Module 8 Story timeUnit 1 Once upon a time.1. once adv. 一次；曾經(jīng)；一度一次；曾經(jīng)；一度【點(diǎn)撥】作“次數(shù)”講時(shí)可構(gòu)成短語once a month/year/week等，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；作“曾經(jīng)（從前）”講時(shí)，相當(dāng)于once upon a time，常用于一般過去時(shí)。如：We plan to visit Grandpa once a week.我們計(jì)劃一周去看爺爺一次。Once upon a time, there was a little poor boy called Sanmao.從前有一個(gè)可憐的小男孩叫三毛?！狙由臁砍Ｓ枚陶Z：once again一再，再三；once or twice一兩次；at once立刻。2. pick v. 采，摘采，摘【點(diǎn)撥】pick意為“采，摘，挑選”。如：Dont pick the flowers. 不要摘花。與pick相關(guān)的短語有很多。如：pick out挑出；揀出；pick up拿起，撿起，拾起，（無意中）學(xué)會(huì)，抱起，搭載。Daming sees a book on the floor and picks it up. 大明看到地上有本書，就撿了起來。Can you pick out the right one?你能找出正確的那一個(gè)嗎？The children pick up many sea shells.孩子們撿到許多貝殼。He picks up his crying child.他抱起了他的啼哭的孩子。In that way I can pick up some knowledge too. 這樣我也能學(xué)到一些知識(shí)。The car stops to pick me up. 汽車停下來接我。走去，并敲了敲門。3. knock vi. 敲；打；擊敲；打；擊【點(diǎn)撥】knock作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敲擊”，如果后面接被敲物，則需加介詞。knock on the door意為“敲門”，其中的on也可換成at。如：I knocked on the door, but there was no answer. 我敲了門，但沒有回應(yīng)。He came in without knocking.他沒有敲門就進(jìn)來了。【延伸】knock作動(dòng)詞的其他短語：knock down擊倒，撞倒；knock on.敲在上；knock.over把撞翻；knock off停止做；knock into.撞在身上。4. towards prep. 往；向；朝往；向；朝方向方向【點(diǎn)撥】towards表示方向，但沒有到達(dá)某地。如：Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.然后她注意到了一所小房子，于是她匆忙地向它走去，并敲了敲門。At that moment, he noticed a man running towards him.那時(shí)，他注意到一個(gè)男人正朝他跑來?！狙由臁恳?wards結(jié)尾且表示方向的詞還有：forwards（向前），backwards（向后），upwards（向上），downwards（向下）。5. open adj. 開著；營(yíng)業(yè)的開著；營(yíng)業(yè)的 v. 開；打開；建立開；打開；建立【點(diǎn)撥】（1）open作形容詞時(shí)，既可作表語又可作定語，其反義詞為closed。如：an open window一扇開著的窗（作定語）The door was open. 門是開著的。（作表語）（2）open作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以是及物動(dòng)詞也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Open your book. 翻開你的書。The door opened and Alan walked in.門開了，艾倫走了進(jìn)去。1. And soon she was lost. 很快她就迷路了。很快她就迷路了?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）soon是副詞，意為“很快；不久”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。如：Soon she will be back. 她很快就會(huì)回來。I hope to hear from him soon.我希望不久能收到他的信。（2）be lost意為“迷路；走失”，lost作形容詞，be動(dòng)詞還可以換成get。如：Im always lost in London.我在倫敦總是會(huì)迷路。You may get lost if you dont take a map with you. 如果你不隨身帶張地圖，你可能會(huì)迷路。2. .looked around her.向她四周看了看。向她四周看了看。【點(diǎn)撥】look around意為“向四周看”，around作副詞，意為“向四周”。如：She looked around when he called.他呼喊時(shí)她向四周張望了一下。This is our new officeKay will show you around. 這是我們的新辦公室凱會(huì)帶你參觀一下。【延伸】與look相關(guān)的短語：look after照顧，照料；look for尋找；look over檢查，查看；look up查尋，查字典。3. Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it.然后她注意到了一所小房子，于是她匆忙地向它走然后她注意到了一所小房子，于是她匆忙地向它走去去【點(diǎn)撥】（1）notice作動(dòng)詞，意為“注意到；看到”。常用搭配：notice sb. do/doing sth.，意為“注意到某人（正在）做某事”。如：Miss Li noticed Jim sweep the floor yesterday. 昨天李老師看到吉姆掃地了。notice還可以作名詞，意為“通知；公告；告示”。如：Theres a notice saying that well have a sports meeting.有通知說我們將舉辦一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。（2）句中的little意為“小的；矮小的”，其反義詞是big/large。little的其他常見用法有：如：Look!Its a pretty little house.看！那是一座小巧而漂亮的房子。There is little meat in the fridge.冰箱里沒有什么肉。（3）hurry在句中為動(dòng)詞，意為“匆忙”。hurry的常見用法有：如：Mike hurried to school.邁克匆忙地趕到了學(xué)校。Hurry up, or we will be late for work.快點(diǎn)兒，否則我們上班要遲到了。She hurried to finish her homework.她匆忙地做完了家庭作業(yè)。We went to school in a hurry this morning.今天早晨我們匆忙地去了學(xué)校。4. She finished all the food in it.她吃完了里面所有的食物。她吃完了里面所有的食物?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）finish作為動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)束，完成”常用結(jié)構(gòu)：finish sth.結(jié)束某事；finish doing sth. 完成做某事。如：When will you finish your homework?你什么時(shí)候?qū)⑼瓿赡愕募彝プ鳂I(yè)？He finished reading the book before supper.晚飯前他把這本書看完了。（2）all可作形容詞或副詞，意為“全部的（地）”，作副詞時(shí)，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，其他動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞）之后；all作代詞時(shí)，意為“全體；一切”。如：The children were all late.孩子們都遲到了。They all have read the book.他們都讀過這本書了。I know that all is well with her.我知道她一切都好。