2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專題5 連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句02 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練1. I put him down for a well-educated man._ ?I mean that hes a well-educated man.A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will youC. Whats that D. Will you repeat word for word2. He_ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to took difficult.A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped3. ou_ stop me.Even if you _it, I wont allow you to swim across the river.A. mustnt; dare not do B. may ; dare not doC. can; dare to do D. neednt; dare do4. _she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. If B. That C. When D. Because5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.A. while B. when C. after D. as6. I lost my way in plete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by_ letter.A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. where B. when C. that D. which9. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong?Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway10._lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short EnglishC. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. at B. for C. to D. by12. Which one can I take?-You can take_ of them; Ill keep none.A. both B. any C. either D. all13. What a pity! He_ the only chance of success.A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off14. e in, please. Make yourself at home.Im glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!C. Thanks. What nice food youve prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house.15. _ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved答案與解析15 ACDBD 610 DCACB 1115 BDAAA*1A考生對(duì)本題的切入點(diǎn)是看到前后兩個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的意思是一樣的，所以可以肯定橫線部分是讓說(shuō)話人重復(fù)一遍，A項(xiàng)符合題意。2C本題的關(guān)鍵是看到后半個(gè)分旬帶有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故前半分句的意思是“我本來(lái)希望我明天可以離開(kāi)?！敝挥蠧項(xiàng)表示“原來(lái)希望”。 3D本題是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。首先肯定對(duì)前半部分是否定的，而mustnt表示禁止，與題意不符。dare可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。4B本題是名詞性從句的考查。that引導(dǎo)she was invited to the ball的從句作為整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。5D本題是連詞的辨析使用。as表示“隨著”，通常表示前后動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間為一致的。when強(qiáng)調(diào)在一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)程中另一個(gè)事情突然發(fā)生。while表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間。6D to make matters worse是固定用法，在本題中充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)。 7C本題考查冠詞的用法。前一個(gè)空over the telephone表示“通過(guò)電話”；by letter表示“通過(guò)寫(xiě)信”，by表示方式后直接接一個(gè)名詞。8A本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法?？忌簧蟻?lái)不能為“，”所迷惑，立刻選擇了D項(xiàng)which。這里where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。9C本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。關(guān)鍵是理解情景對(duì)話的含義。整道題的意思是：“你今天看上去氣色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不嚴(yán)重?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合題意。10B本題考查形容詞的次序排列。考生解題的關(guān)鍵是掌握所修飾的名詞前必須緊接質(zhì)地或性質(zhì)的詞，故排除C、D。few與后面的詞關(guān)系更為密切，所以放在short前面。11B本題考查介詞的用法。表示以多少價(jià)格賣掉某物用介詞for。12D本題是情景對(duì)話的考查?？忌年P(guān)鍵是抓住Ill keep nonenone說(shuō)明所拿走的東西至少有三個(gè)，而且可以全部拿走，所以選D。13A本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“扔掉，丟失”；B項(xiàng)意為“放下”；C項(xiàng)意為“向屈服”。14A本題只要考生理解了情景對(duì)話的含義，是不難得出答案的。A項(xiàng)顯然是符合題意的。15A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。to save在句中表示“為了節(jié)省”。 1（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）I dont believe weve met before，_ I must say you do look familiar.Atherefore Balthough Csince Dunless2（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.Aso Bor Cand Dbut3（xx全國(guó)高考）I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Awhen Bthan Cuntil Dafter4（xx北京高考） Look at those clouds! Dont worry._ _ it rains，well still have a great time.AEven if BAs though CIn case DIf only5（xx天津高考）Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Awhile Bwhen Cwhere Dthough6（xx上海高考）I have a tight budget for the trip，so Im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.Aonce Bif Cafter Dunless7（xx重慶高考）Coach，can I continue with the training? Sorry，you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.Auntil Bbefore Cas Dunless8（xx上海高考）The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place.Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever9（xx福建高考）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince10（xx湖南高考）_ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.AWhile BOnce CIf DUntil11（xx湖南高考）_ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever12（xx江蘇高考）Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.Aso that Bno matter howCas long as Dexcept that13（xx江西高考）You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven if Cin case Das long as14（xx遼寧高考）Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long as Beven thoughCin case Das if15（xx山東高考）He smiled politely _Mary apologized for her drunken friends.Aas Bif Cunless Dthough16（xx山東高考）A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.Awhen Bwhere Cbefore Duntil17（xx陜西高考）Hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bas Cwhile Dhowever18（xx四川高考）At school，some students are active_some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.Awhile Balthough Cso Das19（xx四川高考）If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay_you are and wait for help.Awhy Bwhere Cwho Dwhat20（xx陜西高考）All the photographs in this book，_ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.Aunless Buntil Conce Dif21（xx全國(guó)高考）Try _ she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif Bwhen Csince Das22（xx北京高考）_ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.ASince BOnce CUnless DWhile23（xx上海高考）If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait _ it es out on DVD.Awhether Bafter Cthough Duntil24（xx上海高考）The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.Ain case Bas ifCin order that Donly if25（xx江西高考）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.Awhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwherever26（xx浙江高考）One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekendaway _ my daughter heard cries for help.Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen 27（xx四川高考）Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.Awhether Balthough Cfor Dso28（xx四川高考）As is reported，it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince29（xx遼寧高考）He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.Asince Bas Cwhen Dthan30（xx陜西高考）_all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.ASince BWhile CIf DAs31（xx天津高考）_ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIf BAs CAlthough DUnless32（xx山東高考）He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that33（xx重慶高考）To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.Awhichever Bwhenever Cwhoever Dwherever34（xx安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考）He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat35（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）I think George doesnt really care for TV plays.Right，_ he still watches the program.Aand Bso Cbut Dfor36（xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）_ finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize.AWho BWhoeverCAnyone DThose who37（xx福建莆田測(cè)試）Seize the chance，_ you will regret it.Thank you.Aand Bbut Cso Dotherwise參考答案 1Btherefore意為“因此，所以”；although意為“盡管，雖然”；since意為“由于，既然，自從”；unless意為“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，句意：盡管我要說(shuō)你真的看起來(lái)很眼熟，但是我認(rèn)為我們以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。2B根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選用or，表示“否則”。句意：你得讓開(kāi)道，否則，卡車不能夠從你身邊開(kāi)過(guò)去。3Ahardly常與when連用，表示“一就”；hardly.when.no sooner.than.，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話要我馬上回家。故選A項(xiàng)。4A句意：看看那些云彩！不用擔(dān)心，即使下雨，我們也仍然會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。even if “即使”；as though “好像”；in case “以防萬(wàn)一”，if only“要是就好了，只要”，根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。5C句意：畢業(yè)典禮的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有條。where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was placed。6D句意：我這次旅游的費(fèi)用很緊，因此我不準(zhǔn)備坐飛機(jī)，除非那些航空公司能降低票價(jià)。從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷，這里用unless引導(dǎo)假設(shè)狀語(yǔ)從句表示“除非”。once “一旦，一就”；if “假如”；after “在之后”。7Cuntil和before用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)第二句可知，為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：教練，我能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？對(duì)不起，你不能，因?yàn)槟阆ドw上的傷還沒(méi)痊愈。故選C項(xiàng)。8A句意：不管什么時(shí)候要去陌生的地方，地圖是我們最好的工具之一。這里用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”，連詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。whatever表示內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；wherever表示地點(diǎn)；however表示“無(wú)論用什么方式，無(wú)論多么”，都不符合句意。9Bif意為“如果”：unless意為“如果不，除非”；because 意為“因?yàn)椤?；since意為“自從，由于”。句意：除非希臘政府能得到歐盟的財(cái)政支持，否則它很難克服目前的困難。故選B項(xiàng)。10A句意：盡管我一直感覺(jué)我會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試，但從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)得一個(gè)A。while“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，多放于句首。once“一旦”； if “如果”；until “直到”，均不符合句意。11A句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的飲食量而達(dá)到減肥的目的是困難的。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其后要緊跟形容詞或副詞。故A項(xiàng)正確。12CA項(xiàng)意為“目的是為了，結(jié)果”；B項(xiàng)意為“不論如何，無(wú)論怎樣”；C項(xiàng)意為“只要”；D項(xiàng)意為“除了”。句意：一個(gè)人只要給別人的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值，那這個(gè)人活得也就有價(jià)值。13D句意：你可以借我的車，只要你保證不開(kāi)得太快。as long as意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless “如果不，除非”；even if “即使，縱然”；in case “假使，免得，以防”。14C句意：將你鑰匙留給你的鄰居以防你某天會(huì)把自己鎖在外面。as long as “只要”；even though “即使”；in case“以防萬(wàn)一”；as if “好像”。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。15A句意：當(dāng)瑪麗因喝醉的朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。16B句意：很多高樓在一年前只有廢墟的地方建起來(lái)了。what需要在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，故排除；before和until都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不符合句意。因此選用where，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。17B句意：盡管晚上天氣熱，我們還是睡得很沉，因?yàn)榻?jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行之后我們太累了。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需用部分倒裝，其形式是將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞置于句首。18A句意：在學(xué)校里，有些學(xué)生很積極，然而有些很害羞。但他們彼此都可能成為好朋友。while “然而”，并列連詞，符合句意。19B句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待幫助。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。20A句意：這本書(shū)里所有的照片，除非是另行標(biāo)注，都能追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。unless “除非”；until “直到”；once “一旦”；if“如果”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。21D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。句意：盡管蘇試了，但她還是無(wú)法把門(mén)打開(kāi)。22Dwhile “雖然，盡管”。23D句意：如果許多人說(shuō)一部電影不好看，我就不會(huì)費(fèi)心去看，或者我等著直到能在DVD上觀看。whether“是否”；after“在之后”；though“雖然，盡管”；until“直到時(shí)，到為止”。24C我們城市的警察們十分努力地工作，為了讓我們這些人過(guò)一種安全的生活。in case “免得，以防”；as if “仿佛，好像”；in order that “為了”；only if “只要就”。25A句意：下午請(qǐng)給我的秘書(shū)打電話安排會(huì)議，或者其他對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)比較方便的時(shí)間也可以。根據(jù)題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，所以答案為A項(xiàng)whenever，意思是“無(wú)論何時(shí)，任何時(shí)候”。26Dbe doing.when.“正在干某事突然”，when“在這時(shí)，在那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at this/that time。句意：在某個(gè)周五，我們正在為周末的出行而打包，這時(shí)女兒聽(tīng)到了求救聲。故選D項(xiàng)。27B句意：盡管我費(fèi)了好大勁才將他叫醒，但弗蘭克堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有睡熟。although“雖然；盡管”；whether“是否”；for“因?yàn)椤?；so“因此”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。28DIt be一段時(shí)間since從句意為“自從，已多久了”。且since 所在的從句一般用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。before 常用在It will be some time/wont be long before. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才/用不了多久就”。29D句意：他剛一結(jié)束演講，學(xué)生們就開(kāi)始?xì)g呼起來(lái)。no sooner.thanhardly.when，“一就”，是固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。30B句意：雖然他們都是實(shí)力很強(qiáng)的求職者，但只有一個(gè)人將被選出來(lái)?yè)?dān)任這個(gè)職位。while在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于although。31C第一個(gè)句子在說(shuō)經(jīng)常鍛煉的好處，第二句子則說(shuō)快要睡覺(jué)時(shí)鍛煉是不好的，由此可知二者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，雖然as還有“雖然，盡管”的含義，可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但此時(shí)從句必須用倒裝，即把名詞、形容詞等提到as的前面；although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless“如果不，除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然經(jīng)常鍛煉是很重要的，但是快到睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間鍛煉絕不是一個(gè)好主意。32Ceven if “盡管”；if only“要是就好了”；in case“以防萬(wàn)一，假使”；so that “為了，結(jié)果是”。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)萬(wàn)一看到一幅美景就把它拍下來(lái)。若用so that則應(yīng)為：He had his camera ready so that he could make a good picture when he saw something.33C句意：為了表示我們對(duì)他人的尊重，通常情況下，無(wú)論與誰(shuí)握手，我們都要摘掉手套。shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中with 后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用whoever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whoever “無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”；whichever “無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”；whenever “無(wú)論何時(shí)”；wherever “無(wú)論何處”。34B句意：他被告知至少要過(guò)三個(gè)多月才能完全康復(fù)回到工作崗位。Itbe一段時(shí)間before.“要過(guò)多久之后才”，故B 項(xiàng)正確。35C句意：我以為喬治不太喜歡電視劇。是的，但他仍然在看節(jié)目。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。36B句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)最先完成任務(wù)，都應(yīng)該得獎(jiǎng)。whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。37D句意：抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。謝謝你！根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。