甘肅近3年中考對(duì)任務(wù)型閱讀的考查，文體和話題符合閱讀類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，難度適中且題目設(shè)置多樣化：連詞成句、改錯(cuò)、英漢互譯、改寫句子、填寫空缺詞或同(近)義詞，回答問(wèn)題等。技巧點(diǎn)撥仔細(xì)審題，明確目標(biāo)仔細(xì)審題，明確目標(biāo)1.答題前，先瀏覽短文之后的問(wèn)題。這樣可以在閱讀文章的時(shí)候，有意識(shí)地留意文中出現(xiàn)的與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的信息；2.認(rèn)真細(xì)讀全文，了解短文中的細(xì)節(jié)性內(nèi)容，包括人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、原因、過(guò)程、步驟、結(jié)果等，即who，which，when，where，what，why和how等基本要素信息，并作出不同的標(biāo)記，以加快答題速度并提高效率；3.仔細(xì)閱讀問(wèn)題，在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，從文中提取所需要的信息進(jìn)行逐一回答。認(rèn)真組織語(yǔ)言，注意書寫的清晰度與準(zhǔn)確性，注意語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的邏輯性和嚴(yán)密性。分析歸納，認(rèn)真作答分析歸納，認(rèn)真作答1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題：在原文中找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，提取所需信息逐一回答，避免多答、漏答、誤答；2.推理判斷題：聯(lián)系問(wèn)題所在的前后文并進(jìn)行綜合分析判斷，全面考慮；3.主旨(段落)大意題：對(duì)文章中的信息進(jìn)行甄別與篩選，綜合相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行必要的轉(zhuǎn)換、歸納，以概括性單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子作答；4.代詞指代題：分析代詞所在句子的前后語(yǔ)境，初步確定答案后將內(nèi)容代入句子中，看邏輯是否合理，句意是否通順。仔細(xì)復(fù)核，確定答案仔細(xì)復(fù)核，確定答案注意嚴(yán)格按照甘肅中考閱卷評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行復(fù)核：信息點(diǎn)正確、單詞拼寫正確、大小寫正確。此題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在考查考生整合及運(yùn)用信息點(diǎn)的能力。典例剖析典例剖析The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese? About 873 million people speak it at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore, Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese. That makes Chinese the most widely used first language in the world.in, Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning (.) In the future, people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world. Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. China is a world leader, and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language.1.寫出文中處畫線代詞所指內(nèi)容。2.將文中處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。3.將文中處畫線內(nèi)容連詞成句。(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出)4.文中處畫線句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，改正、將正確的句子抄寫在橫線上。5.Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language?【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了未來(lái)漢語(yǔ)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。漢語(yǔ)在國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中占據(jù)越來(lái)越重要的位置。1. Chinese【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句“Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese?”可知，speak it中的it指代的是Chinese。2. 這讓漢語(yǔ)成為世界上最廣泛使用的第一語(yǔ)言?！窘馕觥縲idely used意為“被廣泛使用”；in the world意為“全世界”。3. Schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese. /Schoolchildren in the USA and UK are learning Chinese. /Schoolchildren are learning Chinese in the UK and USA. 【解析】找好主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)即可，注意不要出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。4. Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China.【解析】trade with意為“與進(jìn)行貿(mào)易”。5. Because China is becoming a very important country in the world. /Because China is a world leader. /Because many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China. 【解析】題干意為：作者為什么認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)將會(huì)成為一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言？根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容概括即可。(答案不唯一，回答符合題意即可。)現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media (媒體)that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!” But dont be fooled. a, for, still, to, there, is, lot, reading, be, said(.) One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection of words and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, its far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet. But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. The webpage is always full of pictures. And the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily its of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, theres still no substitute (替代品) for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that its something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want read. Its hard work, but while you are reading, youll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure.1.將文中處畫線內(nèi)容連詞成句。(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出) 2.將文中處畫線句子改為同義句。(每空限填一詞)The webpage is always pictures.3.文中處畫線句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，改正并抄寫。4.How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?5.What is the topic sentence of this passage?There is still a lot to be said for reaading.filled withYou can choose what you want to read.Three（reasons)./3 (reasons).Reading can bring us pleasure.甘肅近3年中考對(duì)書面表達(dá)的考查，有以下特點(diǎn)：文體：以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主?？疾樾问剑何淖?、表格或者圖片給出提示。有通知、書信、日記等，且給出首尾句。語(yǔ)題：活動(dòng)計(jì)劃類、寫人敘事類、事物介紹類、觀點(diǎn)及做法類等。詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右；不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息。技巧點(diǎn)撥書面表達(dá)考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的能力?？忌枰莆找韵虏襟E：1.學(xué)會(huì)審題。認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求后才能確定文章主題、體裁、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)等。然后仔細(xì)閱讀要點(diǎn)提示，構(gòu)思語(yǔ)境，并做適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣梗?.謀篇布局。在草稿紙上羅列要點(diǎn)及所拓展內(nèi)容,并列出提綱，布置好文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落。羅列過(guò)程中不僅要注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及短語(yǔ)句型等的正確使用，更要注意拓展內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性；3.片段描寫。按照規(guī)劃好的文章結(jié)構(gòu)和羅列的要點(diǎn)組織語(yǔ)言，完成文章。寫作過(guò)程中要注意書寫工整，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)流暢連貫，盡量用最熟悉的、最有把握的詞匯和基本句型，如果遇到不會(huì)的詞匯，可以找同類詞或短語(yǔ)替換。同時(shí)要符合地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，避免漢式英語(yǔ)，并注意詞形和時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化；4.語(yǔ)句提升。巧用連詞，使文章行文更加流暢，邏輯更加清晰。如表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折可用but, however, otherwise等；表達(dá)遞進(jìn)可用and, also, besides, whats more等；表達(dá)因果可用so, therefore, as a result等；表達(dá)對(duì)比可用at the same time, meanwhile,while等；表達(dá)讓步可用though, although, even if等；5.細(xì)心檢查。在寫好短文后，根據(jù)題目要求對(duì)全文進(jìn)行檢查和修改。要注意詞數(shù)是否符合要求；體裁格式是否正確；內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)是否全面；語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上是否有錯(cuò)誤，大到主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、習(xí)慣用法，小到單詞拼寫、大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，都不可以放過(guò)。