Unit 8Adventure歷歷險險真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示(2010福建卷福建卷)假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活動。請的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning，Im Li Hua from Fujian，China.Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示注意：注意：1.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；連貫；2開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；不計入總詞數(shù)；3文中不能出現(xiàn)考生文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；的具體信息；4詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120左右；左右；5參考詞匯：短缺參考詞匯：短缺 shortage；資源；資源 resource。As we know，the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.Therefore，its high time we did something about it.真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning，Im Li Hua from Fujian，China.Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._Thats all.Thank you.Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly，new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources，for example，turning sea water into fresh water.Thirdly，we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water，such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.Thats all.Thank you.重點單詞聚焦重點單詞聚焦1Nobody was sure about which_(路路線線) we should take.答案：答案：route2I think what he said was to_(混淆混淆) black and white.答案：答案：confuse3A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers_(配備，設(shè)備配備，設(shè)備)答案：答案：equipment4Child as he is，he has_(觀察觀察) the stars for many years.答案：答案：observed5Chinese greatly_(與與不同不同) from Japanese in pronunciation.答案：答案：differs6The brave soldier_(冒冒的危險的危險) his life to save the drowning boy.答案：答案：risked7The time we spent together is now a_(遙遠的，久遠的遙遠的，久遠的) memory.答案：答案：distant8A lot of small companies are having to fight for_(生存生存)答案：答案：survival9A low flight in a mountainous area is quite an_(冒險冒險)答案：答案：adventure10The government are taking measures to turn the school into a good_(庇護所庇護所) for all the students.答案：答案：shelter11Teachers need_(patient) when they face some slow students.答案：答案：patience12There are_(variety) ways to deal with your problems.答案：答案：various13He has several companies，so he is sure to be very_(wealth)答案：答案：wealthy14I really cant see much_(similar) between the two exercises.答案：答案：similarity15The old mostly expressed a strong _(prefer) to live in their own homes.答案：答案：preference.重點短語掃描重點短語掃描1 _ 起飛起飛2 _ 就在此刻，立即，馬上就在此刻，立即，馬上3 _ 為了為了(某一目的某一目的)4_顛倒地，倒置地顛倒地，倒置地5 _ 出現(xiàn)，到場出現(xiàn)，到場upside down turn up in order to right now take off6 _ 決定不履行決定不履行(允諾的事允諾的事)7 _ 使理解使理解(某事某事)8 _ 輪流輪流9 _ (壞事壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)10_關(guān)進監(jiān)獄關(guān)進監(jiān)獄put into prison break out in turn get across back out 11 _ 堅持堅持(某種某種)說法說法12_在途中在途中13 _ 損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)14 _ 用完，耗盡用完，耗盡15 _ 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事on ones way stand by break down run out of carry on .課文原句突破課文原句突破1有搬運工為你搬運行李，這意味著你能盡有搬運工為你搬運行李，這意味著你能盡情享受旅行。情享受旅行。And our porters carry your luggage，_means that you can simply enjoy the experience.答案：答案：which2我決定參加蹦極運動，現(xiàn)在我特別喜歡這我決定參加蹦極運動，現(xiàn)在我特別喜歡這項運動。項運動。I decided to_ _bungee jumping and now I _really _it.答案：答案：take up；am；into3有一隊狗為他拉雪撬，所有人都配有滑雪有一隊狗為他拉雪撬，所有人都配有滑雪板。板。He_teams of dogs_the sledges and all his men were on skis.答案：答案：had；pulling4馬可很驚訝地看到中國人在集市上使用紙馬可很驚訝地看到中國人在集市上使用紙幣。幣。Marco was surprised to_Chinese people_paper money in the markets.答案：答案：see；using5盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認為盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認為馬可講的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇了，令人難以馬可講的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。置信。Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were _ _ _ _true.答案：答案：too fantastic to be 6接下來極地冬日的全部黑暗時期到來了。接下來極地冬日的全部黑暗時期到來了。_ _the total darkness of the polar winter.答案：答案：Then came7下一個去的是奧茨上尉，他行走有很大的下一個去的是奧茨上尉，他行走有很大的困難。困難。The next to go was Captain Oates，who was_great_ _.答案：答案：having；difficulty walkingdiffer vi.不同于，區(qū)別于不同于，區(qū)別于回歸課本回歸課本P23：How do the tourists differ from local people?We differ with them on/about the question.我們在那個問題上跟他們的意見不同。我們在那個問題上跟他們的意見不同。English differs from Chinese in this respect.在這方面英語不同于漢語。在這方面英語不同于漢語。Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a difference in life.每個人都會每個人都會失敗，重要的是你如何對待。失敗，重要的是你如何對待。1.完成句子完成句子(1)那對雙胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格卻相差很大。那對雙胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格卻相差很大。The twin brothers are alike in appearance but_.(2)你能否得到這份工作應(yīng)該與你的年齡無關(guān)。你能否得到這份工作應(yīng)該與你的年齡無關(guān)。Your age shouldnt_whether you get the job or not.答案：答案：(1)differ greatly in character(2)make any difference toanxious adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的憂慮的，擔(dān)心的回歸課本回歸課本P23：From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.如果我們不能在我們所說的時間到達，母親總?cè)绻覀儾荒茉谖覀兯f的時間到達，母親總是有點焦慮。是有點焦慮。Im very anxious about my sons health.我非常擔(dān)心兒子的健康。我非常擔(dān)心兒子的健康。She was anxious for them all to leave her room.她渴望他們?nèi)慷茧x開她的房間。她渴望他們?nèi)慷茧x開她的房間。I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.當(dāng)我聽到火車事故的消息時，我很擔(dān)心他的安當(dāng)我聽到火車事故的消息時，我很擔(dān)心他的安全。全。2.What the teacher said in class made the students very_to go there to get a further education.AapparentBefficientCpunctual Danxious解析：解析：句意為：老師在課堂上所說的話讓學(xué)句意為：老師在課堂上所說的話讓學(xué)生們很渴望去那兒深造。生們很渴望去那兒深造。anxious渴望的，急切渴望的，急切的，符合句意。的，符合句意。apparent顯然的，明白的，清顯然的，明白的，清晰可見的；晰可見的；efficient有能力的，效率高的；有能力的，效率高的；punctual嚴(yán)守時刻的，準(zhǔn)時的。嚴(yán)守時刻的，準(zhǔn)時的。答案：答案：D3(2010天津卷天津卷)People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful解析：解析：句意為：人們一直對世界上的生命起句意為：人們一直對世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配be curious about 對對好奇；好奇；excited興奮的；興奮的；anxious 焦慮的焦慮的；careful 認真的。認真的。答案：答案：Arisk vt.冒冒的危險；的危險；n.冒險；風(fēng)險冒險；風(fēng)險(1)risk sth./doing sth.冒冒的危險的危險risk ones life/neck冒生命危險冒生命危險/不惜受傷不惜受傷(2)at the risk of doing sth.冒著冒著的風(fēng)險的風(fēng)險take/run the risk of doing sth.冒著冒著的風(fēng)險的風(fēng)險take a risk/take risks (to do sth.)冒險冒險(做某事做某事)at risk處境危險；遭受危險處境危險；遭受危險at all risksat any risk無論冒什么風(fēng)險，無論如何無論冒什么風(fēng)險，無論如何They knew they risked being arrested.他們知道自己冒著被捕的危險。他們知道自己冒著被捕的危險。The brave man risked his life to save the boy.這位勇士冒著生命危險去救這個孩子。這位勇士冒著生命危險去救這個孩子。If you live abroad for some time you risk losing old friends in your homeland.如果你在國外住很長時間你就會有失去國內(nèi)朋如果你在國外住很長時間你就會有失去國內(nèi)朋友的危險。友的危險。We dont want to run the risk of losing their business.我們不想冒險失去他們的生意。我們不想冒險失去他們的生意。Whatever you do，dont take unnecessary risks.無論你做什么，都不要冒不必要的風(fēng)險。無論你做什么，都不要冒不必要的風(fēng)險。4.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost解析：解析：risk后接動詞后接動詞ing作賓語；主語作賓語；主語he和和lose之間是主動關(guān)系。之間是主動關(guān)系。答案：答案：B5完成句子完成句子他覺得他必須每一步都要認真作決定而不能冒他覺得他必須每一步都要認真作決定而不能冒險。險。He felt he had to decide on every step instead of_.答案：答案：taking risksvarious adj.不同的；各種各樣的不同的；各種各樣的(1)variety n變化；多樣性，種類變化；多樣性，種類 各種各樣的各種各樣的(2)vary vt.& vi.使不同；變化使不同；變化vary in sth.(大小、形狀等大小、形狀等)不同，有別不同，有別vary with隨隨變化，改變變化，改變vary between.and.從從到到轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變For various reasons，he didnt attend the meeting.因種種原因，他沒參加會議。因種種原因，他沒參加會議。We like to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are various.我們喜歡豐富多彩的我們喜歡豐富多彩的生活，人的愛好各有不同。生活，人的愛好各有不同。Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.北京充滿著來自全國各地的人。北京充滿著來自全國各地的人。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.對于這件事，人人意見不一。對于這件事，人人意見不一。6.用用vary的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)Children can choose from among a_of activities in this park.(2)They arrived late for_reasons，disappointing the host.(3)As in China，the climate in Canada_，depending on the area.答案：答案：(1)variety(2)various(3)variesamaze vt.使大為吃驚，使感到驚愕使大為吃驚，使感到驚愕回歸課本回歸課本P26：Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.What amazed me was that she should stole her friends car.使我驚詫的是她竟然偷走她朋友的車。使我驚詫的是她竟然偷走她朋友的車。I was amazed by the news of his sudden death.聽到他突然去世的消息，我感到驚愕。聽到他突然去世的消息，我感到驚愕。We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident.我們很驚異地發(fā)現(xiàn)在這場事故中竟沒有人受傷。我們很驚異地發(fā)現(xiàn)在這場事故中竟沒有人受傷。To our amazement，the little boy should lift such a heavy stone.使我們大為驚奇的是，這個小男孩竟然能舉起這使我們大為驚奇的是，這個小男孩竟然能舉起這么重的石頭。么重的石頭。7.完成句子完成句子他臉上驚異的表情表明有什么驚奇的事情發(fā)生他臉上驚異的表情表明有什么驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。了。_on his face showed that something_happened.答案：答案：The amazed look；amazingconfuse vt.混淆，弄亂；使困惑混淆，弄亂；使困惑回歸課本回歸課本P26：He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.They asked so many questions that they confused me.他們問了許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。他們問了許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她的突然到來把我們所有的計劃全打亂了。她的突然到來把我們所有的計劃全打亂了。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因為她們長得太像了。我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因為她們長得太像了。There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.當(dāng)他遇到這個使當(dāng)他遇到這個使人困惑的難題時，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。人困惑的難題時，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。8.用用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：Judging from his_expression，he didnt understand the_problem referring to teenagers mental health.答案：答案：confused；confusing9Shes left a very_message on my answerphone.I cant understand what she wanted to say.Aconfused BconfusionCconfusing Dconfusedly解析：解析：句意為：她在我的電話答錄機上留下句意為：她在我的電話答錄機上留下了一個含糊不清的留言。我不明白她要說什么了一個含糊不清的留言。我不明白她要說什么。confusing“令人困惑的令人困惑的”常修飾物，說明物常修飾物，說明物的性質(zhì)特征。的性質(zhì)特征。confused指人指人“感到困惑的感到困惑的”，常用來修飾人，說明人的常用來修飾人，說明人的“狀態(tài)狀態(tài)”。答案：答案：Cquantity n量，數(shù)量量，數(shù)量回歸課本回歸課本P27：He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.現(xiàn)在很多公司現(xiàn)在很多公司對質(zhì)量比對產(chǎn)量更重視。對質(zhì)量比對產(chǎn)量更重視。The year 2010 is a wonderful year for TV plays，in terms of both quantity and quality.2010年的電視劇無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都相年的電視劇無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都相當(dāng)好。當(dāng)好。Large quantities of information have been collected.已經(jīng)收集了大量信息。已經(jīng)收集了大量信息。 Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.如果你大量購買要便宜得多。如果你大量購買要便宜得多。a quantity of后同樣可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名后同樣可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)它作主語時謂語動詞一般詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)它作主語時謂語動詞一般根據(jù)其所修飾的名詞而定，而根據(jù)其所修飾的名詞而定，而quantities of作作主語時，不論其后的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語主語時，不論其后的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。10.(2009福建卷福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：解析：句意為：句意為：這條湖水怎么這么難聞這條湖水怎么這么難聞？因為大量的水已經(jīng)被污染了。因為大量的水已經(jīng)被污染了。water與與pollute之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A項；項；B表表“正被污染正被污染”，故排除；，故排除；large quantities of后加后加名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與quantities保保持一致，故排除持一致，故排除C項，答案為項，答案為D項。項。答案：答案：Daim n瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)，目的；瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)，目的；v.瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)，旨瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)，旨在在These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in the quakestricken areas.這些村民去玉樹是為了幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。這些村民去玉樹是為了幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games.他最終在第十一屆全運會上達到了自己的目的。他最終在第十一屆全運會上達到了自己的目的。The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it.獵人用槍瞄準(zhǔn)狼開了火，卻沒有打中。獵人用槍瞄準(zhǔn)狼開了火，卻沒有打中。He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想趕最后他想趕最后一班公共汽車，好及時趕回家吃晚飯。一班公共汽車，好及時趕回家吃晚飯。The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.這些措施旨在阻止這些措施旨在阻止河流遭受進一步的污染。河流遭受進一步的污染。11.(2011成都第二次診斷成都第二次診斷)The education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.Ato aim at Baims atChaving aimed at Daimed at解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，該句子主干為，該句子主干為The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.題題干中的干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”為主語的后置定語，為主語的后置定語，D項符合項符合，這里的，這里的aimed at可以被看做可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。的省略形式。答案：答案：D12Those young people will start their project_to help the poor children to be educated in the west.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed DAimed解析：解析：aim與其邏輯主語與其邏輯主語project構(gòu)成邏輯上構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞的主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式作定語。形式作定語。答案：答案：Bobserve vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house and take away some valuables.他的鄰居他的鄰居看見一個陌生人進入他家，拿走了許多貴重物看見一個陌生人進入他家，拿走了許多貴重物品。品。He was observed to pass by the store in a hurry.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他從商店旁邊匆匆而過。有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他從商店旁邊匆匆而過。When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.當(dāng)我小時，我常常觀察夜空。當(dāng)我小時，我常常觀察夜空。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司機警察注意到那位司機沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。The police observed the man entering the bank.警方監(jiān)視到那個人正走進銀行。警方監(jiān)視到那個人正走進銀行。13.(湖北高考湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：解析：句意為：許多中國人盡管在國外居住句意為：許多中國人盡管在國外居住了許多年，仍奉行傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。了許多年，仍奉行傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。perform執(zhí)行執(zhí)行，表演；，表演；possess擁有；擁有；observe遵守，奉行遵守，奉行 (習(xí)習(xí)俗等俗等)；support支持。由句意可知支持。由句意可知C項正確。項正確。答案：答案：Climit vt.限制；限定；限制；限定；n.界限；限度界限；限度I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我認為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里。我認為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里。The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.你要消費的金額限制著你的選擇。你要消費的金額限制著你的選擇。In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看來，你們最好在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的費用定一個限度。給這次旅行的費用定一個限度。This technique is useful but it has its limitations.這種技術(shù)實用但也有局限性。這種技術(shù)實用但也有局限性。14.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but_to certain areas.Alimited BlimitingCto limit Dto be limited解析：解析：句意為：在我看來，不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗句意為：在我看來，不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗，但要限制在某些特定的區(qū)域。，但要限制在某些特定的區(qū)域。but后的句子后的句子補充完整為：補充完整為：but keeping dogs should be limited to certain areas。答案：答案：Atake off起飛；脫下，移去；休假起飛；脫下，移去；休假Ive decided to take a few days off next week.我已決定下星期休息幾天。我已決定下星期休息幾天。The plane took off an hour late.飛機起飛晚了一個小時。飛機起飛晚了一個小時。He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脫掉我濕漉漉的靴子，讓我在火爐旁坐下。他脫掉我濕漉漉的靴子，讓我在火爐旁坐下。The new magazine has really taken off.這份雜志真是大受歡迎。這份雜志真是大受歡迎。They are taking 50% off all the goods in that shop.那家店所有商品都打五折。那家店所有商品都打五折。When do you know Yao Ming took up basketball?你知道姚明什么時候開始打籃球的嗎？你知道姚明什么時候開始打籃球的嗎？Our manager has left，so Peter will take over his job.我們的經(jīng)理走了，彼德將接任他的工作。我們的經(jīng)理走了，彼德將接任他的工作。15.She told me she wanted to_her two oclock appointment in order to take care of her sick husband.Aput down Bcall offCtake off Dhang up解析：解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：她告訴考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：她告訴我她想要取消她兩點的約會，以便照顧她生病我她想要取消她兩點的約會，以便照顧她生病的丈夫。的丈夫。call off (cancel)“取消取消”符合句意符合句意。put down平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；take off脫下，起飛；脫下，起飛；hang up掛起；掛斷掛起；掛斷(電話電話)。答案：答案：Bturn up出現(xiàn)，到場；開大出現(xiàn)，到場；開大(音量、水等音量、水等)回歸課本回歸課本P25：When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7 30，but he failed to turn up.我們約定我們約定7點點30分在分在電影院見面，但他沒來。電影院見面，但他沒來。Im sure your watch will turn up one day.我確信你的手表準(zhǔn)有一天能找到。我確信你的手表準(zhǔn)有一天能找到。Something unexpected has turned up.出乎意料的事情發(fā)生了。出乎意料的事情發(fā)生了。I cant hear the radio very well；could you turn it up a bit?我聽不太清楚，你把收音機的聲音開大點行嗎我聽不太清楚，你把收音機的聲音開大點行嗎？There was no single person whom she can turn to in the dark street.在漆黑的大街上沒有在漆黑的大街上沒有一個她能夠求助的人。一個她能夠求助的人。Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心我敢肯定一切最終會好起來的。我敢肯定一切最終會好起來的。She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒絕了那份工作因為她她拒絕了那份工作因為她想要更高的工資。想要更高的工資。16.(2011天津市高三十校聯(lián)考天津市高三十校聯(lián)考)What are you reading，Jim?Im not really reading，just_the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up解析：解析：turn off關(guān)上；關(guān)上；turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身；轉(zhuǎn)過身；turn over翻閱；翻閱；turn up出現(xiàn)。出現(xiàn)。答案：答案：C17With no one to_in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn onCturn off Dturn down解析：解析：turn to轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向求助；求助；turn on打開；打開；turn off關(guān)閉；關(guān)閉；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身。句意為翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身。句意為：在可怕的環(huán)境下她沒人可求助，女孩感到非：在可怕的環(huán)境下她沒人可求助，女孩感到非常絕望。常絕望。答案：答案：Aget across使理解使理解(某事某事)回歸課本回歸課本P25：Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!The little boy isnt very good at getting his ideas across.這個小男孩不善于表達自己的思想。這個小男孩不善于表達自己的思想。It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked.花了很長時間才使工人們明白了這個系統(tǒng)運作的方花了很長時間才使工人們明白了這個系統(tǒng)運作的方法。法。As soon as I got to the office，I got down to all this work.我一到辦公室，就著手做各種工作。我一到辦公室，就著手做各種工作。If we can get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該好起來。好起來。They have a lot in common，so they get along well with each other.他們有許多共同之處，因此他們相處很好。他們有許多共同之處，因此他們相處很好。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。18.(2011浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Aget over Bstay upCget away from Dget along解析：解析：根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的“爭吵爭吵”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but判判斷，此處意為斷，此處意為“現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好”。get along (with sb.)(與某人與某人)相處。相處。答案：答案：D19Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to_Chinese crosstalks to westerners.Aget across Bget overCcome across Dcome over解析：解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：由于文考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：由于文化上的差異，很多藝術(shù)家發(fā)覺很難讓西方人理化上的差異，很多藝術(shù)家發(fā)覺很難讓西方人理解中國的相聲。解中國的相聲。get across被人理解，使意思表被人理解，使意思表達清楚；達清楚；get over克服；克服；come across偶然遇見偶然遇見；come over過來。根據(jù)句意選過來。根據(jù)句意選A。答案：答案：Abreak down損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)；擊倒；失?。皇p壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)；擊倒；失?。皇タ刂?；把去控制；把分解分解回歸課本回歸課本P28：First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.On my way to the station my car broke down.在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.據(jù)報道兩國的和談破裂了，沒達成任何協(xié)議。據(jù)報道兩國的和談破裂了，沒達成任何協(xié)議。Your health will break down if you work too hard.太勞累的話，你的身體會垮的。太勞累的話，你的身體會垮的。However the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿然而，愛爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意，脫離政府并建立自己的政府。意，脫離政府并建立自己的政府。Dont let a little dispute break up a great friendship.不要讓小小的爭端毀了一場偉大的友誼。不要讓小小的爭端毀了一場偉大的友誼。It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.快半夜時這附近發(fā)生了快半夜時這附近發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。火災(zāi)。20.(四川高考四川高考)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down解析：解析：A項意為項意為“減慢速度減慢速度”；B項意為項意為“出故障，拋錨出故障，拋錨”；C項意為項意為“降下降下”；D項意項意為為“把把放下；記下，平息放下；記下，平息”。答案：答案：B21(江蘇高考江蘇高考)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up解析：解析：考查動詞短語?？疾閯釉~短語。break up拆散；分開拆散；分開；(婚姻關(guān)系婚姻關(guān)系)破裂；破裂；finish up完成；吃光；殺完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；死；毀掉；divide up瓜分；分配；瓜分；分配；close up靠靠近；愈合；關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽到近；愈合；關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。分手了，我很驚訝。答案：答案：A22(遼寧高考遼寧高考)The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解析：解析：句意為：他在網(wǎng)上尋找信息時計算機句意為：他在網(wǎng)上尋找信息時計算機系統(tǒng)突然出了故障。系統(tǒng)突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解出故障，分解，累垮；，累垮；break out爆發(fā)；爆發(fā)；break up分解，分解，(關(guān)系關(guān)系等等)破裂，驅(qū)散，放學(xué)；破裂，驅(qū)散，放學(xué)；break in插話，闖入。插話，闖入。答案：答案：Arun ，耗盡，耗盡回歸課本回歸課本P28：The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.Were running out of our petrol.We cant go any farther.run out of用盡，用光，耗盡用盡，用光，耗盡回歸課本回歸課本P28：The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.Were running out of our petrol.We cant go any farther.我們的汽油快用光了。我們不能再往前走了。我們的汽油快用光了。我們不能再往前走了。Could I have a cigarette？I seem to have run out of them.給我一支煙好嗎？我的好像已經(jīng)抽完了。給我一支煙好嗎？我的好像已經(jīng)抽完了。辨析：辨析：run out of，run out，give out與與use up(1)run out of意為意為“用完了用完了”，是及物動詞短，是及物動詞短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。(2)run out意為意為“用完了用完了”，是不及物動，是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。詞。(3)give out用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物動詞短用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物動詞短語。語。(4)use up用完，消耗盡，為及物動詞短語。用完，消耗盡，為及物動詞短語。Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快結(jié)束時，食物已經(jīng)吃完了。在旅行快結(jié)束時，食物已經(jīng)吃完了。Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的錢已經(jīng)用完了她的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。，她的耐心也要耗盡了。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完這么長一段距離，他已精疲力竭。跑完這么長一段距離，他已精疲力竭。My money has been used up，so I have to return home.我的錢已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。我的錢已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。23.(江蘇高考江蘇高考)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out解析：解析：句意為：句意為：我仍然在做這一個項目我仍然在做這一個項目。?。∧阋苍S不能如期完成了。因為快沒??！你也許不能如期完成了。因為快沒時間了。當(dāng)表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用時間了。當(dāng)表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用run out。give out分發(fā)，精疲力竭。分發(fā)，精疲力竭。答案：答案：A24(江西高考江西高考)Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out.Ahave had；is running Bhad；is runningChave；has been run Dhave had；has been run解析：解析：句意為：句意為：你認為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受提你認為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受提供的幫助嗎？供的幫助嗎？是的，因為到目前為止，我是的，因為到目前為止，我們碰到了如此糟糕的運氣，而且時間緊迫。們碰到了如此糟糕的運氣，而且時間緊迫。up till now(迄今為止迄今為止)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，而時常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，而時間間“正在正在”消耗殆盡，用進行時，故選消耗殆盡，用進行時，故選A。答案：答案：A25(上海高考上海高考)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.Ashuts up Bends upCruns out Dturns out解析：解析：根據(jù)主句的句意根據(jù)主句的句意“攝影師需要每天給攝影師需要每天給數(shù)碼相機充電數(shù)碼相機充電”，可知電池很快用完了，故選，可知電池很快用完了，故選C。shut up關(guān)閉，關(guān)緊；關(guān)閉，關(guān)緊；end up結(jié)束；結(jié)束；turn out關(guān)掉。關(guān)掉。答案：答案：CMarco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the mark