全部倒裝句 在英語中 把謂語全部放在主語之前的倒裝句 稱為完全倒裝句 常見的完全倒裝句有以下幾種 now then here there等副詞置于句首 謂語動詞用be come go lie run stand appear exist remain seem happen等 使用全部倒裝 但主語必須是名詞 主語如果是代詞則不倒裝 Eg Nowcomesyourturn 注意 Herehecomes 表示方位或位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞 如 in out away up down off on high low intheroom onthewall等 主語不能為代詞 Eg Offwenttheship Eg Inabigofabigroomliesabigman 地點狀語放在句首 用全部倒裝 主語不能為代詞 Eg North adv offthecityliestheschool 有時為了強調(diào)表語 把表語置于句首 使用全部倒裝 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為 表語 系動詞 主語 adj 系動詞 主語Eg PresentatthemeetingwereThomasJohnson B 過去分詞 系動詞 主語Eg Goneforeverarethedayswhenwehadnotenoughfoodtoeat C 介詞短語 系動詞 主語Aroundthegardenaresomesmalltreesandashortfence such放在句首時經(jīng)常用全部倒裝 Eg SuchwasAlbertEinstein Eg Sucharehiswords 直接引語放在句首 這種情況可倒裝 也可不倒裝 但主語若是代詞時 不倒裝 Eg EitheryouorIammad saidMr Johnson Mr Johnsonsaid hesaid 部分倒裝 將謂語的一部分如 be動詞 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前 稱為部分倒裝 在疑問句中 疑問詞不作主語時 必須倒裝 Eg Howdoyougotoschooleveryday Eg Whendidyoufinishthework 句首為否定 半否定詞或詞語時 如no not never seldom little hardly atnotime bynomeans nosooner notuntil等時 部分倒裝 Eg Bynomeansissmokingallowedintheclassroom Eg NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchaterribleaccident Notonly butalso用來連接兩個并列句 且notonly放在句首時 notonly引導(dǎo)的句子要倒裝 butalso的句子不倒裝 Eg NotonlycanhespeakEnglish butalsohecanspeakFrench Eg Notonlythestudentsbutalsoalltheteacherstookpartinthesportsmeeting 后跟代詞 only用來修飾狀語放在句首時 用倒裝 主句倒裝 從句不倒裝 only不是修飾狀語也不倒裝 Eg OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowit Eg Onlythendidwerealizethatwewerewrong 注意 Onlyheknowsthetruth Only修飾的不是狀語 so用在句首 表示一種肯定的事實也適合于另一個人 用全部倒裝 如果兩句話敘述的是同一主體同一內(nèi)容 即后句只是前句的重復(fù) 則不要倒裝 neither或nor放在句首 表示一種否定的事實也適合于另一個人時 用全部倒裝 Eg Helikesswimming sodoI Eg Hehasdoneagoodjob Sohehas Eg Wedon tlikethefilm nordothey 虛擬語氣中 把從句if省略 將were had或should置于主語之前 構(gòu)成部分倒裝 1 HadInotbeenforthetrafficjam Ishouldhavealreadybeenhere 2 WereItenyearsyounger Iwouldlearnplayingthepiano 3 Shoulditrain thejourneywouldbemoreunpleasant as though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時采用形式倒裝的情況 1 表語的倒裝 Eg Tiredas thoughhewas hestillwentonwithhiswork Eg Strangeas thoughitseems itistrue Eg Exhaustedas thoughshewas shewasn tabletosleep 2 謂語動詞的倒裝 Eg Tryashemight hedidn tpasstheexam Eg Searchastheywouldhereandthere theycouldfindnothingintheroom 3 狀語的倒裝 Muchashelikesthebike hedoesn twanttobuyit HardasIstudied Icouldnotcatchupwiththem 注意 如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語 不再用冠詞 Eg Youngasheisinourclass hespeaksEnglishwell 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的so that或such that置于句首時 主句部分倒裝 that從句不倒裝 主導(dǎo)從不倒 Eg Soeasyistheexercisethatachildcanworkiktout Eg Suchakindmandoeshelookthatwealllikehim 某些表示祝愿的句子中 謂語動詞或謂語的一部分放在主語的前面 Eg LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina Eg Mayyousucceed 練習(xí)題 1 IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout Neverinmylife sohappy didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt2 Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty shesangB sangsheC didshesingD shedidsing3 Onlywhenthewarwasover tohishometown A didtheyoungsoldierreturnB theyoungsoldierreturnedC ReturnedtheyoungsoldierD theyoungsoldierdidreturn A C A snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest NotonlytheybroughtB NotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyD Notonlytheydidbring Carolinacouldn tgetthedooropen TryasshemightB AsshemighttryC ShemightastryD Mightsheastry It sburninghottoday isn tit Yes yesterday B A A A SowasitB SoitwasC SoitisD Soisit homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest SomuchB ToomuchC ToolittleD Solittle bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies A OnlyB JustC StillD Yet A A Neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions IcouldimagineB couldIimagineC Icouldn timagineD couldn tIimagine Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty andsodidI SoshehadB SohadsheC SoshedidD Sodidshe B C Thankyou