Unit 3 Language in use 方位的表達方式方位的表達方式 1. 方位介詞（短語）方位介詞（短語） 表達方位要用方位介詞（短語），常用的方位介詞（短語）如下：（1）on the left/right在左/右邊。如： The bank is on the left of the street. 這家銀行在街道的左邊。（2）opposite在對面。如：The market is opposite the park.這個市場在公園的對面。（3）next to緊挨著。如：My home is next to our school.我家在我們學(xué)校的旁邊。（4）between.and.在和之間。如：The school is between the bookshop and the post office.這所學(xué)校在書店和郵局之間。（5）in the middle/centre of在的中間/中央。如：The library is in the centre of the city.這座圖書館在城市的中心。（6）on the other side of在的另一邊。如：The hospital is on the other side of the river.這家醫(yī)院在河的另一岸。其他常用的方位介詞有：（1）at表示“在某處”，一般指在較小的地方。（2）in表示“在某處”，一般指在較大的地方；也可表示“在的里面”。（3）on表示“在的上面”，此時兩物體互相接觸。（4）under表示“在的下面”，此時兩物體一般不接觸，其反義詞為over，表示“在的正上方”。（5）behind表示“在的后面”，其反義詞為in front of，表示“在的前面”。（6）near表示“在的旁邊”，其同義詞為beside或close to。（7）at the end of表示“在的盡頭”。2. 問路與指路的表達方式問路與指路是一種重要的交際功能，常見的相關(guān)表達方式有：問路指路Can/Could you tell/show me the way to.?Go across this street. Take the No. 3 bus.Can/Could you tell me how to get to.?Go past the bank. Turn left into.Is there a. near here?Yes. Its. along the street.Wheres the.?Its opposite the.Which is the way to.?Its. on the left.How can I get to.?Turn left at the third street.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.?Follow.【話題呈現(xiàn)】【話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“問路和指路”為話題。圍繞這一話題，使用一般現(xiàn)在時對某一特定區(qū)域進行描述，這也是模塊測試和中考試題中常見的話題作文之一。本模塊旨在讓學(xué)生學(xué)會方位介詞、問路及指路的表達方式?！炯丫渌C萃】【佳句薈萃】Can you tell me how to get to Tiananmen Square?請問到天安門廣場怎么走？Welcome to this short tour of Guangzhou.歡迎參加這次廣州的短途旅行。The post office is between the bank and the market. 這個郵局在銀行和市場之間。The best way to see our town is by bike.游覽我們小鎮(zhèn)最好的方式是騎自行車。You cant turn left here.你不能在這里向左拐。Dont cross the road. Its dangerous.不要橫穿馬路，那是危險的。Excuse me!Could you tell me the way to the National Stadium?打擾一下，請問國家體育館怎么走？Go across Dong Changan Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿過東長安街，沿街走，在左邊第三條街左轉(zhuǎn)。There is a big bookshop over there, opposite the bank.那邊銀行對面有一家大書店。It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.它（倫敦眼）把你帶到泰晤士河的135米上方。When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.當(dāng)你疲勞時，游覽倫敦最好的方式就是坐船。Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.在塔橋那里下船?！緦懽魅蝿?wù)】【寫作任務(wù)】 出門在外，你會經(jīng)常碰到問路和需要指路的情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示編寫一段對話。60詞左右。提示：你和朋友在街上散步，遇到一名外國人。他向你們詢問去游泳池的路怎么走。你告訴他附近沒有游泳池，最近的（the nearest）游泳池離這里差不多3千米遠(yuǎn)?！痉段恼故尽緼: Excuse me!Is there a swimming pool near here?B: No, there isnt. The nearest is about 3 kilometres away.A: How can I get there?B: Walk along this road and turn right. Go straight on until you reach the end. You will see the swimming pool on the left. It will take you half an hour.A: Half an hour? Thats too long. Is there a bus?B: Yes. The No. 7 bus will take you there.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.【升格點撥】 本對話作者寫作時是按照如下思路進行的：1. 這篇對話是有關(guān)問路及指路的。作者寫對話時，很注意使用合適的語氣；2. 問路的語氣很委婉禮貌，以“Excuse me”開頭；3. 作者指路很清楚，也注意了語句的變換，本模塊學(xué)到的佳句能靈活運用。