Unit2Unit2English around the world English around the world 7、recognize vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. (2) Can you recognize this tune? (3) They recognized they need to take the problem seriously. (4) He is recognized as the best teacher because of his broad knowledge. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 公認為B. 認出C. 聽出D. 承認(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A7、recognize vt.recognizable adj. 可辨認出的 recognition n. 認出；辨認；認可鏈接 recognize sb. / sth. by/ from根據(jù)認出某人 recognize sb. as / to be 認為是 beyond / out of ones all recognition 完全認不出；面目全非短語7、recognize vt.Its recognized that人們公認為句型 recognize/know recognize 強調(diào)通過對記憶的搜索而認出；辨認出(某人的聲音、字跡、方位等)；承認。是一時的動作，因此是非延續(xù)動詞。 know 強調(diào)持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞，表示“認識；知道；了解”。 I had known her well, but I couldnt recognized her at once because she had changed that much. 辨析7、recognize vt.完成句子(1)The moment I picked up the phone, I recognized him (聽出來他是誰)(2)He has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him (幾乎認不出來他了)(3)It is recognized (人們一直認為) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 7、recognize vt.Hello, can you recognize me?Sorry, I cant see you at all. How can I know who you are? 在這個對話中，他們之間為什么會產(chǎn)生這一誤會呢？ _ _7、recognize vt. 他們誤會的根源在于：對方誤解了recognize是“認出”，而實際上，這是打電話的一個情景，對方的recognize 的意思是“聽出我是誰”的意思。原來英語中還有小品啊！7、recognize vt.8、even if / even though 把下列句子翻譯成漢語(1)Even if we can go out for a play, we wont do. (2)Even if it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will still not be able to go. (1)即使我們能出去玩，我們也不想去。(2)即使明天不下雨，我們還是不能去。 根據(jù)例題你體會出even if / though的語義了嗎？你發(fā)現(xiàn)主從復合句中的時態(tài)問題了嗎？ _ _ 根據(jù)例題，even if / though是“即使；即便”的意思，引導讓步狀語從句。當從句的動作發(fā)生在將來時，從句應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。8、even if / even though (1)even if 與even though 二者可以互換，但even if 更強調(diào)假定性。 Even if/ though we could afford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation. 8、even if / even though 鏈接(2) even if 與as if /thoughEven if you take a taxi, you will still miss your flight. 即使你搭出租車你還是趕不上你的航班的。He talks as if he had known everything in the world. 他說起話來好像他已知世界的一切。 通過對比我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的語義是不同的， even if是“即使；即便”的意思，而as if/though是“好像”的意思。8、even if / even though 鏈接(3) even if 與 even as He realized, even as he spoke, that no one would ever believe him. 就在他講話時，他意識到根本沒有人會相信他。 even as中的even是用來加強as的語氣的，表示“正當?shù)臅r候；恰好在的時候”。even now 盡管這樣；即使現(xiàn)在even then盡管那樣；即使那時 even so 盡管如此8、even if / even though 鏈接 B考查連詞辨析。句意“我決心得到一張音樂會的座位票，即使意味著整夜排隊?！眴雾椞羁?()(1) Im determined to get a seat for the concert _it means standing in a queue all night. A. as though B. even if C. in case D. so that8、even if / even though C連接詞引導狀語從句的用法。本題的語義是：即使他們知道他的建議十分有價值，他們中的許多人仍對它置若罔聞。as if 好像；now that 既然；so that 為了，以便； 以至于；even though even if表示讓步，所以答案是C。 ()(2)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 8、even if / even though 9、more than根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)There are more_than 100 students in our class. (2)Im more_than pleased with you. (3)He is more_than our teacher. He is our closed friend. (4)The book is more_than you can read. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A.不只是；不單單是 B. 超過；多于C. 十分地 D. 超出的范圍(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D9、more than(1)more than 鏈接9、more than數(shù)詞超過名詞不只是；不單是形容詞十分地句子超出的范圍(2)more than less thanno more than not more than 鏈接9、more than over 超過少于 only 僅僅不超過 數(shù)詞(3)more than no more than (4)rather than 而不是 other than 除了鏈接9、more than不只是只不過是；就是 名詞 (5)more A than B 與其說是B，倒不如說是A; 是A，不是B He is so easygoing and warmhearted. He is more our brother than a teacher. 他是那樣的隨和和熱心。與其說他是我們的老師，倒不如說是我們的兄弟。鏈接9、more than 單項填空 ()(1)In that case, there is nothing you can do _ wait. A. more than B. other thanC. better than D. rather than9、more than ()(2)“Life begins at forty” is more often an expression of hope _ a state of fact. A. instead of B. thanC. rather than D. other than9、more than ()(3)The Natos bombing the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia is _ a mistake, its a big crime. A. more than B. no more thanC. not more than D. less than9、more than ()(4)We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one. A. rather than B. better thanC. more than D. less than9、more than ()(5)The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past five years. A. larger than B. more than C. as great as D. as many as9、more than10、“因為，由于”各短語辨析 because of/because/thanks to/due to/ owing to/as a result of/on account of because of 后是名詞或動名詞，也可以接賓語從句。 She left the classroom angrily because of what the teacher had said. because后是一個完整的句子。 She left the classroom angrily because the teacher had said that. 10、“因為，由于”各短語辨析 thanks to “多虧，由于”，只能作狀語，含有情感意義。 Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved. due to 可以作表語、狀語，不可位于句首。 The accident was due to the storm. owing to 可以作狀語或表語，作狀語時常用逗號隔開，作表語相當于due to。 Toms failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness. as a result of “由于”，作狀語。 on account of “因為”，作狀語。 這是the way作為先行詞后接定語從句的特殊句式。當我們不能把the way直接代入到定語從句時，我們就用that, in which或省略(此時一定當心別受漢語的影響而誤用how，因為定語從句連接詞中沒有how)；當the way代入從句中作主語或賓語，我們就要用that或which，作賓語時，也可省略。11、the way后的關系詞選擇單項填空()(1)Can you tell me the way _ I can improve my English?A. that B. which C. what D. how ()(2)Can you tell me the way _ helps me improve my English?A. what B. that C. in which D. how11、the way后的關系詞選擇12、This_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (P13) 這是因為早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。 此處because用來引導表示原因的表語從句。because, why以及that都可以用來引導表示原因的表語從句，但用法各有側(cè)重，不能混淆。 請根據(jù)語境體會其用法 He was late. Thats_because his car was blocked on the way. His car was blocked on the way. Thats_why he was late. The_reason_why he was late is_that his car was blocked on the way. 表示“那就是的原因”，就用thats why；表示“那是因為”，我們就用thats because； 當主語是the reason那么引導表語從句的引導詞就用that。 另外，what引導的主語從句，涉及原因時，引導表語從句的連接詞也是that。() 1. (2007浙江)The openair celebration has been put off_ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of D考查介詞短語辨析。in case of假如的話；in spite of 盡管；instead of 而不是，代替。按照句意此處是指原因。 Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because_of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (P9)()2. (2010安徽)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if C考查從屬連詞。wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時；as if似乎；even if 即使。句意“工程師們都很忙，他們沒有時間進行戶外運動，即使他們有這樣的興趣。” Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English. (P10)()3. (2009安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last. A. In a word B. Whats more C. Thats to say D. Believe it or not D本題考查連接詞的用法，答案不是太難看出。其他三個選項與語境不符，選D表示“信不信由你了。” Believe_it_or_not,_there is no such thing as standard English. (P13)