Unit 14 Have you packed it yet? Section AWhat are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation?What are the three important things to pack when you go on a city vacation?1b Listening_packed the camera _watered the plants_locked the windows _bought a travel guidebook_bought a street _packed the beach towelsHave you watered the plants yet?Yes, I have already watered them.1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了嗎？你打包了嗎？ pack v. pack sth. （up）into 整理行整理行裝裝 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服裝進衣箱內(nèi)把衣服裝進衣箱內(nèi) pack into塞進、擠進（某一地塞進、擠進（某一地方或某一段時間）方或某一段時間） Explanation Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天在雨天, 一大群人擠進電影院。一大群人擠進電影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在倫敦，逗留的短短時間中，她在倫敦，逗留的短短時間中，緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動。 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你澆了這些花草了嗎？你澆了這些花草了嗎？ water此處為動詞，澆澆水，灑此處為動詞，澆澆水，灑灑水之意。灑水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 灑水于草地（花木，街道）上灑水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 飲馬飲馬1. No. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 2. Ive already put it in the garage.3. But I havent locked the garage yet.4. Ive already done most of my jobs.5. Not yet. Ill do it in a minute.6. Yes, I have.2a ListeningMMTTTTHave you fed the cat yet? _What about your bike? _Are you ready, Tina? _Have you turned off your radio? _2b Listening5612No, I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. Are you ready ,Tina?1. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。 clean sth. out 打掃某物之內(nèi)部，打掃某物之內(nèi)部，掃除某物的塵土等。掃除某物的塵土等。 Its time you cleaned your bedroom. 現(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時候了?，F(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德清除罪犯和不道德分子，整頓（某事物）分子，整頓（某事物） The mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市長已決定要整頓市政。市長已決定要整頓市政。 clean sth. down 清掃，擦干清掃，擦干凈凈 clean down the walls 把墻上的塵土掃下把墻上的塵土掃下2. Ill do it in a minute. 我馬上就做。我馬上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我馬上下樓。我馬上下樓。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，準確地一分不差，準確地The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列車在五點整到站。那班列車在五點整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一一就就 Ill give him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信給他。等他一到，我就把你的信給他。3. Are you ready, Tina? 你準備好了嗎，你準備好了嗎，Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 準備就緒的準備就緒的 ready for work 為工作準備就緒為工作準備就緒 get ready for a journey 作好旅行準備作好旅行準備 be ready to start 準備出發(fā)準備出發(fā)Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某時發(fā)生的行現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某時發(fā)生的行為對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去為對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情發(fā)生的某個行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。況。We are good friends. (現(xiàn)在的情況）現(xiàn)在的情況）I knew him in 1997.（過去的動作）（過去的動作） We have known each other since 1997.（現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)（現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在）系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在） She has been to Beijing. (現(xiàn)在已不在北京，從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在已不在北京，從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來）聯(lián)系起來） She has been in Beijing for two years. （現(xiàn)在仍在北京，從時間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)（現(xiàn)在仍在北京，從時間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來）系起來）現(xiàn)在完成時的三種基本用法：現(xiàn)在完成時的三種基本用法：1、未完成用法。表示動作或狀態(tài)、未完成用法。表示動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可開始于過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。He has been in the army for ten years.I have studied English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a. be, live, study 都是延續(xù)性動詞。都是延續(xù)性動詞。 b.常用的時間狀語：常用的時間狀語： since, for, in the past few years, so far, all his life.2、反復性用法，表示過去到現(xiàn)在、反復性用法，表示過去到現(xiàn)在這段時間內(nèi)反復發(fā)生的動作。這段時間內(nèi)反復發(fā)生的動作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 這種用法從時間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了這種用法從時間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了聯(lián)系。聯(lián)系。3、完成性用法，表示動作或狀態(tài)到、完成性用法，表示動作或狀態(tài)到說話時已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)說話時已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果把過去的動作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系果把過去的動作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來。起來。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已經(jīng)去了上海。他已經(jīng)去了上海。 （結(jié)果：他已不在這兒）（結(jié)果：他已不在這兒）Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put 使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的“放放”的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟金戒指現(xiàn)在金戒指現(xiàn)在“在哪里在哪里”。 When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten “但都忘了但都忘了”是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)結(jié)果。在完成時，強調(diào)結(jié)果。-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had beenC. was D. will be “(for) only a few minutes”說明說明幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現(xiàn)在。幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現(xiàn)在。-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D.I told“被告知被告知”是過去的事，對現(xiàn)在的是過去的事，對現(xiàn)在的影響影響是是“我已知道我已知道”。The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go downC. has gone down D. was going down表示已發(fā)生的動作表示已發(fā)生的動作 All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed 過去的動作過去的動作“完成了準備工作完成了準備工作”，對現(xiàn)在的影響是對現(xiàn)在的影響是“現(xiàn)在已準備出發(fā)現(xiàn)在已準備出發(fā)了了”。 My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont findB. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent foundD. is missing; havent found-Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here, but now its gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have putThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.1977now表示一個事件在某個事件之前一直表示一個事件在某個事件之前一直進行進行, 用于表達事件的持續(xù)性。用于表達事件的持續(xù)性。You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.- I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted She _ letters all morning and felt tired.A. has been writing B. writesC. has writtenD. had been writing-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes, thats why I _ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was going toD. will have gone3a ReadingYes, Ive already bought a newspaper.Have you bought a newspaper?Yes, Ive already done my homework .Have you do your homework?Yes, Ive already fed the dog .Have you fed the dog?Yes, Ive already watered the plants. Have you watered the plants?Yes, Ive already cleaned my room.Have you cleaned your room? OK, lets play computer game! Great!1. Then I have to take the dog for a walk. 我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。（1）take v. 攜帶攜帶,拿走某物拿走某物,伴隨某人伴隨某人 take letters to the post 把信付郵把信付郵 take a friend home in ones car 用汽車送朋友回家。用汽車送朋友回家。 take the dog out for a walk 帶狗出去散步。帶狗出去散步。（2）take得到、享有、吃喝得到、享有、吃喝 take a holiday 休假休假 take a walk 散步散步 take a bath 沐浴沐浴 take a deep breath 作深作深呼吸呼吸2. I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me. 那些事情我一樣也還沒做，因為我祖那些事情我一樣也還沒做，因為我祖父來和我聊天。父來和我聊天。 （1）because連詞連詞 因為因為 I did it because they asked me to do it. 我做這事是因為他們要我做。我做這事是因為他們要我做。（2）because所表達的原因是未知的，所表達的原因是未知的，如果要表達明顯的理由，或被認為是如果要表達明顯的理由，或被認為是已知的，則用已知的，則用as或或for / so。 As its raining, youd better take a taxi. Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘計程車。既然在下雨，你最好乘計程車。（3）for和和because of相近相近, 后面要后面要加名加名詞或名詞短語。詞或名詞短語。 for this reason 為此原因為此原因 for its scenery 因風景著名因風景著名 Because of his bad leg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因為他的腿有毛病因為他的腿有毛病, 他不能跟別人他不能跟別人走走得一樣快。得一樣快。 Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。 （4）chat v. n. 閑談，聊天閑談，聊天 They were chatting in the corner. 他們在屋角聊天。他們在屋角聊天。 Section B2a ListeningBands name:_How long theyve been together:_Number of concerts theyve done:_Apple Ice CreamAbout a yearSix _written original songs _won an award_had concerts_made a music video_been in TVHave they been on TV yet?Yes, theyve been on TV lots of times.1. written original songs 所做的最早的歌曲所做的最早的歌曲（1）original a. 最初的，最早的最初的，最早的 The original plan was better than the plan we followed. 原先的計劃優(yōu)于我們所實行的原先的計劃優(yōu)于我們所實行的計劃。計劃。Explanation （2）新創(chuàng)的，有創(chuàng)見的）新創(chuàng)的，有創(chuàng)見的 an original design 別出心裁的設(shè)計別出心裁的設(shè)計 an original writer 富有創(chuàng)見的作家富有創(chuàng)見的作家2. won an award 贏得一項獎贏得一項獎 （1）award n. 作過決定而贈與作過決定而贈與之物（獎品等）之物（獎品等） His horse was given the highest award at the show. 他的馬在展覽會中得到最高獎。他的馬在展覽會中得到最高獎。 （2）award n. 助學金助學金（3）v. 頒發(fā)、授與、賞給頒發(fā)、授與、賞給 He was awarded the first prize. 他獲得了第一名的獎勵。他獲得了第一名的獎勵。 3. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW是樂壇最好樂隊之一。是樂壇最好樂隊之一。 one of +最高級最高級+名詞的復數(shù)形式這名詞的復數(shù)形式這一結(jié)構(gòu)是大家較為常見的。一結(jié)構(gòu)是大家較為常見的。 Surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world. 沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運動之一。運動之一。4. And theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 他們將進行一次環(huán)球巡回演出，將他們將進行一次環(huán)球巡回演出，將會在會在10個不同的城市進行。個不同的城市進行。 （1）tour n. 旅行，周游旅行，周游 a round-the -world tour 環(huán)球旅行環(huán)球旅行 （2）be on tour / go on tour 作巡回演出作巡回演出 Take a company to tour to perform three of Shakespears plays 率領(lǐng)劇團巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲率領(lǐng)劇團巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲劇。劇。（3）in which they will perform. 這是一個定語從句，但引導詞這是一個定語從句，但引導詞which前的介詞是不可缺少的，其中前的介詞是不可缺少的，其中關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which是作了介詞是作了介詞in的賓語，的賓語，介詞既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。介詞既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。 This is the book for which you asked. 這是你所要的書。（介詞前置）這是你所要的書。（介詞前置） This is the book which you asked for. （介詞后置）（介詞后置）（4）關(guān)系代詞）關(guān)系代詞who和和that用作介詞賓用作介詞賓語時，介詞須置于句末。語時，介詞須置于句末。 The people you were talking to are Germans. 你與之談話的那些人是德國人。你與之談話的那些人是德國人。 Here is the car that I told you about. 這兒就是我和你談過的那輛車。這兒就是我和你談過的那輛車。5. Be Sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. 如果他們到了一個離你近的城如果他們到了一個離你近的城市，務(wù)必不要錯過，如果你能得市，務(wù)必不要錯過，如果你能得到票的話。到票的話。 be sure to do 務(wù)必，一定要務(wù)必，一定要 Be sure to tell me when you arrive home. 到家后務(wù)必要告訴我一聲。到家后務(wù)必要告訴我一聲。 動詞不定式動詞不定式to do，要直接在，要直接在to do 前加前加not。Have you ever been to a concert?Yes. I have, I have been to the National Day concert last year?Did you enjoy it?Yes. I enjoyed it very much. 20052005年暑假期間我到一家飯店年暑假期間我到一家飯店打工打工, ,給飯店刷盤子給飯店刷盤子, ,打掃衛(wèi)生。打掃衛(wèi)生。每天工作每天工作7 7個小時個小時, ,為期為期4 4周周, ,賺了賺了200200元錢。這項工作辛苦而枯燥元錢。這項工作辛苦而枯燥, ,我感到很疲勞我感到很疲勞, ,但從中體驗到了生但從中體驗到了生活之不易。活之不易。Homework 每想到新學期我將能用自己賺的每想到新學期我將能用自己賺的錢買書錢買書, ,便感到非常的驕傲與自便感到非常的驕傲與自豪豪要求要求: : 1. 1.語言通順語言通順, ,流暢流暢, ,語法正確語法正確; ; 2. 2. 適當發(fā)揮適當發(fā)揮, ,談?wù)勛约旱母邢胝務(wù)勛约旱母邢? ; 3. 3. 詞數(shù)為詞數(shù)為 80 80 詞左右詞左右。Thank you for listening！