2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題8 倒裝句01 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話(huà)，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣，說(shuō)明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用had +過(guò)去分詞。2、How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever答案：C解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.Aa; /B/; the Ca; theD/; /答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：許多生活方式對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康有害，他們加速了人類(lèi)身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對(duì)有害用短語(yǔ)“do harm to”表示，中間無(wú)需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮，思考，認(rèn)為等；support支持，擁護(hù)，維持；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating 答案D解析：本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛噙@是真實(shí)的條件從句，會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇will be eating表將來(lái)。7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow 答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。8、I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報(bào)，作為交換；in case 萬(wàn)一，以防；by chance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事，但是以防萬(wàn)一，我再問(wèn)你一次。9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案：C解析：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是the experiment；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是proper amounts of exercise，此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ)，條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”，還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為倒裝。倒裝可分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。完全倒裝是指整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)之前，而部分倒裝是指將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞等置于主語(yǔ)之前。考點(diǎn)一完全倒裝1表示方位的副詞（如：there，here，up， down，out，in，away等）位于句首，句子謂語(yǔ)是go，e，run等不及物動(dòng)詞，可將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。但主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.Here he es.2當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常常用全部倒裝。South of the city lies a factory.3表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”。1）形容詞連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)Present at the meeting were some experts.2）過(guò)去分詞連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)Gone are the days when they walked to work.3）介詞短語(yǔ)be主語(yǔ)Among the goods are flowers，candles and toys.考點(diǎn)二部分倒裝1句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意義的副詞以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single，on no condition，in no case等否定意義的詞組開(kāi)頭，要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。Never will he e back to the factory.In no case will he give it up.2當(dāng)句子用so，nor，neither開(kāi)頭，說(shuō)明前面一句話(huà)中的情況也適用于另外一些人或物時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分倒裝，其常見(jiàn)句型是：so/neither/norbe（have/do等助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）主語(yǔ)。Tom likes English，and so do I.3在so/such.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，把so/such提到句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。So moved was she that she could not say a word.4as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即要將從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或從句中的動(dòng)詞提到as/though的前面。在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用任何冠詞。Try as she might，she couldnt open the door.Child as he is，he knows a lot.5在省略if的虛擬條件句中，were，had或should要提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。Had you e a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.6當(dāng)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，采用部分倒裝形式。要注意only主語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)不倒裝。Only in this way can you learn English well.Only you can help me.7用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!8neither.nor.“既不也不”，連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)分句都要用倒裝形式。Neither do I know it，nor do I care about it.