2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題8 倒裝句02 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練1、 Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the ing season. A. why B. what C. how D. which解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。答案:B2、Sam _ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up解析：本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識?！北硎尽皩W(xué)會”用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起; 順車接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形勢）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；查閱”；set up表示“建立，設(shè)置；造成，產(chǎn)生”。答案:C3、The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ acpanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless解析：本題考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞。句意應(yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們在校期間不能出學(xué)校?！北硎尽俺恰庇胾nless。該句式構(gòu)成了“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:D4、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。答案:A5、Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個項目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。答案:D6、 Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct解析：本題考查動詞在具體語境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔-家里有三個孩子，你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?” 表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“為服務(wù)；接待”；adapt 表示“使適應(yīng)，使適合”；construct表示“建造，構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。答案:A7、 Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個你在很小時就能學(xué)會的習(xí)慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。答案:D8、Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter解析：本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。句意應(yīng)為“那些頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼訟項意義符合句意, relief 表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保險”；defense 表示“防御，防護(hù)”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保護(hù)”。答案:A9、 Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.解析：本題考查交際英語在具體語境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“-她父親非常富裕。-那又怎么樣？即使主動給她幫助，她也不會接受的?！北硎尽澳怯衷趺礃樱俊庇肧o what? 。What for？表示“為了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫無疑問”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。答案:10、 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. plex解析：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時間以便照看孩子們?！北硎尽办`活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”； plex表示“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”。答案:C 1（xx重慶高考）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor _ it a thought.Adoes he even giveBhe even givesCwill he even give Dhe will even give2（xx天津高考）Only after Mary read her position the second time _ the spelling mistake.Adid she notice Bshe noticedCdoes she notice Dshe has noticed3（xx江西高考）Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has4（xx遼寧高考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider5（xx山東高考）I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather._.I cant stand all this rain.AI dont care BIts hard to sayCSo am I DI hope so6（xx四川高考）This is not my story，nor_the whole story.My story plays out differently.Ais there Bthere isCis it Dit is7（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）Only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize8（xx全國高考）Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.Aneither wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom9（xx福建高考）Its nice.Never before _ such a special drink!Im glad you like it.AI have had BI hadChave I had Dhad I10（xx湖南高考）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach11（xx遼寧鞍山模擬）_ you take more exercise _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will 12（xx天津八中第二次月考）She is a strongwilled woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has given Bdid she giveCshe gave Dhas she given13（xx沈陽四校聯(lián)考）At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.Ais lying Bthere liesCdoes lie Dlies14（xx山東省級規(guī)范化學(xué)校期中）My room gets cold at night._.ASo is mine BSo mine isCSo does mine DSo mine does15（xx遼寧沈陽模擬）So desperate _ that no one could help another，each _ to save himself and his animals.Awas the situation；was tryingBthe situation was；tryingCthe situation was；was tryingDwas the situation；trying16（xx北京四中期中）He failed in the exams and only then _ how much time he had wasted.Ahe realized Bdid he realizeChe had realized Dhad he realized17（xx北京東城區(qū)第二次聯(lián)考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider18（xx吉林長春期中）Jim is from Mexico and doesnt speak French._ Jack.ASo does BNeither doesCNeither is DIts the same with 19（xx甘肅天水模擬）_，you cant fool her.AThe child though Rowena is BThough child Rowena isCA child as Rowena is D Child as Rowena is20（xx四川南充月考）He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane.Rather.Not only _ washed away，but also _ his beloved wife.Awas his house；did he lose Bwas his house；he lostChis house was；did he lose Dhis house was；he lost21（xx云南昆明摸底）Is there any secret of his success?At no time_.Ahe never gives up Bhe gives upCdoes he give up Ddid he give up22（xx福建三明檢測）Our teacher often tells us only by working hard every day_ a better university.Awe will admit to Bwill we be admitted toCwe will be admitted to Dwill we admit to23（xx山西山大附中期中）Only when the war was over _.Adid everything he take backBwas everything taken backCdid everything take backDhas he taken everything back24By the side of the Birds Nest_，pleted in xx.Athere standing the Water CubeBdoes the Water Cube standCthe Water Cube standsDstands the Water Cube25Many people agree that never in history_a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics.Athere were Bhas there beenCthere has been Dwere there26We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case_from practice.Ashould theory separate Bshould theory be separatedCtheory should separate Dtheory should be separated27I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.So am ILittle _the safety of the poor children.Adid the local government care forBthe local government cared forCdid the local government care aboutDthe local government cared about28Nowhere else in such a small town，I think_ a book as good as this one.Ayou get Byou can getCcan you get Dyou will get29It must be kept in mind that_ lifelong study can you survive in the highly petitive society.Aonly when Buntil thenConly through Duntil when30We have to stop talking here outside._！Hurry up or well be late.AThere goes the bell BThere does the bell goCThere the bell does go DGoes the bell there31（xx山東莘縣模塊測試）If Joes wife doesnt go to the party，_.Aneither does he Bneither will heCso does he Dso will he32（xx山西第二次診斷考試）So popular_that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.Abecame kite flying Bkite flying becameChas kite flying bee Dkite flying has bee33（xx江西白鷺洲中學(xué)月考）Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom _ to e over to have a chat with me.Ahave he time Bdoes he have timeChasnt he time Ddoesnt he have time參考答案 1Cnor “也不”，表示否定意義的詞位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，故排除B、D兩項；根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致原則，排除A項。句意：校長不會允許課程的改變，他甚至不會給予考慮。故選C項。2A句意：直到瑪麗第二遍讀完她的作文后，她才注意到其中的拼寫錯誤。only及其所修飾的狀語（從句）位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。3C表示否定意義的副詞（詞組）位于句首時，主句采用部分倒裝，故排除B、D兩項；根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合定語從句的時態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A項。4D句意：直到他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休，他才考慮去國外度假。否定意義的副詞置于句首時，要采用部分倒裝語序；且本題采用一般過去時，故D項正確。5C句意：我不知道你怎樣，我可是煩透了這樣的鬼天氣。我也是。我不能忍受這樣的下雨天。根據(jù)句意可知說話者雙方都不喜歡那樣的天氣，因此選用So am I的倒裝形式表示和第一人情況一樣。I dont care “我不在乎”；Its hard to say “很難說”；I hope so “我希望如此”。6Cnor放在句首，表示“也不”時，常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句句意：這不是我的故事，它也不是整個故事。主語應(yīng)該是it而不是there be句型。故選C項。7Donly位于句首，修飾狀語（從句）時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝語序，把助動詞did提到主句的主語之前。所以答案為D項。8B此處表示“湯姆也不會來”，因是否定句，故使用either，注意too一般用于肯定句中。wont后省略了join us。此處也可以用neither/nor will Tom，A項中neither 表否定意義，所以不能再用wont。句意：簡將不會參加我們今晚的宴會，湯姆也不會來。9Cnever是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。句意：真不錯。我以前從未喝過這么特別的飲料。我很高興你喜歡。故選C項。10Bonly后跟狀語放在句首時主句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。通過had discussed可知主句時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時。句意：他們討論了這件事情幾個小時之后才達(dá)成了一項決議。故選B項。11A句意：只有你多鍛煉身體，才能夠保持身體健康?！皁nly if從句”放句首時主句要用倒裝語序，故只有A 項正確。12Dnot為否定意義的副詞，放在句首時要用部分倒裝形式，根據(jù)時態(tài)可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故只有D項正確。13D表示地點的短語on the top of which放于句首，句子要用完全倒裝的形式，即把整個的謂語全部提到主語的前面，因此D項正確。14C答語意為：我的房間也是這樣。表示一種情況也適合另一者，要用”So助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be主語.”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第一句話中的gets可知此處選C項。15Dso.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，”soadj./adv.”放于句首時，從句要采用部分倒裝形式，故排除B項和C項；第二個空為分詞作狀語，故有D項正確。16B“only狀語”放于句首，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，故只有B項正確。17Dnot until引導(dǎo)的從句放于句首時，從句不用倒裝的形式，主句要用部分倒裝的形式，句子用了一般過去時態(tài)，故D項正確。18D句意：吉姆來自墨西哥，不會講法語，杰克也是這樣。前一分句中既有be動詞也有實義動詞，既有肯定也有否定，后面表達(dá)這種情況也適合另一個人時要用“It is the same with sb.”。故D項正確。19Das引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句必須用倒裝句序。即將名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞原形as主語謂語。名詞前不用冠詞。故只有D項正確。20Bnot only.but also.放句首時，not only部分要用倒裝形式，but also后面的句子不用倒裝形式，故B項正確。21Cat no time “任何時候都不，決不”，為表示否定意義的介詞短語，放在句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故只有C項正確。 22B句意：我們老師經(jīng)常告誡我們：只有每天用功學(xué)習(xí)我們才能進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。only狀語放句首要用部分倒裝形式，故只有B項正確。23Bonly狀語從句放句首，主句要用部分倒裝形式，且everything 與take back之間為被動關(guān)系，故要用被動形式，因此只有B項正確。24D由于地點狀語前置，句子應(yīng)采用全部倒裝語序，即把整個謂語放在主語之前。句意為：鳥巢的旁邊就是xx年建成的水立方。25B在從句中，否定副詞never置于句首，所以要用部分倒裝。26B由in no case可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，同時theory和separate為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項。27C否定詞little為否定副詞，放在句首，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B項和D項。care for “喜歡”；care about “在乎，關(guān)心”。答語句意為：我也很震驚，當(dāng)?shù)卣苌訇P(guān)心貧困兒童的安全。28C否定副詞nowhere位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。該題I think為插入語。29C句意：我們必須牢記只有終身學(xué)習(xí)你才能在高度競爭的社會中站住腳。注意到本題中can you是倒裝，則應(yīng)選A項或C項；A項when后接句子，C項through后接名詞短語lifelong study。30A本句there放句首，且句中謂語為不及物動詞go，主語為名詞the bell，要用完全倒裝形式。故只有A項正確。31B句意：如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會的話，他也不去了。此處表示“也不”；要用neither/nor助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be主語，此處主句表示將來情況，故要選擇B項。32Cso.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so.部分提到句首，句子采用部分倒裝語序。故只有C項正確。33B句意：李先生最近幾天一直忙于工作，很少有時間來找我聊天。seldom “很少，不經(jīng)?！睘榉穸ㄒ饬x的副詞，放于句首時要用部分倒裝形式。故B項正確。