.重點單詞聚焦1What I like about the book is that the characters are all very _(可信的)答案：believable2The company said the newly designed aircraft had experienced no problems during its first 18minute f_.答案：flight3When the police arrived he had already destroyed the e_that showed he was guilty.答案：evidence4If youre going to write a film r_，make sure you have something interesting to say.答案：review5Im pleased to meet youIm a great f_of your songs.答案：fan6They said goodbye to him as he got a_the train at Union Station.答案：aboard7She has played an important_(角色) in this drama.答案：part/role8Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still a(n)_(業(yè)余的) golfer.答案：amateur9He had never thought he would get such a great_(成就) in his teaching career.答案：achievement10Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the_(宇宙)?Ive no idea.答案：universe.重點短語掃描1 拍攝2 總共；合計3 被分成4 集中于5 和相似6 在太空7 起飛8. 很高興做某事9 既然10 快點；得了；來吧take photographs ofin totalbe divided intoconcentrate onbe similar toin spacetake offbe delighted to do sthnow thatcome on.課文原句突破1Amateur astronomer David Bates _ _at the moon through his telescope last night _ he got a big surprise.昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)貝茨用天文望遠鏡觀看月球，突然他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。答案：was looking；when2When Yang_ _from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation_ _ _ _ _ _.昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。答案：took off；to send a man into space3_ _ _ _ _ hes seen aliens landing on the moon?這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？答案：Is this the first time4The Sun，_ in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.太陽報，成立于1964年，是流行報紙中最成功的。答案：founded5_ _I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已經(jīng)訪問了第一次，我希望我能經(jīng)常來。答案：Now that6You_ _joking！你一定在開玩笑！答案：must be7You_ _serious！你一定不是認真的！答案：cant be8Around four million people read it every day and it _ more than any other daily newspaper.它每天大約擁有400萬名讀者，其銷量在所有日報中獨占鰲頭。答案：sells congratulation n祝賀，道賀；(pl.)賀詞；祝賀的表示(1)Congratulations！恭喜恭喜！祝賀你！恭喜恭喜！祝賀你！offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.為某事向某人祝賀為某事向某人祝賀express ones congratulations表示慶賀表示慶賀accept ones congratulations接受某人的祝賀接受某人的祝賀(2)congratulate v祝賀，慶祝，恭喜祝賀，慶祝，恭喜congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.向向祝賀祝賀congratulate oneself on.為為慶幸，感到自豪慶幸，感到自豪 We offered Mr Wang our congratulations on his success in business.我們祝賀王先生生意興隆。 Ive just passed my driving test! 我通過駕駛考試了！ Congratulations！向你祝賀！ We congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the Students Union.我們祝賀我們的班長被選為學(xué)生會主席。 He congratulated himself on having survived the aircrash. 他慶幸自己在空難中幸免于死。辨析：congratulate與celebrate(1)congratulate是指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀，祝賀”，其賓語是“人”，常與介詞on搭配。We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我們祝賀他考試及格。(2)celebrate是指對某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶?！?，其賓語是物。We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞蹈晚會慶祝新年。1.(上海高考)The two sportsmen congratulated each other _winning the match by shaking hands.AwithBonCin Dto解析：句意為：這兩名運動員通過握手彼此祝賀贏了球賽。congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.為固定搭配，意為“祝賀某人(做了)某事”。答案：B2(2009山東卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations解析：本題考查交際用語中單詞(短語)的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知這兒應(yīng)用一個表示祝賀的詞(短語)。故選D項。答案：D3We not only_him on having passed the interview but also held a party to_it.Acelebrated；congratulate Bcongratulated；celebrateCcongratulation；celebration Dcelebration；congratulation解析：句意為：我們不僅向他祝賀通過了面試，而且舉辦了聚會來慶祝。兩空都缺少動詞，故選B。答案：B aboard prep.在(船、飛機、火車)上；上(船、飛機、火車)；adv.在船(飛機、火車)上；上船(飛機、火車) (教材原句P43)While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station，. 當楊利偉在太空中飛行時，他與兩位登上國際空間站的宇航員講話， (1)go aboard (the plane) 登(機) All aboard！(口)請大家上船/車/飛機！ Welcome aboard！歡迎乘坐！ (2)on board搭乘(船、飛機等)，相當于aboard They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他們是最后兩位上船的。 The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard. 飛機失事，機上200人全部遇難。 The plane is taking off.All aboard! 飛機就要起飛了，請大家登機！ We travelled aboard the same flight. 我們搭乘同一班機旅行。 abroad adv.在國外，到國外，去國外 go abroad出國 return from abroad從國外回來 at home and abroad國內(nèi)外巧學(xué)助記He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroadfar away from his parents.他上了飛機，僅幾小時后，就到了國外遠離父母了。4.The ship left the port as soon as all the passengers were_.Aabroad BaboardCboard Dbroad解析：考查詞形相近的詞。abroad在國外，aboard是副詞、介詞，表示“在船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上”。board是動詞，表示“上船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)”，broad是形容詞，表示“寬闊的”。句意為：所有的乘客一上船，船就離港了。答案：B5Its reported that a plane with five people_crashed into the mountain several days ago.Aon board Bon the boardCabroad Don the aboard解析：考查介詞短語。on board意為“在船上，在飛機上”為固定短語，沒有B、C、D這樣的搭配。答案：A replace v取代，接替，更換，更新；把放回原處 (教材原句P44)In the first sentence，the word when can be replaced with as soon as. 在第一句中，單詞when可用as soon as代替。 John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. 約翰病了，我想知道誰要替他。 It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。 You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。 It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。6.完成句子他不適合這項工作，我們另雇了個人代替他。He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one_ _.就我個人而言，課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。As far as Im concerned，_by computers in the classroom.答案：in place of himteachers will never be replaced (教材原句P45).Id be delighted to sign your arm. 我很樂意在你的胳膊上簽名。delighted adj.高興的；快樂的 (教材原句P45).Id be delighted to sign your arm. 我很樂意在你的胳膊上簽名。 I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校，跟大家講述有關(guān)奧運會的歷史及其意義。 I was delighted to accept the invitation.我欣然接受了邀請。 We are delighted that he has returned safely. 我們很高興他安全歸來。 Much to my delight，he has passed the exam. 令我非常高興的是他已通過了考試。 The child takes delight in making fun of others. 這個孩子以取笑別人為樂。7.完成句子聽說他的小兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了，他很高興。He_that his youngest son got admission to Peking University._(令我們非常高興的是)，he passed the exam and would be sent abroad for further education.答案：was delighted to hearMuch to our delightdivide.into.把分開As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons.眾所周知，一年分四季。Lets divide these students into small groups for oral practice.讓我們把這些學(xué)生分成小組做口語練習(xí)。辨析：divide into與separate from England is separated from France by the English Channel. 英國和法國被英吉利海峽分開。 As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends. 當我加入一大群人時，我和朋友們走散了。8.完成句子我們把這份工作分為五份，每一個人做一份。We_five parts，and each man did one part.答案：divided the job into in total合計，總計 (教材原句P43)In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space. 這些宇航員總共在太空中待的時間已經(jīng)超過了26 000天。(1)total adj.整個的；全部的；完全的整個的；全部的；完全的a total failure完全失敗完全失敗(2)a total of總共總共in total加起來加起來(3)totally adv.全部地；完全全部地；完全 In total，over 250 employers completed the safety training. 總共有超過250名員工完成了安全培訓(xùn)。 China has a total land area of over 9.6 million km2. 中國土地總面積超過960萬平方公里。 A total of 100 teachers will attend the meeting. 總共100名老師參加了會議。 As a result I totally changed my shape. 結(jié)果我的外形完全改變了。9.完成句子這些宇航員總共在太空中逗留了26 000多天。_，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days _.答案：In total；in space (教材原句P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)貝茨用天文望遠鏡觀看月球，突然他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 when在此作并列連詞用，意為“正在這時；那時”。 be doing.when.正在這時 be about to do.when.正打算做這時 be just going to do.when.正要這時 be on the point of doing.when.正要這時 I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher.我在沿著小溪散步時遇到了我的英語老師。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正打算出去，這時電話響了。 I was on the point of calling him when he came in. 我正要給他打電話，這時他進來了。 We was about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.我們正要離開時隔壁發(fā)出了巨大的響聲。 We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我們正在討論那個問題，這時停電了。10.She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out _she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.Awhile BwhenCbefore Dafter解析：句意為：她猛地睜開眼睛，剛要哭，這時她聽到她父親急忙告訴她要保持安靜。be about to do sth.when.為固定句型，其中的when為并列連詞，相當于and at that time。答案：B11Wheres that report?I brought it to you_you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday.Aif BwhenCbecause Dbefore解析：句意為 ：“那份報告在哪里？”“昨天在布萊克先生辦公室的時候我給你了。”根據(jù)語意判斷，此處應(yīng)為時間狀語，故選when。答案：B (教材原句P45)Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times. 既然我已經(jīng)訪問了第一次，我希望我經(jīng)常來。 now that表示“既然”，相當于since，在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，其中that可以省去。 Now (that) you dont understand it，why not ask for help? 既然你不明白，為什么不請求幫忙呢？ Now (that) theyve got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine. 由于彼此之間有了進一步了解，他們相處得不錯。 Now you have grown up，you can make up your mind by yourself.你已長大了，可以自己作決定了。12._youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.ANow that BAfterCAlthough DAs soon as解析：句意為：既然你有這么一個好機會，你不妨充分利用它。答案：A13(2011紹興模擬)Chen Yunlin said that the two sides across t h e Ta i w a n S t r a i t s w o u l d o v e r c o m e t h e difficulties_they joined hands to find solutions and help each other.Aas long as Bif onlyCin case Dnow that解析：as long as只要；if only要是多好啊；in case萬一；now that既然。句意為：陳云林說只要海峽兩岸攜起手來尋求解決方法，互相幫助，就能克服困難。答案：A14(北京高考)Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to_Ill see him tomorrow.Athough BunlessCwhen Dbecause解析：句意為：你給Fred回電話了嗎？我沒必要回，因為明天我要去見他。though雖然；unless除非；when當時；because因為。答案：D (教材原句P45)Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon? 這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？ It is the first time that an AfricanAmerican has been elected the president of the United States. 這是第一次一位非裔美國人被選為美國總統(tǒng)。 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國。 (1)與the first time一樣可用做連詞的常見詞(組)有：the moment，the minute，the instant，directly，instantly，immediately，the序數(shù)詞time，each time，every time等。 (2)Its (high) time that sb.did sth.到了某人做某事的時候了。 Its (high) time that sb.should do sth. 到某人應(yīng)該做某事的時候了。 The first time I saw the dress，I decided to buy it. 第一次看見這件連衣裙我就決定買它了。 Its (high) time that we did something to stop pollution. 該是我們做些什么制止污染的時候了。15.I thought her nice and honest_I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time解析：句意為：我第一次遇到她的時候認為她既漂亮又誠實。the first time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“第一次的時候”。答案：C16Its the second time that I_to Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years since I_it last time.Ahave been；left Bhad been；leftCam；had left Dcome；had left解析：在表時間的句式It betimesince從句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語last time，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，排除C、D兩項，結(jié)合It bethe序數(shù)詞time (that)從句時態(tài)特殊要求，可知A項為最佳選項。答案：A17(陜西高考)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：在This/It is the first/second.time that從句中，that從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意為：這是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎措娪?。答案：D.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1Allow me to express my hearty_on your success. (congratulate)答案：congratulations2Many important_documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.(history)答案：historical3They were_that the date of the tour of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai had been fixed.(delight)答案：delighted4Dont be so innocent as to believe everything the_tell you.(politics)答案：politicians5She shook her head in_when I told her the news.(belief)答案：disbelief6 T h e c h i l d r e n a r e t a u g h t t o r e s p e c t different_(cultural)答案：cultures7I think the state government，as well as society，will give_support.(finance)答案：financial8_ in 1935 in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organisation.(found)答案：Founded.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給提示翻譯下列句子1既然這是你最后的一次機會，你應(yīng)該抓住它。(now that)_答案：Now that this is your last chance，you should take it.2毫無疑問他將很樂意照顧你的女兒。(be delighted to do sth.)_答案：No doubt he will be delighted to take care of your daughter.3男孩正在睡覺，這時他媽媽叫他起床。(when)_答案：The boy was sleeping when his mother called him to get up.4很多學(xué)生在會上受到了表揚，包括湯姆。(including)_答案：Many students were praised at the meeting，including Tom.5我們需要很長時間才能完成這部詞典。(before)_答案：It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.語法專練本單元語法時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句1(2011成都畢業(yè)班診斷性檢測)I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School_I was outside its front gate.AwhenBafterCuntil Dbecause解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語意“當我到新華中學(xué)的前門時才知道這所學(xué)校的準確地址”可知，C項正確。答案：C2(2011合肥教學(xué)檢測)Several years had passed_I finally realized the true value of friendship.Awhen BthatCbefore Duntil解析：考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“才”。答案：C3(2011濟寧檢測)_when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.ASince BInCFrom DAfter解析：句意為：這個國家從什么時候向國際貿(mào)易開放的？我想是從1978年。答案：A4(2011西安質(zhì)檢)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada，_this was a memory she especially treasured.Aas BifCwhen Dwhere解析：考查連詞用法。根據(jù)所給語境可知表示原因。句意為：珍妮因丟失了在加拿大拍攝的相片感到非常傷心，因為那是她倍加珍惜的回憶。答案：A5(2011日照檢測)How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?Ain case Beven ifCunless Dwhen解析：考查狀語從句連接詞的用法辨析。句意為：既然你從沒有聽又怎么能夠期望學(xué)到東西呢？when引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“既然”，相當于since。答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度