第16課時 九年級上冊 Modules 56一、閱讀理解(xx山東淄博臨淄第一中學模擬)Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. 1. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraidall of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. 2. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 3. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. 4. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed. 根據(jù)短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。ANo one can work well under the stress. BSome kinds of stress are good and others are bad. CThis kind of stress can help you to get things better done. DStress is what you feel when you are worried about something. EMake sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise and food. 二、完形填空(2019預測)A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them ，“How 1 do you think this glass of water is？”The students began to think and 2 . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 ， it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it bees. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens(負擔) 7 ， sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will bee increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1A.heavy Bfull Cmuch Dlong2A.read Bwatch Cguess Dlisten3A.glass Bweight Cwater Dheight4A.minute Bnight Cday Dweek5A.mother Bteacher Cdoctor Dfriend6A.rest Bshake Clook Dwork7A.this time Bsome other timeCnext time Dall the time8A.give up Bput downCpick up Dthink about9A.after Bsince Cbefore Duntil10A.save Bhelp Ccare Drelax三、詞匯應用閱讀下面的短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。 (xx山東濱州陽信一模改編)Liu Xu was robbed(搶劫)! The 13yearold boy 1. (ride) home when a man 2. (sudden) jumped out from the roadside. He 3. (pull) Liu off his bike and rode away.Liu was scared(害怕), but he 4. (not run) after the robber. He found a telephone and called the police at 110.“5. (safe) is the priority(要務) in such a situation，” Liu said, 6. (remember) what his teacher had told him in his first aid(急救) class. “It is not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”Liu is a junior student at Binzhou Middle School in Shandong. His school is one of 7. (one) in China to have pulsory(必修的) first aid education. Junior students at the school must take the class once a week.Teenage safety 8. (bee) a serious issue recently. According to a survey, about 16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year. An average of 40 students die every day from drowning(溺水), food poisoning and traffic accidents.“The teacher told us that we should try 9. (not go) out alone, especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit 10. (they) eyes or noses, then we should quickly run into a crowded place，” said Zhong Hua, a 13yearold girl.四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(xx山東濰坊中考)If you spend some time in an Englishspeaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behaviour. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite mon in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel unfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theatre is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. People dont usually like to be criticised, so we have to be careful about how we do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, Would you mind picking it up?1What does the word “etiquette” mean？(根據(jù)短文內容回答問題) 2Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2.(找出第二段的中心句) 3If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her？(根據(jù)你對短文的理解，寫出一個委婉的建議) 4請將最后一段中的畫線句子譯成漢語。 5請給短文擬個合適的標題。 五、翻譯句子用括號內所給的詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。(2019原創(chuàng))1我們必須遵守學校的規(guī)則。(rule) 2她正處于困難之中。(in trouble) 3不要拿你跟別人相比。(pare) 4到那里將至少花費你20分鐘。(at least) 5我自告奮勇去洗盤子。(volunteer) 六、寫作(xx河南中考改編)每個人都生活在一個特定的環(huán)境，請以“What I Like About Where I Live”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。內容包括：1你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境；2你喜歡這個環(huán)境的什么；3你對這個環(huán)境有何期望。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右。2文中不要出現(xiàn)考生本人的真實信息。What I Like About Where I Live 參考答案一、14 DBCE二、15 ACBAC610 ADBCD三、1.was riding2.suddenly3.pulled4.didnt run5.Safety6.remembering7.the first8has bee9.not to go10.their四、1.It means normal and polite social behaviour.2Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.3Would you mind keeping your voice down(in public places)?Would you mind not talking loudly(in public places)?Would you mind talking/speaking in a low voice/in low voices (in public places)？(其中任何一句或其他符合文意的句子即可)4盡管禮節(jié)方面的規(guī)則常常會有所不同，但有些規(guī)則幾乎在世界各地是相同的。5Etiquette/Rules of Etiquette五、1.We must obey the school rules.2She is in trouble now.3Dont pare yourself with others.4It will take you at least 20 mintues to get there.5I volunteered to wash the dishes.六、What I Like About Where I LiveI live in a small and quiet city in Shandong Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed trains. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!