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第2講社會文化類 典例 2014 浙江高考 A Beagoodlistener B Careaboutthedetails C Strikeupaconversation D Maketimeforfriendships E Reachouttothenewcomers F Avoidcausinginconveniences DevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater wedon tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon thavethem Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity Here showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife 61 Oftenneighborsdon tevenknoweachother snames Butit sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice evenifyou velivednextdoorforyears Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards smile wave andsayhello Askhowtheirkidsare whetherthey rebabiesorincollege whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgarden orwhattheythinkofthepricesatthelocalsupermarket 62 Thesedays theoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure especiallyifthey refarfromhome andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh bakedchocolatecakes Iftheyhavekids tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlive Recommendthebestplacestoeatandshop Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled givethemyournumber andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood bye 63 Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor suchastools ingoodrepairandassoonasyou vefinishedwiththem Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou yourchildren oryourpetsbreakorsoil Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway Suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking andthetalkwillbegood 64 Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors spendtimewiththem Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue poolparty orholidayopenhouse Betteryet youmightevenconsiderthrowingaget togetherintheirhonor Delivertheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse Thisway youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforappropriatefoodandmusic 65 Inagoodrelationship it sreallythelittlethingsthatcount Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain Whenyourneighborforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans rollthembackintohisyard Ifyou retrulyconcerned you llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit sneeded Allittakestodevelopyourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings 解題思路 1 文章大意 這篇議論性文章主要論述了 如何和鄰居保持良好的關(guān)系 文章從5個方面分別論述了 交談 對新來者提供援助 不要給鄰居帶來不便 要花時間來維持和鄰居的友誼 要關(guān)注鄰居之間的細節(jié)小事 這樣對文章整體就有了一個完整的了解 在解答試題時也就很容易正確作答 2 選項定位法 在閱讀所提供的六個選項時 注意去了解整篇文章的主題 推測文章的結(jié)構(gòu) 這樣就可以給文章的內(nèi)容一個大致的定位 一般來說 通過閱讀選項 就可以推測出文章的大意 通過選項之間的聯(lián)系對比 也能推測出文章的大致結(jié)構(gòu) 比如此篇文章標(biāo)題中出現(xiàn)Neighbors一詞 那么就可以判斷出 文章主要是關(guān)于 鄰居 的話題 然后再根據(jù)每段所討論的話題就很容易解答了 3 具體解析 61 本段主要講述和鄰居們交談 故 項正確 62 本段主要講述對新來者提供援助 故 項正確 63 本段主要講述不要給鄰居們造成麻煩 盡可能給對方提供方便 故 項正確 64 本段主要講述要和鄰居之間有相處的時間 花一定的時間和鄰居好好相處 故 項正確 65 本段主要講述鄰里之間相處的過程中要特別注意的細節(jié)問題 故 項正確 C E F D B