Unit 3 Language in usethat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子，稱為賓語從句。賓語從句主要可以分為三類：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，以及who, when, where等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在本模塊我們學(xué)習(xí)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。1. that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法 （1）當(dāng)充當(dāng)賓語從句的句子為陳述句時(shí)，該從句通常由that來引導(dǎo)。that沒有任何實(shí)際意義，只是有連接的語法功能，目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是作前面動(dòng)詞的賓語，在口語或非正式的文體中that可省略。如： He knew （that） he was wrong. 他知道他是錯(cuò)的。 He told me （that） he would go to college the next year. 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。 （2）并非所有的動(dòng)詞后都可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, expect, explain, order, understand, promise, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, report等。如： The boy believes that he will travel throu-gh space to other planets. 這個(gè)男孩相信他可以穿越太空去其他的星球。 The teacher said that we should hand in our reports by the end of this week. 老師說我們應(yīng)該在這周結(jié)束前上交我們的報(bào)告。 2. that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的特殊情況引導(dǎo)賓語從句的特殊情況（1）當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect等詞，并且主句的主語是第一人稱，而賓語從句表示否定含義時(shí)，常把否定成分轉(zhuǎn)移至主句中。完成反意疑問句時(shí)，疑問部分的主語和動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與從句的主語和謂語保持人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的一致。如： I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that, is it? 我認(rèn)為他那樣對(duì)你是不對(duì)的，不是嗎？ （2）當(dāng)it代替that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作形式賓語時(shí)，that一般不能省略。如果在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中又含有從句時(shí)，that一般不省略。如： We thought it impossible that he could finish the report in such a short time. 我們覺得他在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成報(bào)告是不可能的。 I think that if you study hard you will pass the test.我認(rèn)為如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過這次測(cè)試的?！驹掝}呈現(xiàn)話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊學(xué)習(xí)的話題是旅行和休假。要求學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，so.that, its+形容詞+to do等句型結(jié)構(gòu)，運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)介紹家鄉(xiāng)名勝，描述景點(diǎn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)祖國(guó)大好河山的熱愛。這類題材宜寫成說明文，寫作時(shí)要注意順序。介紹時(shí)可對(duì)旅游景點(diǎn)的方位、大小、有名景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述，文章最后可描述自己的心情?！炯丫渌C萃佳句薈萃】I can even hear the birds singing!我甚至能聽到鳥叫！I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀兪窃谑兄行?。This park is famous for its lake.這個(gè)公園以它的湖而聞名。The lake takes up over half of the park area. 湖占據(jù)了公園區(qū)域的一半多。I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. 我能為你指出北京的景點(diǎn)。Why dont we go for a swim? 我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ビ斡灸?？I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我認(rèn)為他們不允許人們?cè)诤镉斡?。Its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 在山頂野餐比較好。Come on!Lets not waste any more time.快點(diǎn)!我們不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。I promised to write to you.我承諾過給你寫信。Some of the rocks look like humans while others look like wild animals.一些巖石看上去像人，而其他的像野獸。It woke everybody up.它吵醒了每個(gè)人。We came out without making any noise.我們出去了，沒發(fā)出任何聲音。From the top we hope to see the lakes and forests. 我們希望從山頂看到湖和森林。It was wrong to pull leaves off plants.扯植物的葉子是不對(duì)的。Dongting Lake is the second largest fresh-water lake in China. 洞庭湖是中國(guó)第二大淡水湖。Well be back home next week!我們下星期回家！【寫作任務(wù)寫作任務(wù)】 你一定有和家人或朋友一起旅行的經(jīng)歷，每一次旅行都會(huì)留下美好的回憶，哪一次旅行是你最難忘的呢？請(qǐng)以“An Unforgettable Trip”為題，根據(jù)參考要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文，記錄你最難忘的一次旅行吧。參考要點(diǎn)：地點(diǎn)北戴河時(shí)間去年暑假交通方式火車主要活動(dòng)1. 看日出（sunrise），在海邊玩耍2. 去動(dòng)物園，坐小火車看野生動(dòng)物3. 品嘗新鮮美味的海鮮印象天氣涼爽、建筑漂亮總體感覺放松、開心、難忘 要求：1. 語言通順，行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實(shí)；2. 80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。【寫作指導(dǎo)】 現(xiàn)在來完成文章的提綱和主要內(nèi)容。文章可以分為三部分：Beginning開篇點(diǎn)題I have travelled to many places, but the trip to Beidaihe is the most unforgettable.Body行程transportation: by trainwhen: last 1 . thought: It was 2 there and there were many beautiful buildings.activities: 3 the sunrise and played by the seaside; went to the zoo to see wild animals in 4 , tasted many kinds of 5 and delicious seafood.summer holidaycoolwatched a little train freshEnding感受I felt happy and 6 .I will never forget this trip.relaxed【自主創(chuàng)作】 An Unforgettable Trip I have travelled to many places, but the trip to Beidaihe is the most unforgettable. I will never forget this trip.【范文展示】 An Unforgettable Trip I have travelled to many places, but the trip to Beidaihe is the most unforgettable. Last summer holiday, I went to Beidaihe by train. It was very cool there, and the buildings were beautiful. On the second day, I got up very early to watch the sunrise. It was fantastic. Then I played by the seaside all day. On the third day, I went to the zoo. I saw many wild animals in a little train. How exciting!In Beidaihe, I tasted many kinds of fresh and delicious seafood. The trip was short, but I felt very happy and relaxed. I will never forget this trip.