Unit 3 Language in use 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 1. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞的含義及用法特殊疑問(wèn)詞的含義及用法特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中起引導(dǎo)作用，主要用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人或物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、數(shù)量等。下面給大家列舉常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞及其用法：（1）what提問(wèn)“什么；何物；何事”；（2）what time提問(wèn)“幾點(diǎn)”；（3）when提問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”；（4）where提問(wèn)“何地；在哪里”；（5）who提問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”；（6）whose提問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”；（7）why提問(wèn)“為什么”；（8）how old提問(wèn)“多大年齡”；（9）how many提問(wèn)“可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量”；（10）how much提問(wèn)“不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或物品的價(jià)格”；（11）how often提問(wèn)“頻率”；（12）how long提問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或某物體的長(zhǎng)度”。2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的含義及用法以疑問(wèn)代詞what, who（whom）, whose, which或疑問(wèn)副詞why, when, how, where以及疑問(wèn)形容詞（組）what, which, how many, how much, whose放在句首提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。這種疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no來(lái)回答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況針對(duì)代詞或副詞來(lái)回答。疑問(wèn)詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下表：類(lèi)型說(shuō)明例句疑問(wèn)代詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)代詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)代詞+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？疑問(wèn)代詞單獨(dú)使用，后面不再接名詞Whats your name?你叫什么名字？What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？Who are you going to play with?你將和誰(shuí)一起去玩？Whose is this coat?這件外套是誰(shuí)的？疑問(wèn)形容詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)形容詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)形容詞+名詞+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？疑問(wèn)形容詞后面要接名詞來(lái)表達(dá)詢(xún)問(wèn)的具體方面What class are you in?你在幾班？Which row are you in?你在第幾排？What time is it?幾點(diǎn)了？Whose shirt is this?這是誰(shuí)的襯衣？疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)副詞+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？Where are you from?你來(lái)自哪里？When did you hear the news? 你什么時(shí)候聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息的？Why didnt you come here? 你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)這兒？How will you go there?你怎么去那兒？【話題呈現(xiàn)】【話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“購(gòu)物”為話題，它貼近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際，和學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)也息息相關(guān)。通過(guò)本模塊的學(xué)習(xí)，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生了解購(gòu)物的常用表達(dá)方式及網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等?！炯丫渌C萃】【佳句薈萃】You can buy almost everything on the Internet.幾乎所有的東西你都可以在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)。Do you like to buy things on the Internet or go to the shop? 你喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物還是到商店去買(mǎi)？I like to go to the shop, because I can see the product.我喜歡到商店去買(mǎi)，因?yàn)槲铱梢钥匆?jiàn)商品。Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time.其次，購(gòu)物通常需要花很多時(shí)間。You can also compare the prices of the same product.你也能比較相同商品的價(jià)格。Id like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.我想為我媽媽買(mǎi)件T恤衫。They cant try on the clothes.他們不能試穿衣服。She needs size small.她需要小號(hào)的。He wouldnt like to buy anything else.他不想買(mǎi)別的東西。【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】 近幾年，網(wǎng)購(gòu)越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎，它正悄悄地改變著人們的生活。網(wǎng)購(gòu)有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也有其缺點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“Online Shopping”為題寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的短文，談一談網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。 提示：（1）網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚；（2）網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。如：你可以不出門(mén)就能買(mǎi)到你喜歡的東西；節(jié)省時(shí)間；價(jià)格低廉等；（3）網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也有許多缺點(diǎn)。如：網(wǎng)上的商品與實(shí)際商品不同；刺激人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)不需要的商品；浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)。 要求：（1）文章必須包含提示中所有的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；（3）內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)意連貫。 參考詞匯：fashion時(shí)尚；a variety of goods各種各樣的商品；on the one hand., on the other hand.一方面，另一方面Online Shopping . . . . .【范文展示】Online Shopping Nowadays, online shopping is becoming more and more popular. It is changing our way of life. Many people think it is a fashionable lifestyle. Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can buy anything you like without going out of your house. It helps us save time. Second, we may also save money because the things online are much cheaper. But it has some disadvantages. First, when we are shopping online, we cant see the products. Second, lower prices make people shop for useless things. It wastes much money. Third, paying over the Internet isnt always safe. Online shopping is fun, but we must pay attention to it.【升格點(diǎn)撥】 本文作者寫(xiě)作時(shí)按照如下思路進(jìn)行：1. 作者以“網(wǎng)購(gòu)”為主線，主要描述網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，屬于對(duì)比式議論文；2. 寫(xiě)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)時(shí)作者分塊來(lái)寫(xiě)，每塊都先點(diǎn)明主題，然后用“First.Second.”等列出一二，使之條理清晰；3. 作者很注意優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)之間的過(guò)渡詞和過(guò)渡句；4. 本文屬于議論類(lèi)文章，作者用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)描述。