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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題8 倒裝句01 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。 解析：前一句是陳述語氣，說明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞。 2、—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 答案：C 解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“這個(gè)周末野營怎么樣，來點(diǎn)新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。 3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. A．a(chǎn); / B．/; the C．a(chǎn); the D．/; / 答案：B 解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：許多生活方式對(duì)人類的健康有害，他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對(duì)……有害用短語“do harm to”表示，中間無需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。 4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 答案：A 解析：本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。 5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit 答案：B 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮，思考，認(rèn)為等；support支持，擁護(hù)，維持；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。 6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating 答案D 解析：本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛噙@是真實(shí)的條件從句，會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇will be eating表將來。 7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 答案：A 解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。 8、I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 答案：C 解析：本題考查介詞短語。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報(bào)，作為交換；in case 萬一，以防；by chance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事，但是以防萬一，我再問你一次。 9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 答案：C 解析：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語是the experiment；謂語動(dòng)詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語是proper amounts of exercise，此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語，條件句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。 10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案：B 解析：本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”，還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。 謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前的語法現(xiàn)象稱為倒裝。倒裝可分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。完全倒裝是指整個(gè)謂語置于主語之前，而部分倒裝是指將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞等置于主語之前。 考點(diǎn)一　完全倒裝 1．表示方位的副詞（如：there，here，up， down，out，in，away等）位于句首，句子謂語是go，e，run等不及物動(dòng)詞，可將謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。但主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。 There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. Here he es. 2．當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語時(shí)，也常常用全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a factory. 3．表語置于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語”。 1）形容詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語 Present at the meeting were some experts. 2）過去分詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語 Gone are the days when they walked to work. 3）介詞短語＋be＋主語 Among the goods are flowers，candles and toys. 考點(diǎn)二　部分倒裝 1．句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意義的副詞以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single，on no condition，in no case等否定意義的詞組開頭，要用部分倒裝語序。 Never will he e back to the factory. In no case will he give it up. 2．當(dāng)句子用so，nor，neither開頭，說明前面一句話中的情況也適用于另外一些人或物時(shí)，主語和謂語部分倒裝，其常見句型是：so/neither/nor＋be（have/do等助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語。 Tom likes English，and so do I. 3．在so/such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，把so/such提到句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。 So moved was she that she could not say a word. 4．a(chǎn)s/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)句子要用倒裝語序，即要將從句中的表語、狀語或從句中的動(dòng)詞提到as/though的前面。在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用任何冠詞。 Try as she might，she couldnt open the door. Child as he is，he knows a lot. 5．在省略if的虛擬條件句中，were，had或should要提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。 Had you e a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him. 6．當(dāng)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，采用部分倒裝形式。要注意only＋主語放句首時(shí)不倒裝。 Only in this way can you learn English well. Only you can help me. 7．用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed! 8．neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)分句都要用倒裝形式。 Neither do I know it，nor do I care about it.