2020年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣烏蒙中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析 20xx年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣烏蒙中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. -Is your father a teacher of English in the? No.l? Middle School? ? -No! But he _ English there for ten years. A. has taught B. has been teaching? C. taught? D. had taught 參照答案： C 2. You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as? B. so long as? C. in case? D. even if 參照答案： B. 解析： 該句話的意思是：只要你后來(lái)把房子清掃干凈，你就可以按照你喜愛(ài)的方式使用這間房子。as long as =so long as只要。 3. I warned him of the slippery road, but he fell on fours _ I finished my words. A. as B. before? ? C. until? D. since 參照答案： B 4. _ in the school regulation that students shouldnt use cell phones in the campus? AWhat requires? BWhat is required? CIt requires ? DIt is required 參照答案： D 5. France ,? a cab to school in such thundering weather. I will, Mom. Agets Bto getCgetDgetting 參照答案： C 6. Chinese novelist MoYan was _the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012 for his unique writing style . A. rewarded? B. awarded? C. shown? D. presented? 參照答案： B 7. According to our school rules, you can ask for leave _ you have a doctors diagnosed note. A. even if . B. unless? C. till? D. only if? 參照答案： D 8. Am I bothering you？ No_，I like you to accompany me AIn a nutshellBOn the other hand CIn the endDOn the contrary 參照答案： D 我打攪到你了嗎？沒(méi)有，相反，我喜愛(ài)你陪著我 A簡(jiǎn)言之，簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)； B另一方面； C最后；D與此相反；依據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No_，I like you to accompany me沒(méi)有，_，我喜愛(ài)你陪著我并結(jié)合問(wèn)句可知，此處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是：相反；應(yīng)選D 本題考查了并列連詞的用法做本題時(shí)，首先依據(jù)問(wèn)句及部分答語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思，推測(cè)出空白處在句中所起的作用轉(zhuǎn)折；然后在選項(xiàng)中找到表示該意義與此相反的短語(yǔ)；所以在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意總結(jié)一些表并列的短語(yǔ)的意義及用法 9. Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction. ? A. one another B. each other? C. any other? D. every other 參照答案： D 略 10. Its hard to live in a big city when prices of supplies keep going up. So some men drink alcohol to lose their _. Atemper? Bmanners? Cpressures Dmood ? ? 參照答案： C 11. Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except the small garden in the backyard after school. A. would he go? B. he did go C. has he gone? D. he had gone 參照答案： A 12. - Mum, have you seen my mobile phone? -_ you bought last week? Im afraid I havent seen _ AThe one; it BThe one; one? COne; it? DOne; one 參照答案： A 13. Here came word he got the first in the competition . ? A. a; that? B. /; that C. a; which D. /; which 參照答案： B 14. - Can you tell me how to improve my spoken Enlish ? ? - Do more speaking ,I think ,_ you will do better in it . ? A. and? ? ? ? B. or ? ? ? C.so? ? ? ? D.but? 參照答案： A 略 15. Our new lab is said instruments made in American. ? Ato equip with Bto be equipped with ? Cto have equipped with Dto be equipping with 參照答案： B 16. - Can you show me Mr. Jaffers office, please? - _. But I dont know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on? C. Sure? D. You are welcome 參照答案： C 解析：題意是“你能告訴我Mr. Jaffer的辦公室嗎？當(dāng)然，不過(guò)我不知道他此刻是否在辦公室。只有sure符合題意。 ? ? 17. The building project _ next year is not easy _in time. A. carried out, to be completed? B. being carried out, to complete C. to be carried out, to complete? D. to be carried out, to be completed 參照答案： C 18. Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today. But she _. Ive been alone all day. A. won'tB. hadn't? C. hasn'tD. doesn't 參照答案： C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的省略。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Betty沒(méi)有來(lái)陪我，我已孤單了一整天了。即Betty的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。因此，用But she hasnt (come round to keep me company.) 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2.只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 ? ? ? ? During the summer holidays, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, it made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. Therefore, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term began. Now, I understand that labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever. 參照答案： During the summer holidays, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I ? something got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three a as week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, it made me so tired that I nearly left it weeks? which halfway. Therefore, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the ? However started morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term 去掉 began. Now, I understand that labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth what remembered forever. remembering 試題解析：在本文中講述了今年夏天他的一次有意義的很成功的經(jīng)歷。他去肯德基快餐店做清潔的工作，工作有苦又累又無(wú)聊。開(kāi)始想半途而廢，但最終還是保持下來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)努力，開(kāi)學(xué)之前就圓滿完成工作，這讓受益匪淺。 66I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home,是一個(gè)肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，something用于肯定句。故把a(bǔ)nything改為something。 67.此處指一家快餐店，故在at后加a。 68.句意：在那里作為一名清潔工工作。故把for 改為as。 69I worked seven hours a day for three weekweek是可數(shù)名詞,“三周應(yīng)是“three weeks。 故把week改為weeks。 70.句意：工作艱難乏味，這使我如此累以至于我?guī)缀跻型痉艞墶４颂幨乔懊娴恼麄€(gè)句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把it改為which。 71.句意：然而，我?guī)е鴽Q心保持。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore改為However。 72.此處指的是暑假里的每一天，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把start改為started。 73got to home late in the evening get to 到達(dá)，后跟地點(diǎn)名詞。home 是副詞詞性，前面不能加介詞to，故“到家可以說(shuō)“got home。故去掉to。 74I understand that work meansunderstand后面要跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中means缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選一個(gè)連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that在此不作任何成分，無(wú)意義。故把that改為what。 75be worth doing值得做。故remembered改為remembering。 20. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 溫馨提醒：改錯(cuò)題必須按要求規(guī)范答題，否則不能得分！ 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Ladies and gentlemen, today Im going to share something amazed about dolphins. For ages, the sailors have said that it is good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and its crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends. Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists dont know exact what they are talking about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warn each other of approaching danger. 參照答案： 本文是一篇關(guān)于海豚的演講，海豚是一種聰慧的動(dòng)物。 “ Im going to share something amazed about dolphins.，一般來(lái)說(shuō)修飾人的時(shí)候用amazed，修飾物的時(shí)候用amazing。句中是要修飾something。故將amazed改為amazing。 考查時(shí)態(tài)?！癋or ages, the sailors have said that it is good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats.，多年來(lái)，水手們都說(shuō)看到海豚在船邊游泳真是幸運(yùn)?？芍颂帒?yīng)使用過(guò)去式。故將 have 刪去。 “Their presence meant that land is near他們的存在意味著陸地接近，是表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)，不合計(jì)時(shí)態(tài)。Their presence 不可數(shù)，位于動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故將meant改為means。 “which will be vital informations if a boat and its crew are in danger. ， information是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加s。故將 informations 改為 informations 。 “Some dolphins have even protected sailors，一些海豚被水手保護(hù)。 Have been protected被保護(hù)。故將 even改為been。 “Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. ，“which suffer shipwreck from sharks.為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞 sailors 指人，所以此處要用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故將which改為who。 考查固定用法。 It is no wonder that 是不夠?yàn)槠娴?。故?There 改為 that 。 “Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. ， its 指代Dolphins，Dolphins為復(fù)數(shù)。所以此處應(yīng)使用their。故將its 改為their。 “While scientists dont know exact what they are talking about, ， exact 修飾動(dòng)詞know ，所以此處應(yīng)使用exact的副詞形式。故將exact改為exactly。 10.“is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warn each other of approaching danger.，or前后連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的形式要堅(jiān)持一致。warn 和telling形式應(yīng)一致。故將warn改為warning。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】此類題目主要考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及一些基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。 三、 閱讀理解 21. Half a year ago I came across a book called “Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US, but finished it only recently. I am far from being a fan of junk food, over-salty, or over-sweet stuff, and honestly this food doesnt appeal to me at all. Maybe it is related to the fact that I grew up in Russia and at that time we were not so exposed to the foreign, especially made in America foods. We knew Coca Cola, Pepsi, juice powder and Cheetos, but this stuff was not so cheap or available to buy it every day and we couldnt buy them in large quantities. We didnt know the word “fat was not a bad thing but a normal of life for some people. We always had sweets and especially on holidays they were served as a dessert along with a cake. Russians like eating sweets when they drink tea. Even with my passion to desserts I still cant relate myself to the people Michale Moss was writing about, those consumers who could not say “no when it came to junk food. What I found interesting in the book was that the author didnt focus on diets, necessity to exercise, sleep well at night and all other things we all are pretty aware of. The aim was not to teach people how to live but instead, after having made a huge research, interviewed more than 100 people in the food industry, Moss reveals the ugly of the food business. It puts all the facts in front of us and offers a choice: to buy or not to buy. However, the answer was known at the very beginning. Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca, Cola, Pepsi, Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket. We like this taste of a chocolate, the crispy chips, and sweet porridges because it was all put on test by groups of scientists who made experiments to reveal what kind of taste will be most appealing to us. It involves brain, of course. Apart from scientific researches, it was also due to successful marketing strategies and plans that people prefer to buy food. In this companies money race, the most vulnerable(易受傷害的)victims are kids. They cant tell good from bad and love everything that makes them feel good. Commercial ads of fast food particularly targeted kids and played on the fact that mothers cant fully control what their children eat because they spent all day at work. Mothers themselves buy chocolates bars and com flakes for their kids, guided by a powerful brainwashing that actually, these products were not unhealthy, on the contrary, it was encouraged to give them to kids, because fat and sugar provide energy, so they are good, right? Giving a credit to some food companies, they made attempts to fight the trend, but consumers, who already worked a habit of eating too salty, too fatting and too sweet products, didnt react to the changes. So the companies returned to the old policy. Surprisingly, such behavior was strongly backed up by the government. I would definitely recommend reading this book not only to those who struggle in the battle with his addiction to fast food but also people living healthily. It casts light on many things, including how vulnerable we can be in front of corporations and their powerful and accurate marketing strategies. 4. In the book “Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US, Moss focused on_. A. how to keep fit. B. how junk foods are made C. How to buy healthy food D. how food companies cheated us 5. What is the authors attitude towards the government? A. objectiveB. supportive C. positiveD. negative 6. The author wrote the passage mainly to_. A. introduce a healthy diet B. expose the ugly side of food companies C. call on the potential readers to live healthily D. recommend the book written by Moss 參照答案： 4. D 5. D 6. D 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。給讀者介紹Moss的一本書(shū)，書(shū)中揭露一些食品公司向消費(fèi)者銷售垃圾食品的本質(zhì)。推舉人們讀這本書(shū)，提倡健康的飲食習(xí)慣。 【4題詳解】 推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第二段的句子“. Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca, Cola, Pepsi, Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket.可知，在“Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US,這本書(shū)里Moss專注于食品公司怎么欺騙我們的。應(yīng)選D。 【5題詳解】 推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子“So the companies returned to the old policy. Surprisingly, such behavior was strongly backed up by the government.可知，關(guān)于政府的態(tài)度是消極的。應(yīng)選D。 【6題詳解】 主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“I would definitely recommend reading this book可知，寫(xiě)這篇文章是推舉我們讀Moss的這本書(shū)。應(yīng)選D。 22. The Chocolate Museum The story of chocolate through the ages Experience chocolate-making from cocoa bean to chocolate bar Enjoy the smell,taste and texture of freshly made chocolate Opening hours TuesFri? 10 am to 6 pm Sat Latest news Be inspired by the da Vinci Machines exhibition and design and build your own original flying machine. The best entry will win the budding inventor a helicopter ride over Auckland for a family of four. Avoid the traffic, enjoy hassle-free parking and view the exhibits in peace and quiet on Wednesday evenings! Open till 7:30 pm. From 28 November until 4 March there will be no public access to the Reading Room. Click here to find out more Museum opening hours 10 am5 pm daily (except Christmas Day) 56. If 16 adults, including 3 aged 70, plan to visit the Chocolate Museum, how much should they pay at least？ A.69.? B.78. C.80.? ? D.87. 57. According to the information of Auckland Museum, we know that _. A. it opens from 10 am to 5 pm?every day B. it has a feast of fresh events except this year C. the winner will fly a helicopter as a reward D. the museum focuses on New Zealands culture 參照答案： 56-57 BD