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第6課時(shí)　八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 2 Ⅰ.選擇填空 1．(2019原創(chuàng))—How can I improve my ability in English? —Developing a of talking with others in English is a good idea. A．plan B．habit C．way 2．(xx上海徐匯二模改編)The law prevents businessmen buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant. A．by B．of C．from 3．(xx山東青島市北二模改編)—All the clerks went home Jack. Why? —Because he had to finish his work. A．except B．besides C．without 4．(2019原創(chuàng))Your is very helpful. I guess our teacher will take it. A．secret B．a(chǎn)dvice C．promise 5．(2019原創(chuàng))Tom is so that he attends all kinds of activities after school. A．quiet B．shy C．a(chǎn)ctive 6．(2019預(yù)測(cè))Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it. A．without B．with C．except 7．(xx山東菏澤中考)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(墜毀) in Havana on May 18, xx, which more than 100 deaths. A．caused B．influenced C．forced 8．(2019原創(chuàng))My sister was writing an email my father watching TV at this time yesterday. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while 9．(2019預(yù)測(cè))The National Public Memorial Day of Nanjing Massacre is a day that all the Chinese always keep in mind. A．can B．should C．may 10．(2019預(yù)測(cè))Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day. A．instead of B．thanks to C．a(chǎn)s for Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019原創(chuàng))Ten years ago I used to be very healthy. I 1 bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt make so much 2 . I had a job in an office. My job wasnt very good at that time, 3 I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much 4 job. The pay was higher. But the hours were longer a lot, too. I bought a car. I began to drive to work every day and take people out to lunch. And I began to 5 weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and didnt go for long walks anymore, 6 I just have no time for things like that. Theres a lot of stress in a job for me, I started drinking more than I used to. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months 7 I had a heart attack(發(fā)作). At first I just couldnt believe it. 8 ， it wasnt very serious I was in hospital for a few days. The doctor 9 me to stop drinking and smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. But if I do that, I wont make so much money. I just dont know 10 I should do. 1．A.rode B．took C．bought 2．A.paper B．money C．happiness 3．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so 4．A.cleaner B．busier C．better 5．A.put on B．put up C．put out 6．A.if B．because C．when 7．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)go 8．A.Possibly B．Especially C．Luckily 9．A.advised B．made C．took 10．A.how B．what C．where Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。 (xx湖南長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模改編) Is there anything you can do to keep germs(細(xì)菌) out of your body? 1． ： Through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from ing in through breaks in your skin? In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water. 2. . Can you keep germs from ing into your body through your nose and throat? You cant stop breathing, of course. You cant help breathing in some germs. What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 3. . How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth. 4． . Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet. Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 5. . Never bite from food if someone else is eating it. A．Be sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you cough B．Think about the three ways that germs e into your body C．Soap and hot water kill germs or wash them away D．Wash your hands when you eat food E．Another way is washing your hands before meals Ⅳ.情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。 1．(2019原創(chuàng))你牙疼，可以這樣說(shuō)： . 2．(2019原創(chuàng))去醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)你怎么了，他會(huì)這樣問(wèn)： ? 3．(2019原創(chuàng))朋友生病了，你建議他最好吃點(diǎn)兒藥，可以這樣說(shuō)： . 4．(2019原創(chuàng))你打電話給朋友，但是他不在，你想給他留一個(gè)口信，可以這樣問(wèn)： ? 5．(2019原創(chuàng))康康生病了，你勸他要好好休息，可以這樣說(shuō)： . Ⅴ.短文填空 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 (2019預(yù)測(cè))January is National Eye Care Month. It recognizes the importance of eye care all month long. You should always have your eyes examined at least once a year. Why is it 1. to get your eyes examined once a year? Early Detection A lot can happen in one year. Still, by 2. (have) an eye examination once a year, your ophthalmologist(眼科醫(yī)生) will have 3. time to detect any disease. Solving eye health 4. (problem) before they bee more serious is always a good idea, 5. it will minimize(使降到最小) damage to your eyes and vision. Protect Your Future Vision Even if you have perfect vision, having an eye examination once a year will help you 6. /seIv/ your vision for the future. Many people start 7. (lose) their vision before they know it. The longer you go without an eye examination, the 8. (hard) it will be for your ophthalmologist to improve your vision. After your eye examination, make sure you keep promoting National Eye Care Month by telling both your friends 9. families. Besides, you can give your old glasses 10. the families who cant afford their own pairs of eye glasses. Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (xx四川樂(lè)山中考改編)現(xiàn)在，戴眼鏡的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多；為此，國(guó)家把每年 6 月 6 日定為愛(ài)眼日。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的體會(huì)，就如何愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛，給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)欄目寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)80左右。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1．吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡蘿卜、雞蛋等； 2．多做眼保健操，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用眼后可看看遠(yuǎn)方； 3．養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習(xí)慣，如不躺著玩手機(jī)或看書(shū)等。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范； 3．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1～5 BCABC　6～10 AACBA Ⅱ.1～5 ABACA　6～10 BCCAB Ⅲ.BCAED Ⅳ.1.I have a toothache 2．Whats the matter with you/Whats wrong with you 3．Youd better take some medicine 4．Can I leave a message 5．You must have a good rest Ⅴ.1.important　2.having　3.enough　4.problems 5．because　6.save　7.losing　8.harder 9．a(chǎn)nd　10.to Ⅵ.　　 Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health. First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, its helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Dont read books or use a cell phone in bed. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.