Unit 3 Language in use 一般過去時（四）一般過去時（四）前面學(xué)過了行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的肯定、否定與一般疑問句的形式。如果要問別人以前做了什么、去哪兒、怎么去等，要用行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句形式。 1. 行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句構(gòu)成行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？行為動詞一般過去時的特殊疑問句形式與行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句形式?jīng)]有什么差別，只是將助動詞do/does換成了did?；卮鹨詫嶋H情況來作答。如：What did you do last night?你昨天晚上做了什么？I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看了電視。When did you come back?你什么時候回來的？Yesterday evening.昨天晚上。 2. 行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庑袨閯釉~的一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧涞牟襟E疑問句的步驟（1）確定疑問詞：who/whom（問人）, what（問物）, where（問地點）, when/what time（問時間）, why（問原因）, how often（問頻率）, how long（問長度/問一段時間）, how far（問距離）等。如：They gave the concert last night. （對畫線部分提問）昨晚他們舉辦了音樂會。When did they give the concert?他們何時舉辦的音樂會？（2）結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+一般疑問句（情態(tài)動詞的過去式/助動詞的過去式/be動詞的過去式+主語+其他）？如：We stayed in a hotel near the station. （對畫線部分提問）我們待在車站附近的一個旅館里。Where did you stay?你們待在哪兒？ 3. 常見的疑問詞（組）常見的疑問詞（組）常見疑問詞（組）有：when, where, what, why, how, which, how many, how much, how long, how far, how often, how many times等。如：Where did you go last Sunday?上一個星期天你去哪里了？I went to the Great Wall.我去長城了。Why did you come back late last night?昨天晚上你為什么回來得那么晚？Because I helped my friend to learn English.因為我?guī)臀业呐笥褜W(xué)英語。How many days did you stay there last year?去年你在那兒待了幾天？I stayed there for ten days.我在那兒待了10天。How often did you visit your grandparents last year? 去年你多久去拜訪一次你的祖父母？Once a week.一周一次。How long did she live in Beijing? 她住在北京多長時間了？She lived there for two months.她住在那兒兩個月了。How did your father go to London last year?去年你爸爸怎么去倫敦的？He went there by plane.他乘坐飛機去的?！驹掝}呈現(xiàn)】【話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“假期旅行”為話題，主要對旅游景點和旅行經(jīng)過進行描述。旅行貼近學(xué)生的生活，能引起學(xué)生興趣，容易激發(fā)孩子們對美好的自然風(fēng)景和風(fēng)格各異的風(fēng)土人情的熱愛之情，也是培養(yǎng)孩子高尚情操和豁達性格的有效方法之一?！炯丫渌C萃】【佳句薈萃】He had a great time with us yesterday.他昨天和我們玩得很開心。What did you do last Saturday?上周六你做什么了？We had a picnic in the park last Sunday.上周日我們在公園野餐。He grew many kinds of flowers, such as roses and sunflowers.他種了很多種花，例如玫瑰花和向日葵。I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.兩年前我去那里，玩得很開心。Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.前天珍妮和我坐飛機到達的。In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.晚上我們在一家法國餐館吃飯。At about three oclock, we took the Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower.大約三點鐘，我們坐巴黎地鐵去了埃菲爾鐵塔。We waited till all the lights were on.我們一直等到所有的燈都亮了。【寫作任務(wù)】【寫作任務(wù)】 去年暑假，吳迪和鐘輝乘火車去了北京。根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，語意連貫，語法規(guī)范；（2）文章內(nèi)容必須包含表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。周一到達周二參觀博物館周三去北海公園周四購物周五乘飛機回家 Last summer, Wu Di and Zhong Hui went to Beijing for their holiday. . . . . .【范文展示】 Last summer, Wu Di and Zhong Hui went to Beijing for their holiday. . . . . . . . They went there by train. It took them 10 hours to get there. They arrived on Monday. On Tuesday, they did some sightseeing first, and then they visited a museum. On Wednesday, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating. On Thursday, they did a lot of shopping. They bought many presents and some beautiful clothes. They went home by plane on Friday. . . It was a short holiday, but it was great. What a great time they had!【升格點撥】 本文作者寫作時按照如下思路進行：1. 點明三要素：時間、地點和人物，即什么人在何時去了哪里。作者特別注意英漢語序的不同；2. 具體游玩過程。他們參觀了什么地方，在每個地方分別做了什么事情，寫得一清二楚；3. 他們的旅行感受。為加強語氣，作者用了感嘆句“What a great time they had!”。