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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（2） 閱讀理解、專題訓(xùn)練(**)、議論文的閱讀(2) 閱讀下列材料，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) Like many of my generation，I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point，however，we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask：What is a hero? Despite immense differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a munity who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like highvoltage(電壓)transformers，heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people. The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth，enthusiasm，and meaning.A sure test for wouldbe heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous，but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? Heroes are catalysts (催化劑)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi，India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King，Jr.，we might still have segregated(隔離的)buses，restaurants，and parks.It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities，but the pace of change would be slow，the vision uncertain，and the mittee meetings endless. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng) 1．Although heroes may e from different cultures，they ________. A．generally possess certain inspiring characteristics B．probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people C．a(chǎn)re often influenced by previous generations D．a(chǎn)ll unknowingly attract a large number of fans 2．According to the passage，heroes are pared to highvoltage transformers in that ________. A．they have a vision from the mountaintop B．they have warm feelings and emotions C．they can serve as concrete(具體的)examples of noble principles D．they can make people feel stronger and more confident 3．Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ________. A．they are popular only among certain groups of people B．their performances do not improve their fans morally C．their primary concern is their own financial interests D．they are not clear about the principles they should follow 4．Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ________. A．a(chǎn)re good at demonstrating their charming characters B．can move the masses with the skill and the charm C．a(chǎn)re capable of meeting all challenges and hardships D．can provide an answer to the problems of their people 5．The author concludes that historical changes would________________________________________________________________________. A．be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities B．not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices C．take place if there were heroes to lead the people D．produce leaders with attractive personalities 參考答案 Ⅰ The author thinks heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves，live a life worthy of imitation and are catalysts for change.They should fight for the good of the masses.(31 words) Ⅱ 1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中的“heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people”可以得出結(jié)論。 答案：A 2．解析：英雄就像變壓器，能“step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people”。 答案：C 3．解析：因?yàn)殡m然他們是“famous”，但是“who would claim that their fans find life more abundant？”。既然他們的歌迷的生活沒有變得更有意義，也就是“do not improve their fans morally”。 答案：B 4．解析：通過文章的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷?！癟hey have the skill and the charm to move the masses”是主題句，Gandhi and Martin Luther King等的事情是實(shí)例。 答案：B 5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文中有“without leaders...the pace of change would be slow”。 答案：A ***********************************************結(jié)束 With nearly 22 percent of Japan’s population already aged 65 years old or older. The rapidly aging population has caused many problems: a labor shortage, tax shortage and financial difficulties in paying health bills and pensions (養(yǎng)老金) of large numbers of the elderly. Moreover, a growing number of older Japanese are spending their golden years away from the care traditionally provided by children and grandchildren. Thats where cutting-edge technology steps in. This technology is creating a care providing market. Businessmen are using cutting-edge technology to create products to care for the countrys growing elderly population. They have been producing everything from easy-entry cars to remote-controlled beds. Old people in Japan can expect to be served food by a robot. They can also ride a voice-recognition wheelchair or even possibly hire a robot nurse. At a home-care exhibition in Tokyo, many new products were shown. Buyers crowded round a product called My Spoon Feeding Robot. It can help elderly or disabled people to eat with a spoon-and-fork-fitted arm. Operating a stick with his chin, the designer moved the arm toward a block of soft tofu, skillfully getting the fork to break off a small piece. The arm then returned to a set position in front of his mouth, allowing him to bite and swallow. "Its all about making people able to help themselves. We want to give the elderly control over their own lives," the designer said. The pany has already sold 300 of the feeding robots, which cost $3,500 each. There is also a car designed for easy entry. It is mainly for people who have to use wheelchairs or those who have difficulty walking. Its slogan is, "A car thats more patient than your daughter." 17. The underlined word "cutting-edge" in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A. old B. advanced C. cost-saving D. cheap 18. The rapidly aging population in Japan ______. A. are interested in inventing robot nurses B. causes a decrease in labor force and an increase in tax C. strengthens the relationship between family members D. promotes the development of Japans care providing technology 19. My Spoon Feeding Robot______. A. has not e on the market yet B. cannot use a fork C. helps the elderly eat D. can operate a stick with its chin 20. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The development of technology in Japan. B. An invention — My Spoon Feeding Robot. C. Robots can help elderly Japanese. D. The rapidly aging population in Japan. 參考答案 BDCC ********************************************************結(jié)束 1．The Video Camera Pen Item 78431; $129．95 Available for Immediate Shipment Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484 This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing videos or still images with a click of its button．Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video and up to 20,000 images．Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge． 2．The Wristwatch Camcorder Item 78098; $149．95 Available for 3-day shipment Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484 This is the men’s watch with an unnoticeable camcorder, so you’ll always have a camera ready to capture a chance famous person or a pet’s ridiculous actions．The camera is located at the two-o’clock position, yet the watch’s hands never make it covered．The camera’s rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a four-hour charge． 3．The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater Item 77918; $249．95 Available for Immediate Shipment Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484 This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away．It connects to a video iPod, iPhone, portable DVD player．Includes two AA batteries that provide up to six hours of continuous operation and iPod cable． 4．The Digital Phone Album Watch Item 77281; $99．95 Available for Immediate Shipment Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484 This is the watch that vividly displays 120 of your favorite digital photographs．You can download digital photographs to the watch．The watch can be viewed in the Photo Album mode（time and photo view） or digital mode （time and date view）．A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use． 60．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To pare some creative inventions． B．To advertise some unique goods． C．To teach how to operate the items． D．To show how fashionable the items are． 61．What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in mon according to this passage? A．They both sell well． B．They are both cheap． C．They both have unusual appearances． D．They both can take photos． 62．If you’re a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in ________． A．The Video Camera Pen B．The Wristwatch Camcorder C．The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater D．The Digital Phone Album Watch 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time． B．Item 77918 works as a DVD player． C．In a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly． D．All the items include rechargeable batteries． 參考答案 60—63 BDCC ********************************************結(jié)束 Passage 3 Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper，when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know? Television has not killed reading, however. Today，newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment．Although some books with hard covers are expensive，many books are printed today as paperbacks(平裝本)，which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times. Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home．Every home should have a good dictionary．A good encyclopedia(百科全書)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subject．Besides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poems．Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. 68. It can be inferred from the passage that＿＿＿. A．TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge B．cinemas are the best choice in getting information C．reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun D．newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself 69．What does the sentence“Television has not killed reading，however.”underlined in the second paragraph suggest? A．People only need reading，though. B．Reading is still necessary today. C．Reading is more fun than television. D．Watching television doesn’t help reading. 70．Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? A．Types of books. B．Kinds of dictionaries． C．Lists of history books． D．Collections of stories and poems. 71．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fewer and fewer people will buy books． B．A good dictionary should be kept in every home． C．Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks. D．More people like TV programs about famous men． 3答案 68.C 69.B 70.A 71.B *******************************************************結(jié)束