有些廣告中含有一些圖片或?qū)＜艺f的話,告訴人們該產(chǎn)品如何好。常用主動表示被動意義句型-41-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞consist of在句中應用主動結構表示被動含義。下面的短語也常用主動表示被動意義:(1)break out爆發(fā)(2)date back to=date from追溯到(3)run out用完(4)come out出版(5)take place發(fā)生(6)get across to被理解(7)come about發(fā)生(8)come into being形成(9)come true實現(xiàn)(10)belong to屬于 -42-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)單句語法填空Her friends came to help her when the war (break out).(2017浙江卷,完形填空)Think of the people who (belong) to book groups.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解C篇)(2)單句改錯She has a mental toughness that was not come about by chance.(2016江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)broke out belong wasdid -43-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞4.We should do everything we can to stop this airport.(Page 30)我們應該盡力來阻止這個機場。do everything sb can句型(1)we should do everything we can to do.表示“我們應該盡力做來”。句中we can是一個定語從句,修飾everything,引導詞that省略了,而定語從句中省去了動詞do。(2)該句式也可改為We should do what we can to do.。 -44-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子Everybody should do to protect the environment.每個人都應竭盡所能保護環(huán)境。(2)寫作升級The doctors did everything they could to save the girl.滿分表達 The doctors did to save the girl.everything/what he can what they could