課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一)Units3-4(八下)(限時(shí):30分鐘).xx黃岡改編閱讀理解Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsareenoughtomakeapersonlookespecially “more” ugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnightssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhours,everynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評(píng)價(jià))themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:“Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?”Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldntwanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledontwanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenun-conscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.”1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonightsbadsleep.2.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept.A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidnthavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,MoreattractiveB.Moresleep,MorefriendsC.Lesssleep,FewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,Nofriends.xx徐州完形填空Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir5.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof6.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwellhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,7roadsandspeedingtickets.8,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars9?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if10beepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.11itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman12.Severalpaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot “exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill13thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis14inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter15orinjury(受傷).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe16.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof17andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould18thewearer.Youwouldntwantyourrobotlegorarmbending(彎曲)thewrongway.Sointhefuture,19wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.5.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons6.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow7.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty8.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However9.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown10.A.theyB.youC.weD.I11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or12.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes13.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow14.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful15.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party16.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number17.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience18.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack19.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto20.(catch)myeye.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendinthewholeworld.Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch21.littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread22.(book).WhenIwentoutside23.(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof24.(him).Whenhewashungryhewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouth25.dropitatmymomsfeet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot26.(well)thanbefore. IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood27.you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious28.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.29.(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)30.Whowilletohelpus?Nobody.Wehavetodependono.31.Canyouetomewhyyouwerelatethismorning?32.Suchbadbooksshouldntbeatosellatbookstores.Theyareharmfultochildren.33.Ithinkyourroomistidy,butmineisinam.34.Benny,inmyo,thejobisworthdoing.Whynottryit?35.Couldyoupleasehelpmestheflooroftheclassroom?36.Withoutanyhelp,hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyh.37.Hisesisteristwoyearsolderthanhim.38.Assoonashewasoawell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.39.Ithasbeen20yearssIgraduatedfromcollege.參考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有充足的睡眠會(huì)讓人看起來(lái)更有吸引力。1.D2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容,“Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評(píng)價(jià))themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,”可知,接下來(lái),他們讓122個(gè)陌生人看照片并針對(duì)魅力程度、健康狀況和睡眠情況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段提示,“這些陌生人的眼力很好,如果照片上的人顯得疲倦不堪,或者看上去很缺覺(jué),他們的魅力值很低”,倒數(shù)第二段提示“這些陌生人說(shuō)他們不愿意和那些看上去很累的學(xué)生交朋友,他們認(rèn)為這些人的身體狀況不太好?！惫蔬xD。4.A主旨大意題。綜合整篇文章的內(nèi)容,特別是最后一段,它告訴我們,睡眠很重要,睡眠充足,會(huì)活力四射。故選A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了未來(lái)廣泛使用飛車的好處以及弊端以及將來(lái)穿上鋼鐵俠套裝后強(qiáng)大的功能。5.C6.D考查名詞辨析。從前句的提問(wèn)“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?”可知,本句是,這里是有關(guān)未來(lái)世界的設(shè)想。故選D。7.C8.D9.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。分析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.”可得出本句句意:如果飛車壞了,將發(fā)生什么呢?故選B。10.A11.C考查連詞辨析。由前句“Also,if21beepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.”得出本句的結(jié)論用連詞so。故選C。12.B考查名詞辨析。由后句“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知選B。13.D14.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可知,它在許多方面是有用的。故選D。15.A16.B考查名詞辨析。從空后的內(nèi)容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,價(jià)格昂貴是它的缺點(diǎn)。故選B。17.B考查名詞辨析。從上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后句中的“batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.”可知,需要許多能量。故選B。18.A19.C.20.caught21.a22.books23.toplay24.himself25.and26.better27.for28.if/when29.Sadly.30.ourselves31.explain32.allowed33.mess34.opinion35.sweep36.himself37.elder38.offered39.since