Period 1Look at the pictures and say what festivals they are. Chinese Spring Festival 春節(jié)春節(jié)firecrackerspaper-cuts fakrkThe Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)元宵節(jié)This days important activity is watching lanterns. It is celebrated at night with lantern displays . At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao and get all their families united.When is the Lantern Festival? It falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China. How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié) People usually have a family reunion dinner, and then they eat moon cakes and enjoy the round moon. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September. This day was also considered as a harvest（收獲）（收獲） festival . How do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? The Water Festival 潑水節(jié)潑水節(jié)On these days ,people pour water on others because they believe that pouring water on others can help remove bad luck and bring out happiness The act of pouring water is also a show of blessings and good wishes. When is the Water Festival? It usually starts on the 13th of April and takes 37 days. The Water Festival is the New Years celebrations that take place in Southeast Asian countries such as Burma (b:m緬甸緬甸) , Cambodia(kmbudi柬埔寨柬埔寨), Laos(laz老撾老撾), and Thailand as well as Yunnan (Dai people) , China.How do people celebrate the Water Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)端午節(jié) For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This Regatta (賽舟會(huì)賽舟會(huì)) is given honour to the memory of the death of Qu YuanWhen is the Dragon-Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month .How do Chinese people celebrate the Dragon-Boat Festival?What is your favourite festival? What do you like best about it?What did you do at the festival?The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Water FestivalThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Spring FestivalThe Lantern FestivaldacbListen and circle T for true or F for false.1. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.3. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.4. Bill and Mary believe that theyll be back next year to watch the races.1b1bT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FListen again and answer the question.Bill and Mary loved the boat races. They werereally interesting _. The dragon boat teams were _. And the colors of the boats were _. Mary likes to have more people _. It makes things_. they both like eating _. Bill wonders whether theyll have _ again next year. They both believe that theyll be back next year to watch _to watchfantasticprettyaroundmore excitingzongzithe racesthe races1.Bill thinks that（賓語(yǔ)從句中的，不翻譯出來(lái)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的，不翻譯出來(lái)，可要可不要的。）可要可不要的。） the races were not that（那么，如此）（那么，如此） interesting to watch. 2. What do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival? 你喜歡端午節(jié)的哪些方面？你喜歡端午節(jié)的哪些方面？3. a little too crowded 有一點(diǎn)太擁擠有一點(diǎn)太擁擠 be crowded with被。擠滿被。擠滿The shop was crowded with people on weekends.1. wonder v. 想知道想知道Language pointsI wonder if hes eating well every day. 我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。I wonder what they call those flowers. 不知道那些花兒叫什么。不知道那些花兒叫什么。I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。我不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。 wonder n. 驚奇驚奇,奇跡奇跡- wonderful adj.There was a look of wonder in his eyes. 他眼中露出驚奇的神色他眼中露出驚奇的神色。They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall. 他們對(duì)新瀑布感到非常驚奇他們對(duì)新瀑布感到非常驚奇。知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展no wonder 難怪難怪,怪不得怪不得the wonders of the world 世界奇觀世界奇觀I wonder ., I dont know . 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可譯成可譯成“不知道不知道”。其區(qū)別是：。其區(qū)別是：I wonder .作作“不知道不知道”解時(shí)解時(shí), 其中含有其中含有“想知道想知道”的意思的意思; I dont know只是用來(lái)只是用來(lái)陳述對(duì)某事陳述對(duì)某事“不知道不知道”這一事實(shí)。例如這一事實(shí)。例如:I wonder what you call this. 不知道你們把這個(gè)叫做什么。不知道你們把這個(gè)叫做什么。- Do you know what they call this? 你知道他們把這個(gè)叫做什么嗎你知道他們把這個(gè)叫做什么嗎?- I dont know. 我不知道。我不知道。Listen and circle the correct words.1. Wu Ming and Harry are cousins / strangers / friends.2. Wu Ming went to Singapore / Hong Kong / Macao for his vacation.3. He visited his relatives / friends / classmates。4. He enjoyed eating out / shopping / the Dragon Boat Festival best.2a2aListen again and fill in the chart.2b2bDown sides 不好的一面，消極的一面不好的一面，消極的一面Fun activitiesEating outShoppingDragon Boat Festival in JunePut on five poundsSpent much moneyhot1. Where did Wu Ming go on vacation?5. Why was June the best time for Harry to visit Hong Kong? 4. What was the best part of his trip?2. What did he do there?3. What did he think of the food in Hong Kong?He went to Hong Kong on vacation.He visited his aunt and uncle, ate out a lot, went shopping and watched the boat races there.He thought it was delicious. They ate at least five meals a day. And he had put on five pounds.The Dragon Boat Festival was the best part.Because in June he could see the boat races. And he didnt mind the hot weather.1.go for vacation去度假去度假 go on vacation 在度假在度假 2. put on five pounds 增加增加5磅磅 put on穿上；上演；增加；穿上；上演；增加；What dress shall I put on for the meeting? 我穿什么衣服去開會(huì)我穿什么衣服去開會(huì)?He didnt want to put on more weight. 他不想增加體重。他不想增加體重。The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at the Capital Theatre. 當(dāng)?shù)氐膭F(tuán)正在首都劇場(chǎng)演出當(dāng)?shù)氐膭F(tuán)正在首都劇場(chǎng)演出江姐江姐。 你喜歡端午節(jié)的哪些方面？你喜歡端午節(jié)的哪些方面？take off/ put off/ put down / put out/ put up with/ put awayPeriod 2 The Water Festival 潑水節(jié)潑水節(jié)On these days ,people pour water on others because they believe that pouring water on others can help remove bad luck and bring out happiness The act of pouring water is also a show of blessings and good wishes. When is the Water Festival? It usually starts on the 13th of April and takes 37 days. The Water Festival is the New Years celebrations that take place in Southeast Asian countries such as Burma (b:m緬甸緬甸) , Cambodia(kmbudi柬埔寨柬埔寨), Laos(laz老撾老撾), and Thailand as well as Yunnan (Dai people) , China.How do people celebrate the Water Festival? Have you ever been abroad?Do you know where Chiang Mai is?It is the largest city in northern Thailand.It attracts over 5 million visitors each year.1. Where is Chiang Mai?5. Why do people do this? 4. What did people do at the time of the year?2. When is the Water Festival?3. What is the time of the Thai New Year?It is in Thailand.It is from April 13th to 15th.It is the Water Festival.People go on streets to throw water at each other.Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you will have good luck in the new year.2. Guess what?意思是意思是 “你知道嗎？你知道嗎？”、“想不到吧想不到吧”、 “你猜怎么著你猜怎么著?” 。這個(gè)句子是要告訴人家。這個(gè)句子是要告訴人家某件事之前常用的口語(yǔ)。說話者并無(wú)意要某件事之前常用的口語(yǔ)。說話者并無(wú)意要對(duì)方真的去猜，聽者也不會(huì)真的去傷腦筋。對(duì)方真的去猜，聽者也不會(huì)真的去傷腦筋。通常對(duì)于該句型都是以通常對(duì)于該句型都是以What?回答?；卮?。Guess what? I got through the exam. 你猜怎么了你猜怎么了? 我考試過關(guān)了。我考試過關(guān)了。3. Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，in two weeks在這句話里的意在這句話里的意思是思是 “兩周之后兩周之后” 。 Hell be back in two weeks. 他兩周后回來(lái)。他兩周后回來(lái)。 “in+ 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”和將來(lái)時(shí)連用，表示和將來(lái)時(shí)連用，表示“在某段時(shí)間之后在某段時(shí)間之后”?！癷n+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”和過去式連用，表示和過去式連用，表示“在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)”I finished my homework in 2 hours. 我兩小時(shí)內(nèi)做完了功課。我兩小時(shí)內(nèi)做完了功課。知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展4. Sounds like fun. 聽起來(lái)很有趣。聽起來(lái)很有趣。省略了省略了it這個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)這個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，完整的句子是：，完整的句子是：It sounds like fun. sound like 聽起來(lái)像聽起來(lái)像It sound like a nice room. Can we take a look at it? 聽起來(lái)房間不錯(cuò)，我們能看一看房間嗎聽起來(lái)房間不錯(cuò)，我們能看一看房間嗎?Their love story sounds like a fairy tale. 他們的愛情故事聽起來(lái)像童話。他們的愛情故事聽起來(lái)像童話。感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 + like feel like 摸起來(lái)像摸起來(lái)像 smell like 聞起來(lái)像聞起來(lái)像 look like 看起來(lái)像看起來(lái)像 taste like 嘗起來(lái)像嘗起來(lái)像知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展5. be similar to 跟跟 . 類似的類似的; 與與 . 同同樣的樣的My problems are very similar to yours. 我的問題與你的差不多。我的問題與你的差不多。His dress is very similar to mine in colour. 他衣服的顏色和我衣服的很相似。他衣服的顏色和我衣服的很相似。be similar to 的反義短語(yǔ)是的反義短語(yǔ)是be different from (與與不同不同)throw water at each other 朝彼此潑水朝彼此潑水 throwat 朝。仍朝。仍 / throw. to 扔給某扔給某人人/throw away 扔掉扔掉Throw me that dictionary.把那本詞典扔給我。把那本詞典扔給我。He threw the ball to another player.他把球傳給另一個(gè)隊(duì)員。他把球傳給另一個(gè)隊(duì)員。 Exclamatory statements感嘆句感嘆句1.What a great day!2. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!3. How pretty the dragon boats are!4. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ). 由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書??！2. “ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花??！What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子??！3：“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好??！What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“how”意為“多么”，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ). 1. How 形容詞形容詞 / 副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. “ How 形容詞形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。 How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. “ How 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。How time flies! 光陰似箭！由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀！ 感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么紅的蘋果呀！ How cool! 好涼快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩極了！1. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “ How delicious the Beijing Duck is!”2. What a beautiful girl! Look! How long her hair is!HowWhatHowFill in the blanks with What, What a / an or How to form an exclamation.3. Look! Whats that in the bushes? Oh, its a dangerous snake. How dangerous it is!How填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!HowHowHowHowWhatWhat aWhat anWhatWhat aWhatWHAT 與與HOW 大轉(zhuǎn)換大轉(zhuǎn)換1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _ amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1.The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同義句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. _ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同義句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!How fastHow excitingHow beautifulWhat a useful How useful theHow carefully 將下列句子改為感嘆句將下列句子改為感嘆句1. The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!3. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!4. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!5. She has long hair. How long her hair is! What long hair she has!Period 3The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Water FestivalThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Spring FestivalThe Lantern Festival People usually have a family reunion dinner, and then they eat moon cakes and enjoy the round moon. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September. This day was also considered as a harvest（收獲）（收獲） festival . How do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?Do you know any traditional folk stories about Mid-Autumn Festival? Tell the class.Wu Gang Cuts the Laurel lrl 月桂樹月桂樹 It is said that there was an extremely tall laurel tree on the moon and a man called Wu Gang was ordered to cut down the tree as a punishment for offending the god of heaven. He was not allowed to go home until he could cut down the tree. But the problem was that each time he cut down the tree, it would quickly grow back, making it impossible for him to cut it down. Like Change, he had no choice but to cut the tree on the moon forever. Change Flies to the MoonHou Yi Shoots the SunsA bad man tried to steal the medicine.A goddess gave him magic medicine after he shot down the nine suns.Whoever drank it could live foreverHou Yi planned to drink it with his wife.Change drank it all and she became light and flew up to the moon.Read and answer the questions.1.How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?3a3aThey celebrate it by admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families 2. What do mooncakes look like? What meaning do they carry?3. What story is the reading about?They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.The reading is about the story of Change. 724356Complete the sentences with the correct words.1.People like to a_ the full moon on Mid-Autumn night.2. The story of Change is one of many t_ folk stories.3. Hou Yi got a m_ medicine for shooting down the nine suns.4. Feng Meng wanted to s_ the medicine.5. Hou Yi l_ out fruits and desserts in the garden.3c3cdmireraditionalagictealaidRetell the story of Change according to the words and phrases below.Change, Hou Yi, shot down the nine suns, magic medicine, live forever,a bad man, steal, refused, flew up, sad ,called out her name, bright and round, laid out, wish1. Full Moon, Full feelingsLanguage points月滿，情濃月滿，情濃2. I have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries這是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：這是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：(have / has) + been + doingI have been living in Shanghai for ten years. 我在上海已經(jīng)生活了十年。我在上海已經(jīng)生活了十年。for centuries=since centuries ago.數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)in the shape of以以 . 形狀形狀 The cloud was in the shape of a horse.那云呈現(xiàn)出馬的形狀那云呈現(xiàn)出馬的形狀They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.folk story 民間故事民間故事 folk music民間音樂民間音樂他們寄托著人們對(duì)他們深愛和想念的家人的祝愿他們寄托著人們對(duì)他們深愛和想念的家人的祝愿.2. is the most touching touching adj. 動(dòng)人的；感人的動(dòng)人的；感人的/ touchedThis is the most touching story I have ever heard. 這是我聽到過的最動(dòng)人的故事。這是我聽到過的最動(dòng)人的故事。We were deeply touched by their presents. 我們被他們的禮物深深感動(dòng)。我們被他們的禮物深深感動(dòng)。 touch v. 觸摸；感動(dòng)；觸及；接觸觸摸；感動(dòng)；觸及；接觸Dont touch the paint until its dry. 油漆未干油漆未干, 切勿觸摸切勿觸摸。His sad story touched our hearts. 他的悲慘的故事深深打動(dòng)了我們的心他的悲慘的故事深深打動(dòng)了我們的心。2. shoot down 擊落，射下。擊落，射下。-shot shoot at 朝。射擊朝。射擊 3. Whoever drank this could live forever, whoever pron. 無(wú)論是誰(shuí)；任何人無(wú)論是誰(shuí)；任何人。 Whoever wants the book may have it. 誰(shuí)想要這本書都可以拿。誰(shuí)想要這本書都可以拿。Ill take whoever wants to go. 誰(shuí)要去我就帶誰(shuí)去。誰(shuí)要去我就帶誰(shuí)去。whoever= no matter who whatever=no matter what whenever=no matter when.4. steal v. 偷；竊取偷；竊取 / stole- stolen steal from. He stole something from me. 他偷了我的東西。他偷了我的東西。rob sb of sth搶走某人某物搶走某人某物 / robbedHe robbed me of a ring.他從我身上搶走了一枚戒指 1. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事拒絕做某事2. light. n.光，日光，光，日光，vt.使發(fā)光使發(fā)光; 點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃; adj.輕的輕的; 少量的，淺色的。少量的，淺色的。3. fly flew- flown 4. call out ones name. 大叫某人的名字大叫某人的名字。 5. lay out 擺開；布置擺開；布置 Dont lay out your clothes on the bed. Put them away. 別把你的衣服都攤在床上，把它們收起來(lái)別把你的衣服都攤在床上，把它們收起來(lái) lay v. 放置；放置；=place 安放；產(chǎn)安放；產(chǎn)(卵卵)；下；下(蛋蛋) laid-laidYou may lay it on the table. 你可以把它放在桌子上。你可以把它放在桌子上。You cant expect the hen to lay in the afternoon. 你不能期望雞下午生蛋你不能期望雞下午生蛋。lie- lied-lied 說謊說謊 lie-lay-lain 躺下，位于躺下，位于;處于處于 lay, place, put, set這些動(dòng)詞均有這些動(dòng)詞均有“放放”之意之意。lay指小心地把人或物平放或橫放，側(cè)重動(dòng)指小心地把人或物平放或橫放，側(cè)重動(dòng)作安穩(wěn)作安穩(wěn)。place較正式用詞，指把某物放在一個(gè)正確較正式用詞，指把某物放在一個(gè)正確的位置上，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的正確的位置上，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的正確。put普通用詞，含義較廣泛。指把人或物置普通用詞，含義較廣泛。指把人或物置于某處，并將其留在該處于某處，并將其留在該處。set普通用詞，指為了某種目的而將人或物普通用詞，指為了某種目的而將人或物放在一定位置上。指物時(shí)多指立著放放在一定位置上。指物時(shí)多指立著放。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接6. admire v. 欣賞；仰慕欣賞；仰慕He was very successful in his business and all his friends admired him. 他的事業(yè)非常成功，他的朋友都很羨慕。他的事業(yè)非常成功，他的朋友都很羨慕。admire sb/sth., admire sb. for sth.。 We admire (him for) what he has done. 我們對(duì)他所做的事很欽佩。我們對(duì)他所做的事很欽佩。Enjoy some Mid-Autumn Festival cards.Period 4The Object ClauseThe Object Clause賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句1. I think that theyre fun to watch.2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.3. Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.4. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.賓語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)一、賓語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞不同，可把賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類： 以從屬連詞以從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(陳述句) I hear (that) you have passed the examination. 以從屬連詞以從屬連詞if 和和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(一般疑問句一般疑問句) I dont know if you can come tomorrow. 以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(特殊疑問句) Please tell me how you can get here.二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：一連詞, 二語(yǔ)序, 三時(shí)態(tài)。1) 從句為陳述句時(shí)用that連接(常省略), 從句語(yǔ)序不變; 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。 主句為過去時(shí)態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài) I think (that) she is a clever girl. We all know (that) they reached Shanghai yesterday. Do you know (that) there is going to be a football match tonight? I saw (that) they were swimming in the river. 1. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know that there would be a meeting in five days.2. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said that these flowers were from Guangdong.3. Tony can come to the school . I think.I think that Tony can come to the school.4. They returned to Shanghai. I am afraid.I am afraid that they returned to Shanghai.2) 從句為特殊疑問句時(shí)連接詞用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo), 從句改為陳述句語(yǔ)序; 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。 主句為過去時(shí)態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài) Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this book. Nobody knows when he came back. He asked the policeman which is the way to the school. 1. What size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to know .She wanted to know what size shoes Mary wore.2. When will the train leave? I want to know . I want to know when the train will leave.3. Who is the new girl in the class? He asked her .He asked her who was the new girl in the class.4. What do the words mean? The boy asked the teacher .The boy asked the teacher what the words meant.2. 從句為一般疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用whether 或 if, 從句改為陳述句語(yǔ)序; 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句為過去時(shí)態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài) Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike? I dont know whether/if they lived in Paris last year. I want to know whether/if she will lend you the money. I dont know whether/if hell come the day after tomorrow. She wondered if/whether it rained last night 1. Is there a hotel near here? (Can you tell me).Can you tell me if/ whether there is a hotel near here?2. Would they be back in three days? (She wants to know) .She wants to know if / whether they would be back in three days.3. Do people like watching boat races . I wondered.I wondered if / whether people liked watching boat races.4. Does the goddess give him the magic medicine? She asked.She asked if/ whether the goddess gave him the magic medicine.幾個(gè)需要注意的問題：1. 賓語(yǔ)從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí), 從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher told me (that) the earth is bigger than the moon.2. If 和 whether的區(qū)別。 1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。 Id like to know whether he will come or not. 2） Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesnt know whether to work or play. 3） 在介詞后只能用whether不能用if. He is trying to find out whether the medicine works4）whether 置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。 Whether this is true or not , I cant say. 1. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine.2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if / whetherwhether3. I dont know _ to go or stay.4. _ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. _ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / whether.3.人稱問題。一說二聽三不改。 從句中第一人稱改成說話的人，第二人稱改成聽話的人 1.We are goi